Welcome to the New Statesman website. Please sign in or register to participate in the conversation.

The Staggers

The New Statesman’s rolling politics blog

Syndicate contentRSS

“A child is supposed to love learning”

Katharine Birbalsingh made her name when she wowed the Conservative Party conference last October. Here, she discusses free schools, standards and “black failure”.

Katharine Birbalsingh taught me when I was a year 8 in secondary school, in 1999. Just about all I can remember is that we called her "Ms Singh" and gave her a hard time. On the end-of-year French trip, she also helped some kids in my year get a French girl's number.

It came as a surprise, then, when I saw her name in the media recently. Around 12 years after she had been my teacher, I discovered that she had just released a book, To Miss With Love, about her experiences teaching in the state sector, and had even been invited by the Education Secretary, Michael Gove, to deliver a speech at the Conservative party conference last year, an event that propelled her into the media spotlight.

"Ordinary School", the backdrop for To Miss With Love, is a fictional creation, but one that had often hilarious, often disturbing parallels with my own, which in the spirit of the book I will name "Average School". Knowing that Katharine had taught at Average School, I was very curious to see what she was saying about the state sector, and even more curious about why she was being associated with the Conservatives.

As I read To Miss With Love, familiar situations from everyday school life came back to me, but it also showed behind-the-scenes issues that I was unaware of while I was there. Suddenly the reasons for a series of ridiculous decisions and situations I witnessed were exposed, and I began to wonder whether the state system really is broken, as Birbalsingh asserts.

I met her at a small café in Brixton, south London. She is tall, thin and dark-skinned, with a fantastic explosion of hair and an accent of ambiguous descent. My own trajectory, as I described to her, involved five unhappy years at Average School, studying for A-levels at "Slightly Better Than Average School", and finally earning a degree from "Stuffy Russell Group University", a point she quickly picks up on.

"The irony of this is, you'll write this piece and people will say 'Well, you're a success, you're at the New Statesman, you got a degree from Stuffy Russell Group University, you got two A*s and 6 As', or whatever it is, and people will look at you and say, 'Well, how can we say this, how can we say that your state school education failed you?' But it did fail you."

Shouldn't school be horrible?

On this basis, I explain I'd be inclined to concur with the people who believe that if you can succeed at state school, it shows the system works. But Birbalsingh points out the contradiction in my reasoning, based on what I mentioned earlier about hating school – about being constantly scared, about not being able to learn, about hating many of my classmates.

"You sat in chaos for five years, you were miserable, you had to get out in the end. If that's how you think of your secondary school education then the system has failed you. A child is meant to be happy in school, a child is supposed to love learning. It's awful!"

I admit I'd never thought about it that way before. To me, school was supposed to be horrible, but perhaps that in itself is evidence of how I was failed. In this sense, Birbalsingh is very convincing.

"My point is that Ordinary School really does represent normal schools," she continues. "Average is considered to be a really good school. It's 'good with outstanding features', as Ofsted said – just like Ordinary School. You went to a 'good' school and yet you lived in fear every day! If that's true, then how can anybody say to me that the system isn't broken?

"I think that the criteria that Ofsted uses now – they're looking at the wrong thing, they're looking at 'Are lessons fun?', so that's one of the things that needs to change. The thing is, we all trust Ofsted. We all think, 'Oh, if they think this school is good, it must be good.' "

I offer that perhaps people who have kids at a nice, reasonably successful state school in Hampshire or Devon would disagree.

"That's what I find so outrageous," she continues, "because they're saying, 'It's all right for us so leave it the way it is.' I think even those kids are being failed, but they're not being failed as obviously. They're all taking exams that are being dumbed down, they're all learning skills instead of knowledge. All these things are still part of the whole system."

Birbalsingh has been criticised for putting the onus on schools rather than parents for creating bright, socialised young people. But when there are as many social problems as we have in inner London, what good is it to blame schools for failing children?

