Glosswitch

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Vacuum cleaners vs French lesbian poetry: The eternal battle

James Dyson is dead wrong - studying things like "French lesbian poetry” can make people's lives better, even if they don't suck dirt up off carpets.

James Dyson would like us all to get rich by inventing vacuum cleaners
James Dyson would like us all to get rich by inventing things like this. Photograph by Nimbu on Flicker, via Creative Commons

According to James Dyson the British are turning their backs on the things that once made them wealthy by studying humanities instead of science and technology. I reckon he’s onto something. Take me, for instance. I’m British. I have a BA in languages, an MPhil in European Literature and a PhD in German and I’ve never invented a single piece of useful household equipment in my life. I haven’t even had anything accepted by Take A Break’s Brainwaves Roadshow. And yes, it’s not very scientific to draw conclusions from just one example but I’m not very scientific. That’s the whole problem.

Dyson is worried, not just about getting vacuum cleaners around troublesome corners, but about the whole future of our nation:

Today we’re decadent. We’ve relaxed. [...] If we want to be wealthy and have our welfare programmes we’ve got to create wealth.

Which is fair enough, although to be honest, rich businessmen have been saying this for centuries. They used to say it 200 years ago regarding the German Romantics and their “decadent” influence on youth (I know this because I studied it, pointlessly, when I really ought to have been working out a means of improving on the humble tumble dryer).

So anyhow, I’m sorry, nation and economy, for spending so much time pissing about. It’s not as though I was even any good at it. It took me two goes to get my doctorate. To call me a “failed academic” would be flattering, to say the least. All the same, it does irritate me to hear Dyson making sneery comments about “little Angelina wanting to go off to study French lesbian poetry”. First, the subject of my thesis was German, male and straight, so ner (that’s the kind of debating technique one learns in an arts seminar). Second, just what is your problem, James Dyson? Would you have said the same thing about Shakespeare (who may have much to say about the human condition but, as far as I’m aware, knew sod all about bagless vacuuming technology)? To me it sounds as though you’re using the example of an imaginary artist who’s foreign AND female AND not straight to add extra weight to the suggestion that the arts just aren’t relevant. Because clearly, normal people – those who could be (but aren’t) making Britain great – are British, male and straight. A bit like you, really.

I realise that in saying this, I’m starting to sound like a typical lefty arts student. I’ll be honest – arts students do have that reputation. But don’t be fooled. We’re not always as woolly as we seem. We might aim to be inclusive but that’s not to say it’s not often tokenistic. Many’s the time* I’ve sat around with a bunch of middle-class arty types debating Marxist and feminist approaches to literature before the conversation’s moved on to mocking someone’s allegedly unattractive, uncultured cleaning lady. Even so, that’s not to say the inclusivity’s all lip service (or based on the fact that the more obscure the person you study, the fewer secondary materials you have to read. That’s true, but it’s not all down to that). The reception of good art – the kind of art that changes other people’s world views – doesn’t always come easy. Sometimes real treasures need to be dug out from all the prejudices that have buried them. And if you’re saying yeah, sure, but don’t expect other people to pay for it, well, sure. It’s a good thing AHRC funding is a complete bugger to access (although a pity this means promoters of diversity in the arts tend not to be very sodding diverse).

The truth is, I like vacuum cleaners. And I like books. What’s more, I don’t really believe absorption in the latter are responsible for the downfall of innovation or the decline of manufacturing industries (but that’s history. You don’t do history, James, do you? It’s one of the humanities, after all). Furthermore, things that improve our standard of living don’t just lie with science and technology. Sometimes good things come from arty-farty, pretentious, poncey, pondering types, the kind of people who don’t study disciplines where there are “right” answers (which, contrary to popular opinion, doesn’t mean they’re easier. How many pre-teen prodigies do you see getting GCSE English Lit compared to maths and IT?). We gain from having people who reshape our cultural landscape and put things in new contexts. People who don’t use “lesbian” as a shorthand for irrelevant. People who challenge bigotry rather than flippantly reinforce it. Engagement with feminism and queer theory – when it’s done properly (ie not as disastrously as I used to do it) – can change people’s lives far more than a modification to a vacuum cleaner and the fact that it’s made one person very rich. While I have never owned a Dyson, I still have feminism. And yes, one cannot live on feminism alone, but that’s why I’ve bought a cheap Tesco model, complete with bag.

