Girls, tattoos and men who hate women
The real problem with sensationalising misogyny is that misogyny is not sensational.
By Laurie Penny Published 05 September 2010 11:47
For a long time, I refused to read Stieg Larsson's Millennium trilogy. Not out of disdain for popular fiction, nor because of the many objections in feminist circles to the books' graphic depictions of sexual violence, but because I judge books by their covers. I simply declined to spend my money on one more novel entitled The Girl With the Distinguishing Physical Attribute of Minor Narrative Significance.
Having been thoroughly bored by Girl With a Pearl Earring and The Girl With Glass Feet, I naturally assumed that The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo would be stuffed with monotonous, sexist clichés.
So, imagine my surprise when I discovered that not only is the Millennium franchise a global pulp fantasy crammed with dashing heroines taking bloody and unorthodox revenge on male abusers, but the original Swedish title of the first book is Men Who Hate Women. The English-language publishers found this sentiment rather too confrontational, and it's not hard to see why.
Salander girl
I now can't help grinning every time I see prim ladies in office suits reading the Millennium books on public transport, or scrutinising the posters for the hugely popular film adaptations, the second of which is currently in UK cinemas. Larsson, who died of a heart attack just before the trilogy was published, was disgusted by sexual violence, having witnessed the gang rape of a young girl when he was 15. According to a friend of his, the author never forgave himself for failing to help the girl, whose name was Lisbeth -- just like the young heroine of the trilogy, who is also a rape survivor.
Lisbeth Salander is an immensely powerful character, a misandrist vigilante with a penchant for black fetish wear and ersatz technology, like the terrifying offspring of Batman and Valerie Solanos. She is so well drawn that one can almost forgive Larsson for having her sleep with the protagonist (an obvious author-insert of the kind normally only found in teenage fan-fiction) for no discernible reason. Salander is smart, she's brave, she always wins, and she won't let anyone tell her what to do. No wonder so many women secretly want to be her.
It is clear that the author of the Millennium franchise did not intend to glamorise violence against women. Unfortunately, it's rather hard to stop the heart racing when rapes and murders are taking place in gorgeous high-definition over a slick soundtrack: part of the purpose of thrillers, after all, is to thrill. Decorating a punchy pseudo-feminist revenge fantasy in the gaudy packaging of crime drama rather muddles Larsson's message."Misogynist violence is appalling," the series seems to whisper; "now here's some more."
However, the real problem with sensationalising misogyny is that misogyny is not sensational. Real misogyny happens every day. The fabric of modern life is sodden with sexism, crusted with a debris of institutional discrimination that looks, from a distance, like part of the pattern. The real world is full of "men who hate women", and most of them are neither psychotic Mob bosses nor corrupt business tycoons with their own private punishment dungeons under the putting green. Most men who hate women express their hatred subtly, unthinkingly. They talk over the heads of their female colleagues. They make sexual comments about women in the street. They expect their wives and girlfriends to take responsibility for housework and to give up their career when their children are born.
Reality check
Most rapists, similarly, are not murderous career sadists who live in flat-pack Ikea torture palaces conveniently rammed with incriminating recording devices. Most rapists are ordinary men who believe that they are entitled, when drunk, angry or horny, to take violent advantage of women who know and trust them.
Equally, most men who see women as objects don't dismember them and stuff them into rucksacks. They visit strip clubs. They watch degrading pornography. If they work, just for instance, in publishing, they might reject a book title that draws attention to violence against women and replace it with one that infantilises the female protagonist and focuses on a trivial feature of her appearance.
Cathartic though revenge fantasies may be, not every woman is a ninja computer hacker with street fighting skills, and fantasies that divide men into sadistic rapists and nice guys obscure the subtle matrix of real-world misogyny. Real misogyny requires a sustained and subtle response. And real sexism, unfortunately, can't always be solved with the judicious application of a Taser and a tattoo gun.
Read Laurie Penny's weekly column in the New Statesman magazine.
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169 comments
"having her sleep with the protagonist... for no discernible reason."
Why does she need a reason? you mean for love, money or to further her career? Why can't she just sleep with a man because she wants to? Maybe for some reason you can't wrap your head around. Maybe she just wants to have sex at that moment, or feels like she wants to reward him or feels a connection to him missing from most other people in her life? Maybe the feelings just overcame her? maybe she was just horny?
If you feel she needs a reason TO sleep with someone, maybe she also needs a reason NOT TO?