"I can't do anything about the families. I can't change those parents. If you've got an alcoholic mother, father's never around, I can't do anything about them, but I can change the school system. I'm just expecting us to be the very best that we can be."

A question of choice

But in her book, Birbalsingh comments that every child can be made to develop an appreciation of things like Shakespeare. Is this not too much to expect of kids?

"Middle-class kids in public schools aren't born loving Shakespeare!" she says. "You have to be taught to learn it. When you can understand it, you come to love it. But it's only through a hard slog that you come to the other side.

"If you give choice to children, then they'll always choose the easier option. Why wouldn't they? So you don't just say, 'Actually, you can take business, or you can take physics.' You say, 'You're taking physics,' and then you make physics as interesting as possible and you try and spark their interest and you help them succeed at it because children love what they succeed at."

But doesn't this mentality still alienate the archetypal dumb kid, like Dopey from the book?

"Well it depends. Remember, five Cs at GCSE is rated high – it's not expecting that much, and I think a vast majority of our children can get five Cs at GSCE. However, there is a small minority of kids who can't, and that's when BTecs are perfectly applicable."

The emphasis Birbalsingh puts on standards and respect for authority in the book is interesting. David Lammy, the MP for Tottenham and former education minister, wrote of her that "she reminded me of aunts back in Guyana. Hers is a small 'c' conservatism of the West Indian variety. It has a tough attitude to personal responsibility, underpinned by a Christian belief in personal salvation."

This seems reasonably accurate and when I was at Average School I thought that the strict reinforcement of standards that Birbalsingh so strongly supports – including tucking in your shirt and not wearing hats indoors – was petty, causing more arguments and lost learning time than was necessary.

"It's the broken windows theory," she argues in response. "You need to look after small things. If kids don't have a uniform at all, it doesn't matter, but if you do and the kids disobey, you are allowing them to undermine your authority."

Free schools have caused a lot of controversy since the idea was taken up by Michael Gove in government last year. Many have claimed they will increase social divisions by creaming off middle-class families from the local state schools, and the journalist Fiona Millar refers to the idea as the "comprehensive-grammar, secular-faith, Latin-speaking, liberal-education school". Free schools will be funded by the state, but as Katharine explains:

"They have to follow the admissions code. They cannot select. It's exactly like a state school except it's not set up by the local authority, it's set up by a group of parents or teachers. And obviously it's a very rigorous process to get approved, so it's not just like you can go and set up a school tomorrow."

But what if a free school is set up by the people Katharine disapproves of – middle-class lefties with a lax approach to discipline and choice – or just people who know nothing about education?

"Some schools could be set up that aren't very good. But the point about a free school system is that if the school isn't very good it can be closed. Now, people say, 'That's a bad idea. Where are the kids going to go?' They just go to some other local school!

"We're hoping that most of the free schools being set up will be good schools. If they're bad schools, then they close and we move on from that. I'm trying to make a difference. It's like the Titanic is going down – all I can do is take my little boat to the side and throw as many kids as I can inside it, and row away."

Mix it up

One controversial topic Birbalsingh touches on in To Miss With Love is the high level of failure among black children.

"In addition to schools failing our kids, there are two reasons for black failure," she says. "There's the whole family situation – there's a lot of absent fathers – that is a difficulty, but – and this is a big thing – the street culture: rappers, MTV, all that stuff, because they buy into it.

"You were the white kid at Average, but, in a way, you had an advantage being white, because you could culturally step out of that; you could just be the quiet white kid who didn't have anything to do with the black kids, whereas the black kids there, they have to buy into that, otherwise they're not 'cool'. They have a reputation, like when Furious says in the book, 'You don't understand, I've got a rep,' and I'm saying, 'What do you mean?!' "

After reading To Miss With Love and thinking about some of its criticisms, I began to wonder whether they were directed towards the actual ideas Birbalsingh was proposing – which, I can vouch, are based on 12 years of teaching in inner-London state schools – or more unfairly towards the fact that her views were considered to be those of a right-wing Tory.