* Oh, okay, it was once.

PS Here it may sound like I am agreeing with Michael Gove for once. Rest assured I am not Michael Gove. Just in case you were wondering.

This post originally appeared on Glosswitch's blog.

18 comments

Newish statesman's picture

James Dyson has a point - UK society ascribes more deference to bankers and lawyers than scientists and entrepreneurs. His phrasing was unfortunate though, inviting the riposte ...`his machines are bought to enable educated people to have more time to read and enjoy French lesbian poetry`
What´s more worrying is that even with all the arts degrees, we´ve produced a nation of lobotomised technocrats, where appreciation of culture is at the level of the gin-soaked, eighteenth century mob, witness our present parliamentary incumbents.
Other societies see to do it much better, combining the various thing that make our lives better. Me, I blame it on the Harrying of the North and its lasting legacy.

P M Lewer's picture

Linguists have much to contribute to industry. My degree in business German has enabled me to work in export sales and win orders which have brought jobs to areas of high unemployment. To export successfully it is also essential to understand the culture of the country as well as the language. So a little poetry might not come amiss. I have soemtimes discussed Goethe and Schiller with German businessmen prior to them placing an order.

Mr Dyson should be recruiting design engineers who are fluent in French and German just as European engineers are fluent in English. Sadly our education system forces pupils to specialise too soon. Hence it is rare to find a scientist educated in the arts, or vice versa.

Steve D's picture

Both sides are missing it. Creativity is on the decline not because we're studying French lesbian poetry, but because patent and copyright trolls try to steal the results of every creative act. Businesses are totally out of new ideas so they resort to intellectual property theft to keep going.

The problem is not that we're studying the humanities but that so much of what's being produced is worthless if not actually harmful to society. What could be worse than post-modernism attacking rationality and the concept of truth itself? Claiming to be an intellectual while you're attacking the whole basis of rational inquiry is like screwing for virginity.

McMac's picture

I think the problem, particularly in the UK, is it's possible to have a PhD and have no understanding of science. I don't mean memorising the Krebs Cycle or understanding equations, I mean not even understanding at the simplest level the philosophy of science.

This failing shows its self at all levels of our society, and is particularly prevalent in our BA qualified media, where ignorance and inability in this area is often worn as a badge of pride.

This problems getting worse in our schools, with technical subjects retaining their names, but in reality being little more than an exercise in copying notes neatly so you can get your coursework marks.

ringo's picture

And not one carpet-munching joke in the whole go.

Lokhtar's picture

He's not wrong. You're making fun of vacuum cleaners - but Britain rose to the heights it did in no small part due to its leadership in science & technology. The West has been able to have the highest standard of living primarily because of science and engineering. No one is saying that humanities ought to be ignored but kids are choosing to study it because math or science are "too hard." So the west is outsourcing its math and science. I speak as a first generation immigrant to the west. You can have a well rounded education and I fully support the humanities but if you want the privelege to be able to sit back as enjoy some poetry at the end of the day instead of worrying about kids dying in the street due to polio, you better fuel the economic engine that's driven by innovation and discovery.

Another lefty arts student's picture

'...but if you want the privelege to be able to sit back as enjoy some poetry'.

Put poetry to one side for a moment and ask yourself: does music play an important role in your life? if it does remember that it is a art that has to be studied, and it is easily as hard as maths. Even important people like Alan Sugar - creators of wealth - like to be accompanied by music; essentially Prokovief lends tonal gravitas to the opening of The Apprentice, if you don't believe me then next time you watch it play some Chaz n Dave instead. You may laugh and say Prokovief was one particularly gifted man, not a load of students, but who played the music, who recorded it?

What worries me is that there seems to be an anti-art backlash. It wasn't artists who ruined global finances, so don't lecture us on innovation - actually practical innovation has existed alongside intellectual innovation for years in arts: who invented the piano? did it come from outer-space. Is there not an underlying science in physics that deals with sound (Western tonal harmony is based on Pythagorean principles). This is divide-and-rule at its very worst.