I see this reasoning as a step backwards for women's rights.
It is interesting that misogyny is lambasted (rightly so) but misandry is implicitly regarded as empowerment and therefore positive. All men don't deserve the full weight of the crimes of some men foisted upon them. Ridiculous.
To my understanding, rape and violence towards women stems for a need to maintain power and control.
The subordination of women will continue to remain dominant as it is as said before it is reinforced culture, media and blah.
In Japan, women have parallel rights as to men. They believe the birth rate in Japan is at a record low because of this. As the women are more focused on careers and so on. The birth rate is so low that the government are giving money to couples that choose to have children.
Getting to my point, the interest in women being treated as equals has no benefit to men as this creates more competition for leadership and so on.
Hence dominance can only succeed through fear of the most horrific act such as rape plus men are genetically physically stronger than women (in most cases)
Unless a generation of physically stronger women are engineered for our safety and start gang raping men, then perhaps the power dimensions may change.
In terms of the title of the book, personally I can not see men choosing to purchase a book that may suggest that they hate women. Of course the book has been sensationalised if it had not been the target audience would have been severely reduced.
Which is tragic but it's a fact.
"Misogyny ... requires a sustained and subtle response"
"...misandric vigilante...No wonder so many women secretly want to be her."
Is it asking so very much to include just a little opprobrium for the apparently "misandrist" temperament of the lead character, in an article spending several hundred words on the misogyny of the fiction she stars in? Are gender relations meant to be about fairness or are we supposed to gloss over "misandry" for some arcane reason?
Rape and violence - the Viking gene?
Pre-Roman Brit-Celtic culture was parallel rights too. Still is in some parts of the country.
This has finally convinced me to buy these books, as I've be reluctant to commit.
@tamsinchan You can show me any day. (sorry, I'll go and kick myself in the shins or something now)
Laurie - I'm not sure it befits one of the blogosphere's better-known feminists to write this article seemingly without understanding the difference between misogyny and sexism. I would expect all misogynists to be sexist, but not vice versa.
With respect, the anti-misogyny angle of the books isn't written for you. And it's not written for the misogynist either. It's written in for people like me - men (maybe women too) who consider themselves liberal but not feminist, who live in advanced liberal democracies where they consider the major battles of feminism to have been won, and that the feminist cause no longer demands our attention in a serious way.
It's designed to shock people (especially men) like that - like me - into recognising that the broad brush strokes of civilisation might have muted misogyny, but that even the most advanced societies in this regard (Sweden) are capable of harbouring a darker and more insidious misogyny than we acknowledge. It's reminding decent men who don't consider themselves feminists (any more, if they ever did) how visceral their reactions are to violence against women, and why gender still needs to be taken seriously.
Blomqvist's liaisons with women (and indeed the past activities of Berger) are designed to show the limits of what is tolerable (though not necessarily morally upstanding), and demonstrate to a Swedish liberal audience that the author is not a prude, or opposed to sex in all its forms. But Blomqvist is a fairly sexist character, if in recovery - the novels draw a very clear line between his sexism and the misogyny of other characters.
I think the books make the very opposite point that you make. Misogyny *is* sensational and very different from sexism. And yet misogyny is still very real, and no matter how successful attempts are to diminish sexism in the every day worlds of work and home, we shouldn't delude ourselves that the worst of what we can do belongs to the past.
Not all misogynists are violent sadists and psychopaths, but there is a difference between a sexist man and a non-violent misgynist.
Wow, Harry the "don" (who needs to be important in real life when you can pretend you are on the internet?) has really deconstructed your article there Laurie, with wit and originality like that I'm shocked that you're the published journalist and he's not.
Here is a man with the self-assurance of a Sopranos internet identity, who can hold his own in intellectual debate AND make you laugh - match.com, we have a winner!
All good points on how terrible men are, but this is especially intriguing:
"If they work, just for instance, in publishing, they might reject a book title that draws attention to violence against women and replace it with one that infantilises the female protagonist and focuses on a trivial feature of her appearance."
I wonder how hard it would be to find out? I found it very strange at the time that they didn't just directly translate the "Män som hatar kvinnor".
I doubt that someone consciously decided to "infantilise" the protagonist. They were thinking solely in terms of sales. Would be interesting to find out why someone considered the Swedish market okay with a book about men who hate women whereas not so in the UK.
"Most men who hate women express their hatred subtly, unthinkingly."