"Well the fact is that everything Michael Gove is doing I agree with, and the fact is that I voted for the Conservative Party because I agreed with their educational policies. Unfortunately we have reached a stage where the Labour Party has abandoned good discipline and high standards in schools. If the Labour Party were to reclaim that, then next time, I would be voting for Labour.

"So it just so happens that apparently my views are right-wing. So I suppose I am right-wing when it comes to education. When it comes to everything else, I'm not – I'm a mixture of things."

"To Miss With Love" is available from bookshops, published by Penguin (£9.99). Read Fiona Millar's review of the book for the New Statesman here.

Tags: education

37 comments

Rosie's picture

@ Luddite - pass me the sick bucket.

Rosie's picture

@ Lox do you always go around assuming you know what complete strangers vote?

Birbalsingh can vote what she likes, but when she makes an issue out of it and uses children to promote herself, then I take issue with it. What Gove is doing to state education in this country is horrendous and it is going to harm the ordinary children and the children from poorer backgrounds she says she wants to help. She is endorsing a system that is going to benefit already privileged children and more, she is using that to make money for herself out of her book. Let's not kid ourselves, if she never suddenly changed from Labour to Tory and stood herself on that platform touting herself for publicity, no publisher would be bothering with here today, you know it, I know it and Birbalsingh knows it. Even the person who thought up so-called free school thinks they do not work and only benefit already privileged children. perhaps you should do your "homework" before "Miss" chastises you.

Lox's picture

I didn't pretend to know how you vote, Rosie. But it's clear that you think she was wrong to appear at the tory conference. Why?

State education in this country is dire. It churns out poorly educated kids, a lot of whom will go to crap universities and get crap degrees, and then resent the fact that they don't have a passport to a good career.
How is she endorsing a system that well benefit privileged children? The present system benefits them more than any free school-if your parents are well off, you can go to a private school, or use a tutor: and the potential competition you'll have from poorer kids is hamstrung from the word go.
Don't tell me what I know-and try not to be so shrill. It's very tiresome.

Chris's picture

@Lox

"But it's clear that you think she was wrong to appear at the tory conference. Why?"

Because she spouted a load of cliché bollocks designed to make a big name for herself.

"State education in this country is dire."

No it isn't.

"It churns out poorly educated kids, a lot of whom will go to crap universities and get crap degrees"

So anybody who doesn't go to one of top 20 universities is a failure? For many jobs it isn't where did it or what subject your degree is in, it is simply the fact you've got a degree that matters.

"Don't tell me what I know-and try not to be so shrill. It's very tiresome."

Yawn, don't get snide just stick to the issues.

Lox's picture

Chris,
Your first point is ad hominem bullshit.
Your second point? State education here IS dire. Compare the levels of attainment of school leavers here with, say, those in Germany or Finland.
Your third point is nonsense. Did I say anyone who doesn't go to a Russell group uni is a failure? No-I didn't. But maybe we could just give everyone a degree-after all, that's what really matters according to you.
Stick to the issues? After you, Chris.

Mrs Nobody's picture

I agree with Rosie's comments. Lox is yet another troll that infect the NS.

Mr. Divine's picture

Mrs Nobody throws in the troll towel once again. You have to debate Nobody otherwise people will think you just spit the dummy all the time.

lijinyan's picture

hello everyone,welcome to our website:
==== http://mcaf.ee/9d785 ====
welcome to visit our website.you can try.
will make you satisfied.Thank you!

hugh markey's picture

Remember the panic in Eisenhower's America. The hyper-velocity introduction of new math, science and engineering.[ And imported intellectual property - immigrants ] No more 'egg-head' jokes. Sputnik and Yuri Gagarin - yep!
We remember "Blue Streak' and the UK Space Programme. Those public schools and copy-cat grammars did a great job. John Profumo et al.
Now its the Chinese! A right royal shambles - now and then.
Dunce