P.s. I believe someone rote a piece of music for orchestra and vacuum cleaners. There's innovation for you, and patronage (perhaps)

Lokhtar's picture

You're arguing against something I've never said. I enjoy music, art , history, literature, and poetry (well poetry not so much). I think these are all essential to living a fulfilling life. No one (not me, not Dyson) is saying that it ought not to be studied. But not at the expense of science and engineering. The decline of the west will mirror the decline of its capacity to push the frontiers of knowledge and engineering. That's what subsidizes the other things people take for granted.

Another lefty arts student's picture

P.P.s. a lot of art student's work at it because they love it and pay for it whilst doing menial jobs. Even Mozart died in debt. Get a grip 'innovators', history is not on your side - though I suppose if you can eradicate history you won't have to worry about it; 'He who controls the past controls the future' (Orwell, Nineteen-eighty Four).

Lokhtar's picture

That's all fine if you're Mozart and a small percentage of the population. The problem is when too large a section of the population abandons science and industry in favor of the arts. The reason people can devote themselves to art (an admirable thing) is because farmers produce food, engineers build things, scientists find new knowledge. All of that produces wealth which can then be spent on doing leisurely activities. The welfare state doesn't run on Beethoven's ninth symphony.

another lefty arts student's picture

"The welfare state doesn't run on Beethoven's ninth symphony."

If the welfare state was run with anything like the pervasive intellectual mastery with which Beethoven's ninth symphony was conceived (though it poorly performed in it's early performances) then we would all be in a better situation.

We don't just need inventors, we need competence, wherever we find it.

Dr T's picture

The author misses the point entirely. I'm a PhD in Spanish Lit. (Made it on the first try too) and while the piece is cute and funny, the fact is that things like French Lesbian Poetic Studies, or German or Spanish are luxuries that are valuable, but probably less valuable than a better vacuum cleaner. It's nice to live in a society which can support such things are Queer studies and the like, but it is based on those who produce real wealth. We in the humanities do good service but we are paid thanks to the efforts of people like Mr. Dyson.

Dr. Indiana's picture

Keep in mind that existing vacuums worked fine BEFORE Dyson came along! And they were AFFORDABLE as well!

Dyson's only accomplishment has been to increase the efficiency of the vac from 95% to 97% (yeah, I made up the numbers, but I'm sure a SCIENTIFIC study of vac efficiency would support my hypothesis), while increasing the cost fourfold! I might have to use my $15 (charity shop find) Hoover two or three times a week vs. once a week for a $500 Dyson, but I could use the exercise. Who couldn't?

Fact is, Dyson hasn't INVENTED anything! Making something better, maybe. Making expensive stuff, no doubt.

I wonder if Dyson has looked at Sci/Tech college programs in the US to see if enrollment is declining? I doubt it. When I attended Purdue Univ. in the early 80's, Electrical Engineering was in such demand that you could not drop a course once enrolled! I suspect demand at the leading tech schools is just as high; just as high as an art student trying to get into one of the leading art schools (e.g., Herron School of Art & Design at Indiana Univ. - Purdue Univ. - Indianapolis).

BOTH have a place in society, James. Demand for engineers will boost their wages, and people will be there to meet the demand. Simple supply and demand, James.

Cliff Hemple's picture

It's usually the female "womens studies" or "comparative C17 european literature" graduates who whine "this washing machine must have been designed by a man", yet won't accept that women need to participate in engineering.

Another Lefty arts student's picture

This was very amusing. Thanks for saying that needed saying. The word philistine will always keep its value, regardless of advances in domestic appliances.

McMac's picture

Bigotry?...bit harsh.

He didn't say lesbians aren't relevant to the nation's well being, or even lesbian poetry, just spending three years at university studying it. He's got a point, next year's projected 28% increase in queer literature thesis production isn't going to help the UK poverty rate at all.

And does one really need to go off to uni to be taught how to read and understand Sapphic limericks?...There once was a pilot for Aer Lingus...

Citisix's picture

"next year's projected 28% increase in queer literature thesis production isn't going to help the UK poverty rate at all."

Possibly not immediately, but then neither is *anything* else.
If that 28% increase however helps uncover for the rest of us some aspect of humanity that in a few years allows a talented but child to concentrate on being a successful engineer or a film-maker or an astronaut, instead of being bullied into silence and under-achievement because of some cultural prejudice against people who aren't like Mr Dyson, then that 28% increase *would* have helped address poverty and indeed created wealth, would it not?

Oh and yes, citation please.

s_himself's picture

for the "28% increase in queer literature thesis production": citation, please

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