Hanlon's Razor probably applies here.
i've had to look at this for work but i am a bit annoyed that i'll never get those 15 minutes back. i think you should all focus on something else for a bit. it's a nice day outside.
...which doesn't excuse the behaviours, I should add. But understanding motives is almost always important in working out ways to resolve problems.
well biosphere... I think it is asking too much of contemporary feminism to have any opprobrium about the relationship between 'misandry' and 'misogyny' in our culture. According to them, misandry is only ever a reaction to, a result of misogyny. It is bullshit and needs challenging at every turn in my view.
"Most rapists are ordinary men who believe that they are entitled, when drunk, angry or horny, to take violent advantage of women who know and trust them."
On the contrary, I think most rapists know what they are doing is wrong but do it anyway. Of course they may attempt to rationalise it after the fact, but anyone who rapes a woman with the belief they are 'entitled' has a very warped view and simply does not reflect what most men think.
I'm not keen on revenge fantasies, because in reality, we don't get vengeance on our rapists. Which is why I post this comment with a fake name and a pseudonymous email address, because I'm *still scared* of him.
It's why I have to ignore when my boss tells a co-worker to "treat [the till] like a woman: touch gently, but if it doesn't work, punch it!" because I don't want to rock the boat, become the unpopular one, maybe get my hours cut, draw attention to myself and my female-ness. Fit in, be one of the boys, have a laugh and don't moan when they dehumanise you. And don't say a word when they rape you.
Nevermind McDuff accepting statements, quiet riot girl, you seem to have accepted this from Laurie:
As a person who has come out and said all feminists hate men, and who has harrassed me by leaving disturbing, sexually threatening comments on my twitter feed and in personal emails...
?!
Helena - ugh, that till story makes me shudder. I'm so sorry for your experience.
Interesting points here about the difference between misogyny and sexism. No, I don't think they mean the same thing, but they're closer than (eg) the Larsson books describe. As I said above, not all men who hate women are actual murderers and rapists - and that has to be understood. What Stieg does well is remind readers that actually, there are some men who are just like that, men who do rape, who buy sex from sex-slaves, who beat and brutalise women, even kill them. And that's just as important to hang on to. Which is why I find it so distressing that the title was changed - it changes the whole premise of the book.
Laurie and I have had that discussion elsewhere, Tosto.
Short of transcribing all email and twitter correspondance with Ms Penny I don't see how I can defend myself against her allegations. And I'd not inflict that on you good people!
Hi Penny,
Don't know if you remember me from last week but I thought I would make the point of saying about this line:
"Most rapists are ordinary men who believe that they are entitled, when drunk, angry or horny, to take violent advantage of women who know and trust them."
I genuinely could not agree more and again with the point about revenge. Sadly there are men out there who really do hate women, luckily there are a lot of men out there who love them as equals as well.
@tamsinchan
are you threatening to show me your tiny boobs or your nicotine-stained fingers??
@isabel it's football-based nickname not a mafia one; my arrogant self assurance is a happy co-incidence ;-)
"On the contrary, I think most rapists know what they are doing is wrong but do it anyway. Of course they may attempt to rationalise it after the fact, but anyone who rapes a woman with the belief they are 'entitled' has a very warped view and simply does not reflect what most men think."
Well, I'd hope that anyone who rapes a woman with any kind of belief doesn't reflect what most of us think. Laurie's right on this one: don't look at rapists as perverts who want to rape women, look at them as bastards who want to get a sexual thrill from women, and plain don't care if that means raping them.
"stop moaning and pop the kettle on, love; there's a good girl."
Ah, the 'fIrST pOSt LoL' of the feminist blogosphere.
I totally agree with Morus. Penny uses example of sexism and gender inequality and calls it all 'misogyny'. And in doing so she misses the points of books and films that address actual hatred and gender violence.
I think some women seem to hate men. But if I say that, I will probably get called a 'misogynist'. Oh, I already did.
@harry the don
Incredible! I DO have small boobs and nicotine-stained fingers! This ties in well with the belief that the less intellectual activity, the more psychic information can get through...
Not willing to show you boobs but very happy to show you my fingers. Well - one of them, pointing 'up'.
P.s. does Ms Penny object to ALL horror films, then, on the grounds that they sensationalise misogyny? Is their any genre of popular visual culture she actually approves of?