Mr Woogy's picture

Make a name for yourself on the back of the sick infirm and insane! Eff off back to the Punjab, not in a not welcome here sense, and do so basic good with really poor people!

pessoa's picture

It was good of this writer to let Ms Birbalsingh speak without immediately making a judgement about her, but all anti-Tory sentiment aside, her analysis still seems flawed. This is because by claiming that even good state schools merely exacerbate inner-city failure, she denies herself the scope for the state system to reform itself or draw on good examples of school leadership and practice, in favour of the bogus revolution of free schools. This may be music to the ears of Telegraph readers who have convinced themselves that private education is obligatory, but those of us who had the misfortune not to grow up in inner London find the argument that our (sometimes) good state school experiences are invalid a bit unpersuasive. Perhaps she would be better off to assert that the problem as she sees it is really the working class culture of inner city London, and that the remedy is therefore really a form of emergency social engineering to rescue the youth of these areas from themselves. Whether true or not, that language would be unpalatable to the Tory grassroots, who instead pretend that entrepreneurial free schools alone will solve problems. Hence the current stand-off where any good examples of state education are shot down as irrelevant, and the awkward admission, nicely drawn out by Mr McLaughlin, that parental choice might not even lead to the school ethos she assumes to be essential. To be honest, I think her intentions are honourable, but the tone she has adopted in her writing has been too excitable and partisan (a right wing Political Correctness in fact) to be persuasive.

Lox's picture

Hi Mrs N, I'm not a troll-just expressing an opinion you don't agree with. I notice that you haven't really challenged anything I said, though.

OhFFS's picture

Well, I am as left-wing as they come, I've taught plenty of students, and I think Birbalsingh has a point. I don't buy into the more obsessively authoritarian aspects of her agenda, but it is clear that state schools have problems, and that some of those problems stem from lack of discipline. I would add that another problem is the worship of creativity, and the assumption that you can be "creative" without a base of knowledge. This simply isn't true. We need more rigour, better trained teachers, better curricula, and a stricter standard of discipline in schools. Until we see real reform in this direction, parents, students and teachers will all be betrayed by the system as it stands.

Luddite's picture

These figures published by the O.E.C.D showed that Britain fell from 17th to 25th for reading and from 24th to 28th for maths and in science, pupils dropped from 14th when results were last published in 2007 to 16th this year. The figures cast a major shadow over Labour’s education record. The £30 billion spent by the previous Labour government failed to produce decent results, he's a quote from Andreas Schleicher, from the OECD he said 'overall scores achieved by UK pupils were “stagnant at best, whereas many other countries have seen quite significant improvements' No one can say Labour didn't spend. they did, but do these figure show the money was well spent?

Hugo Daddy's picture

OhFFS is right and so, in some respects, is Birbalsingh. I well remember my state school music education as being told to grab a keyboard and just make something up - every week, with just the theme changing. Consequently, what little I know of music theory was self-taught afterwards...

I'm now a senior lecturer in a leading new university, and have been lecturing for eight years now. The consistent narrative of changes in student ability, however, has been downward. I have students with B grades at A-level who cannot construct coherent sentences and make basic mistakes in grammar and punctuation. This is not window dressing; it often means that it's difficult to understand what they're saying. And I suspect the culprit is the 'creativity before knowledge' attitude, whereby grammar is uncool and overly disciplinarian. Yes, we should have creative exercises in school. But we should also have a knowledge base on which to build that creativity. Like OhFFS, I'm also on the left (Zizek rules!), but I don't see why that means we can forget educational standards.

A final anecdote. On the train between York and London last August, I overheard a group of English teachers talking about Shakespeare. It soon became clear that they didn't really understand the material they were meant to be teaching. One of them mentioned academic literary criticism as a means of getting to grips with the texts; the other responded with (and this is absolutely true) "Oh, you're not meant to actually read that." I was depressed.

normanwisdomii's picture

birbalsingh you were great in bed

Boubacar Dembele's picture

I strongly believe that maintaining the status quo is much worst than doing things wrong. Isn't that what we should be teaching children? Make mistakes and learn from them...