@Token
''Unless a generation of physically stronger women are engineered for our safety and start gang raping men, then perhaps the power dimensions may change.''
Blimey guv, I feel your view is a little skewed? Also a considerable number of men might look forward to that day.
I kid, but you started it!
@quiet riot girl
Don't know about Ms Penny, but in relation to watching women constantly butchered, terrorised and hunted in horror films - yeh, I object.
So should you, btw. I lost one friend in childhood to serial killers and another was dug up out of a carpark in two plastic bags 9 years after she disappeared. If you actually bothered to research the kinds of men that commit violent sexual crimes against women, you might be surprised. To my knowledge, which clearly surpasses yours, they are all addicted to pornography - in particular, violent pornography against women - and slasher films. Nice.
Perhaps if your life experience and subsequent outlook were less 'suburban', you'd be in a better position to judge?
Please forgvie the previous trolling, that was for solely for my own personal amusement. It should be pointed out, I think, that the po-faced uber-earnest stance of the author and most of the commentators on here is nothing but a gift to anyone with a genuinely misogynistic agenda. It does your cause no good to make it so easily brushed off as the hormonal ravings of some 'milly tant' character IMVHO.
All the same, I've thoroughly enjoyed my first foray into the 'feminist blogosphere', and I'm most grateful to you all for making me feel so welcome. (LoL!)
Most men have wives, daughter's, mothers, sister's auntie's, and girl-friends. I remember a appalling t-shirt back in the 60s that stated 'all men are rapists' utter crap. just like this pointless article.
"Clearly there is something in his psyche that overides all conscience and convention. That is NOT the normal state for the vast majority of men for whom no means no."
Not sure about overriding *all* conscience and convention. It just needs to override enough to make it seem ok at that moment, and like I said, there are plenty of loopholes in everyday attitudes to rape for it to slip through.
"then I think you are generalising in such a way that I can't really engage in debate other than to say I don't know anyone who attempts to justify rape."
Me neither, but like I said, the tone tends to be less to do with when rape is ok, but when it isn't really rape. A lot of rapists probably don't think of it as rape either. Still very much generalisation though, you're right.
"Perhaps a rapist does but their view is hardly relevent."
Really? I'd say it's the most relevant one of all. Why they thought they had a right to rape their victim, why they thought whatever it was counted as consent or that consent didn't matter. What casual, everyday attitudes to women they hold that tied into that.
Obviously there's going to be something really wrong with rapists, but it's what's ordinary about them that should really worry us.
"sounds like alex ain't getting none that's for sure.."
I'm guessing you've got a "your mum" joke and a crack about hairy lezzers up your sleeve, and then you're out.
Wow. What a raging cockmonkey this "Harry the Don" character is. I hope that he has some redeeming qualities off the internet, because he honestly seems like one of the most unpleasant people in the entire world, right now.
I was similarly concerned about Guy N Smith's seminal horror fiction work 'The Man in the Black Fedora' Through concentrating on a matter of sartorial affectation it trivialised the work of undercover police operatives involved in fighting occult forces.
Don't even get me started on 'The Mill on the Floss'.
Dear "The Luddite"
If you think this article said "all men are rapists", might I suggest that you go back and read it again? It might help if you read the words on the page, rather than the words you expect feminists to write.
yrs &c.
Des, one for to pin on the back of your wardrobe door. Phwarr! (the average female, 2110),
http://www.eatliver.com/img/2007/2637.jpg
Thanks tamsinchan, I always love to be educated.
I may be 'surburban' but I believe that violence on screen does not cause violence in real life, sexual or other. My view is backed up by research as well. I also think depicting violence in culture is important for us to try and understand it.
My own real-life experience of sexual violence against women, the woman in question being me, is not really for you to speculate on though, is it?
Have you noticed the resemblance between Laurie Penny and Noomi Rapace?
A bit of slap on Laurie and they'd be identical.
'If you honestly think that sex and violence are inseparable I can only conclude you have never been loved. I hope I’m wrong.'
I think they are inseparable. I find love without any violence at all very dull indeed.
quiet riot girl - I'm not speculating on whether or not you've experienced sexual violence or molestation. It wouldn't surprise me, however, as a frighteningly large percentage of girls and women I've known have - and I include myself in that. I can say for certainty that any woman I know who has experienced such would a) NEVER condone real OR depicted violence against women in any way, and b) would not deride one of the few journalists in this country that attempts to draw attention to the plight of women vis a vis violence, misogyny or general sexism. Let's not be pedantic about these terms, by the way folks...
You say it's important to depict violence in culture 'in order to try to understand it'? Really? Isn't there enough of the real stuff for everyone? Don't you think fictionalising and glamourising sexual violence desensitises the public - or, worse, titillates that small percentage of male viewers who might just get turned on or frustrated enough to leave the cinema and 'try it at home'? Chances are they're watching it at home anyway, behind closed doors.
Violence on screen doesn't 'cause' violence - it encourages it. It helps it along. Bad enough, surely?
First i wanna say that I hate most women even tho i'm straight. they have gotten way too comfortable on the pussy pedestal, that most men are so quick to put women on.
I cant stand today's woman's attitude. Women feel entitled to everything, and anyone who isnt rich, gorgeous, and willing to marry a fat girl is sol. get off your fuking pedestal, you are no better then men.
And as for the violent porn, as long as women accept money to be degraded, its not going away, get a fucking real job.
If you actually bothered to research the kinds of men that commit violent sexual crimes against women, you might be surprised. To my knowledge, which clearly surpasses yours, they are all addicted to pornography - in particular, violent pornography against women - and slasher films. Nice.
I... I just don't think this is true at all.
You seem to be taking the subgroup of a particular kind of psychopath and using that as a base for "all men who commit violence against women." But the serial killer/stalker/loner is a rare exception within that group, which is much broader and more diverse.
Your personal experience no doubt skews you towards sensitivity towards this type, but if you were to take the group "women who have experienced violence at the hands of men" most would not have a story similar to yours, most would be the more mundane types, such as my grandmother, who was a battered wife at the hands of her drunk husband before internet pornography and slasher flicks were invented. I've known women who experienced violence at the hands of men who hated pornography, and strip clubs, and loved the bible with all their heart, especially the bits where it instructs them to discipline their wives. I've known women who experienced violence at the hands of men who were otherwise well balanced but who just got angry and lashed out.
I've also known men who love slasher films and porn and exploitation flicks who don't hit their girlfriends. And I've known their girlfriends well enough to know that it's true, they don't. And often the girlfriends in question love slasher flicks and porn too.
There's also the little matter of what "addicted" means in this context. It's an overused word by the alarmist media these days, and I wonder what concept you're trying to get across with it? Are they dependent on it? Heavy users? Obsessed? Fanboys? What's the definition of "addicted" here?
I don't dispute that media informs and alters culture, although it must have a starting point to begin with - it's a feedback cycle, not a one-way injection of values. But porn and slasher flicks are such a small section of the culture, that also includes mainstream rom-coms, the glorification of sportsmen and religious texts, all of which are far more troubling because they're not transgressive, the values they affirm are part of the mainstream.
What conclusions are we expected to draw from the whole "men who are violent like porn" thing?
One more comment thread fails to read the blockquote tab. Why, web designers, why must you strip out this useful function?
you have not been taking your tablets again mcduff i have noticed.
Mc Duff i see very little from our wonderful white feminist movement to fill my heart with joy... Is your liberation so complete that you no longer care for our Black and Brown sisters.
Nice article, shame about the comments.
Dear The Luddite
I see you are a concern troll. Might I suggest, though, that you attempt to keep your concern trolling on topic? You'll probably catch more fish on that hook if you use the right bait.
yrs &c.
Alex
Sorry I should have expanded '"Perhaps a rapist does but their view is hardly relevent." .... to what constitutes normal behaviour.
Of course there are going to be cases where rape is not so clear cut - take the Julian Assange case where it appears he slept with two women, one of whose complaint seems to be that the condom burst and the other that he didn't use a condom - in neither case have they apparently indicated that the sex was not consensual - is that rape? For the court to decide? Perhaps it is these kind of areas that make you feel that ' the tone tends to be less to do with when rape is ok, but when it isn't really rape'
However, cases like the above are unusual. In my opinion forcing sex on a woman who has either said no, is unwilling in any way or is too insensible to know what they are doing is cleary rape, no ifs or buts.
As far as motivation to rape is concerned, I like most men, have no real comprehension of the thought processes involved but can hazzard a guess that in many cases it has something to to with a sick power trip possibly fuelled by some deep seated feelings of inadaquecy. However I am not a psychiatrist, and despite your earlier comment that 'I'd shy away from looking at it in medical or psychiatric terms, or anything that individual.' I have to disagree and say it is down to the individual.