I think that some of the comments providing data from the OECD proves that things have been done the wrong way during the past few years.

I would add that learning from those mistakes and moving on is what we should be doing.

Free Schools are an opportunity to improve education the way start-ups have benefited other sectors by being small, flexible, creative and innovative. As the DfE is there to ensure that only the projects with the best potential will go through, Free Schools are a safe way to provide new ways of ensuring the success of all learners, regardless of their cultural, social or economic background.

Other, bigger, established schools will then be able to pick up on those outstanding practices that will have been developed and working, and adapt them for the good of their own learners.

That's what I believe at least and that's why I am working on the setting up of a Free School as well.

whatevs's picture

Lox, something positive about labour's education policies - academies? Turned around plenty of crap schools in a short time and paved the way for gove's reforms (another step in the right direction but still not quite bold enough). Now if you'd said labour under brown then that would be harder...

Lox's picture

Whatevs, thanks for a positive response. I live in Scotland-we've got a different education system here: unfortunately, our schools are-in the main-controlled by the most conservative politicians in the world: i.e., West of Scotland Labour. Anything radical that looks as though it might encourage excellence is anathema to most of those people.

Luddite's picture

Many on the political-left really do need to fucking grow-up. So what is so bad about this young woman that many on the political-left find so terrifying. What is it about tearing down political totem poles the left can't handle. State eduction even after the billions spent remain bloody awful, so what went fucking wrong?

Robin Brunskill's picture

Excellent and enlightening interview from Liam.
The problem is that children who want to learn are in a room, for five years, with children who DO NOT want to learn and who stop all learning and teaching.
The answer is to remove these children and steer them towards some sort of employment where there is no option to leave.
Some of the disruptive children would prefer that. Others would find that standing up for eight hours a day in a factory is worse than school and the request to return would be considered.
Meanwhile, those left, who WANT to learn, would actually get an education.
At the moment, teachers are blamed for "not being able to control" the disruptive children and this is ridiculous.
The option to work idea, IS THE ANSWER but sadly, it won't ever happen. The silent, well-behaved children who want to learn, will continue to loose their education... and who is the blame.? Sadly, the Left wing Educational Idealists, grammar school educated every one.

RK's picture

NHS and State schools have the same problem. If you cannot afford the alternative you would try and get something out of nothing. Growing up in a semi-communist country and being told how Soviet Russia was 100 years ahead of USA until the coockie crumbles; it sounds all too familiar.

Some of my Indian friends, who cannot afford UK private education send their wards to India. This is how bad state education is in here. Don't agree? Losers!

Mrs.Josephine Hyde-Hartley's picture

Personally I think children do love learning and they will seek out and find naturally the best teachers in life - who may or not have any kind of contract. Let's face it -some of these teachers we meet in state schools seem to think they deserve respect just because as public service workers; "we're worth it". But does anybody know how to bring any of these teachers to account when its obvious things are going wrong and risks are being taken that might spoil all our work/life balance? I don't believe it's right or even possible to force children and their families to show respect to any kind of worker who in some overvalued, overblown executive dream-bubble has managed to seemingly avoid real, direct responsibility and accountability for their practice - What can parents or anyone else do when we're seriously concerned about the formal and informal behaviour of teachers- how can the concerns one may raise be treated seriously by any worker who seems to think and indeed behaves as if their whole raison d'etre is to treat any who might not fit into their prepared boxes and classifications as either mad,bad or completely non existent.

Does being respectful mean one must necessarily identify with the kinds of oppression that seem formally designed to take liberties and spoil all our freedom?

..And now we're supposed to be grateful for the chance to get into debt for the rest of our lives for the joy of obtaining an education..

Bedd Gelert's picture

Katharine Birbalsingh Rocks !!