Rape takes place in this sociey as does murder and robbery. I wish none of them did but the problem of rape is not going to be solved by a societal change - there will always be sick inadequate men out there. It is a horrible fact of human nature.
Hilarious Harry -
I'm disappointed to hear you've based your clearly fascinating identity on football instead of the mob, though relieved to hear it nonetheless draws on a source so suitably external to your own life and (no doubt numerous) achievements.
Anyway, don't worry, you've clearly enough still going for you in brains and wit to keep Karma Nirvana in business a few years yet. You might however wish to take up an absorbing hobby like train-spotting if this is how you amuse yourself on a weekends (however much being so easily amused may work in your favour in this context).
Form an orderly queue, ladies! Or perhaps trade up to the more advanced model, available in all down-at-heel pubs entrancing bar staff with bravado, BO and halitosis (colostomy bag optional depending on vintage).
McDuff - I agree with most of what you say. We’re not discussing domestic abuse here, though – or alcoholic violence (which I’m also rather familiar with). My argument was in relation to violence against women in the horror genre and how it relates to the more extreme cases of violence against women which, as you say, is skewed by my experience. Obviously.
I'm well aware that the vast majority of men who watch such films are not impacted and no doubt serve as a form of primal-release (like sports, for eg…) However, the violence towards women in films is often extreme, it is incredibly rampant and it has, without any doubt whatsoever, desensitised the public. No-one –male or female - seems to bat so much as an eye as they watch yet another woman screaming, terrorised and cut up. We are becoming so much harder to shock, are we not? My point is that, when you come into contact with these things happening in your real life, your sensitivity is raised (yes), as is your empathy and sympathy for victims, and so you are no longer desensitised. As with any personal level of experience, your awareness and understanding increases.
Finally, the use of the word 'addicted' in relation to pornography was borrowed from Ted Bundy who, in his final interview before he was executed, chose to utilise his last ever opportunity to speak to stringently warn anyone who would listen about the dangers of porn - especially violent porn. He stressed that it was key to – was the launch point of – sexual predation. And he would know, right? From personal experience and from many sexual predators he came into contact with during the many years he served in prison.
stuart
You really are an odious little creature, aren't you? Do go bother someone else, you twerp.
also, Laurie says she likes the books but not the films. So she is not saying violence should not be depicted in literature. she seems to object to visual representation.
Tamasin
Here we have a significant difference in opinion, I think. I don't especially see the thoughts of Ted Bundy or the latest grotesque psychopath as being a "normal" problem. Relying on testimony like that seems like the kind of mistake Freud made when he was constructing his psychoanalytic theories, and we're still struggling with the fallout from that.
To me it seems that if "most" people who watch these films don't go off to commit violence, and that "most" people who commit violence either don't watch them or watch them as infrequently as the rest of the population, then not only do we not have a reasonable grounds for establishing a causal mechanism, we don't even have correlation.
You say "it's obvious" that violence towards women "desensitises" the public, but how obvious is it and how do we establish that the mechanism is one way? Might it not be the case that a public desensitised to violence in general by, say, the ongoing televised nature of warfare finds gruesome things less shocking in general, and that slasher/torture porn flicks are a response to that? I'm not saying you're wrong, I'm just saying that if it's "obvious" that "Nightmare on Elm St" influenced our public consciousness, then why didn't the live broadcast of the "Shock and Awe" bombing campaign in '03?
That's a very minor example, but in general I think looking at any media as being a one-way injection of values into a culture is severely lopsided. Is it fair to say that if we didn't have violent films that we'd have less violence in real life? Or is it perhaps more accurate to say that if we had less violence in real life that we'd make less violent films? Or are neither of those sentences wholly correct?
I tend to be fatalistic when it comes to psychopaths and madmen. If someone is broken enough to be dragging girls into the back of a panel van, it really doesn't matter whether he has a few fewer violent 16mm projections to obsess over. People used to use books as reasons to go mad, and before the printing press they just went mad and had their own hallucinations. Concentrating on removing chunks out of the culture in order to possibly maybe prevent a couple of abnormal individuals going on a killing spree seems like a mug's game where we could chase our own tails without even knowing where what we're doing is having any impact.
I'd far rather look at domestic violence and the culture that establishes patterns of masculinity and femininity that encourage it. It is, after all, by far the most common form of violence, and it's the form that even "normal" people tend to indulge in.