As a working class Welsh boy, if I had gone into my grammar school and pissed about, or tried to use my background as an excuse for not doing my work, I wouldn't have been given a bollocking, I would just have been laughed out of court !!

Since the idea would have been so utterly ridiculous. I am a liberal lefty [why else would I be reading the New Statesman ?] but the idea that I should buy into crap failed concepts like 'child-centred learning' is hilarious.

Do we really imagine that left to their own devices the little dahlings would eat their cabbage and stop swearing and learn courtesy and good behaviour for themselves ??

Didn't any of you read 'The Lord of the Flies' ? I guess children in the schools of today don't have to bother with such challenging work, or speaking when they are spoken to, or raising their hands, or not using their mobiles in class, or being polite and considerate or indeed obeying any rules and respecting any boundaries at all...

Still, they will soon have to learn all these concepts when they find out that all they are good for in the world of work is a job in a call centre where they will be treated as kids, not adults, because that is all that school has prepared them for.

Keep afflicting the comfortable, KB, and socking it to that complacent, superficial, supercilious no-brain Fiona Millar.

Louise's picture

Interesting interview. Whatever the criticisms levelled at her ideas, it's clear that Katherine Birbalsingh is speaking from experience and deserves to be heard.

Jack Holroyde's picture

I got kicked out of 3 public and state schools like hers for refusing to obey authority.
I went to college (eventually) and did my GCSEs aged 18, with no trouble at all.

Her brand of authoritarian schoolteaching, to me, is the very problem with the system in the first place.
Children need to be treated with respect, and learn to respect teachers, not be forced to obey them.

Rosie's picture

God preserve us from the Birbalsinghs of this world. I am sick of people like her jumping on bandwagons to make a names for themselves and using our children for their own ends. "Well done you succeeded now please slip into obscurity and leave the real kids to the real teachers who really do have their welfare at heart". Anyone who could share a platform with Michael Gove and endorse the abject lunacy that the Tories are trying to inflict in our state schools deserves all they get. Hope she enjoyed her 15 minutes, at least she got publicity for her book, which is more than the kids who she is helping to harm will get in the future under Tory deceptions and cuts.

Luddite's picture

When you become middle-aged you have no heroes, but this fantastic caring young women is my hero...

Chris's picture

FFS enough of side show bob already!!!

guy_debord's picture

You're not middle-aged Luddite, just a f**kwit.

fredtheshred's picture

Have Katherine Birbalsingh and Sideshow Bob ever been in the same classroom together? We need to know.

fredtheshred's picture

Have Katherine Birbalsingh and Sideshow Bob ever been seen in the same classroom together? We need to know.

David Vinter's picture

I went to local primary school through WW2, and we were all poor then. [one grandfather a docker, the other a farm labourer]. But I thought most of school was fun, after all you learned to read, and do basic maths.
I personally was a maverick, that fully understood the working of a 4 stroke motorcycle engine when I was 10, [used to read fathers Autocar every week],and could make gunpowder whilst still at primary school!
Got a very ancient bike aged 8 and went miles on it, often on my own, no one ever bothered me. But it gave me huge confidence at school, and it is the 'never afraid to ask' that so many modern pupils lack.
Without any coaching made grammar school at age 10 yrs 4 months. And only academic prize was winning the school general knowledge prize at age 15, [others were 18]. But then with no TV read huge quantities of library books[all free]. Made Russell University as mature student aged 34. But as a farm lad work came easily, it's determination you need.

Lox's picture

Oh, fredtheshred, how droll. A crap joke always benefits from repetition, doesn't it?
Rosie, in your eyes she and her arguments are damned because she spoke at the wrong party conference. How broad minded of you.
Anyone care to comment on the last paragraph, a direct quote from Birbalsingh? Try saying something positive about the outcomes of Labour's educational policies-not how much they cost-instead of the usual Pavlovian crap.

Post new comment

By submitting this form, you accept the Mollom privacy policy.

Latest tweets