Show Hide image Politics 9 December 2014 Why farting is a feminist issue To exhibit any kind of bodily function in public – whether it’s pissing against a wall, spitting in the street, picking and flicking earwax while one waits in a queue – is still seen as a male thing to do. Sign up for our weekly email * Print HTML In news that has shocked precisely no one, it turns out that men who don’t like women also don’t like women breastfeeding in public. Well done, Jeremy Clarkson and Nigel Farage. It’s always good to know that some things never change. In response to news that a woman was asked to cover herself while breastfeeding in Claridge’s, Farage has suggested that women “perhaps sit in the corner” while they feed their babies. Clarkson, meanwhile, has explained that breastfeeding “is natural, just like urinating. But when we want to do that, we go to a little room and do it in private”. So there are your choices, ladies: corner or toilet. You can’t risk offending the terminally offensive while feeding your own child. To be fair, I genuinely believe that Farage and Clarkson are disgusted. All this ostentatious personhood on the part of women is hard to take. It’s not just that we live in a culture in which female breasts are sexualised, and hence no longer seen as functional. It’s that women aren’t meant to have flesh-and-blood bodies at all. Of course the likes of Clarkson will be appalled at any sign that women are not surface-only propositions. When we lactate in public we might as well be pissing; it’s an indication that beneath our skin there’s just as much blood, guts and passion as one would find beneath the skin of any man. When our bodies leak it’s a sign that we’re human, not dolls. Of course it causes offence. To exhibit any kind of bodily function in public – whether it’s pissing against a wall, spitting in the street, picking and flicking earwax while one waits in a queue – is still seen as a male thing to do. We might consider such things disgusting, but men can assume the right to be disgusting in a way that women can’t. It’s understood that male bodies are a part of what men are. Female bodies don’t have the same status. Even though, on a basic level, we know that they work in much the same way male bodies do – we shit, we piss, we perspire, we snore – we don’t really want to know this. A female body remains a thing to use, to own and to look at. It’s not something which does things suggestive of some real, human messiness inside. These days the phrase “real woman” is associated with Dove adverts, not with women who fart and burp and might occasionally want to cough up some phlegm while out on a jog. I’m not saying these are pleasant things to do – nor am I proposing we organise a feminist fart-in (unless it’s held at Claridge’s) – but I do think we need to ask ourselves whether the perceived “maleness” of bodily functions is harmful to women. If we pretend that other women don’t snore, sweat or have smelly feet, how much more ashamed will we feel of our own bodies, simply for existing in their natural state? (Even in writing this, I’m fighting the urge to add “obviously I don’t do any of these things”, just in case it is just me.) Changes in sexual mores have allowed us to pretend that women are no longer under enormous pressure to be “ladylike”. However, being ladylike and being chaste are not the same thing. If anything, the more flesh we are permitted to have on show, the greater the pressure upon us to make said flesh hairless, unscented and perspiration-free. Last week the Mirror ran a report on “the most lifelike sex dolls ever” (“even the close-up shots show their pouting beauty, which would make any red-blooded male’s pulse race”). I suspect that, in terms of actual bodily functions, my childhood Tiny Tears doll was more “lifelike”, but that doesn’t matter. The ultra “real” sex doll is what we’re up against – a fantasy female body that’s allowed to take up far more imaginative space than a flesh-and-blood woman ever can. In contrast to the female body, the male body is simply allowed to be: to fill the room, legs spread wide, adding its own sounds and scents to the air. To assume the right to be a little bit revolting – to spit on the street, to jokingly raise your arse cheek to fart – is, I would argue, a form of privilege. It expresses an ownership not just of the body, but of the space around it. We don’t see it as such because we presume men and boys are “naturally” into this sort of thing. On several occasions my sons have been bought books on wee, poo and snot because it’s assumed “boys like that”. Presumably girls don’t, or at least they know they’re not meant to, given how fragrant and pristine a little girl is supposed to be (she might want to pick her nose as well, but it’s not funny when she does is). It’s not that I think we should be encouraging all children to delight in eating bogeys, but the current imbalance does suggest that, somehow, girls aren’t meant to experience themselves fully in their bodies in the way boys do. Breastfeeding is neither disgusting nor unhygienic; it does, however, create at least one scenario in which it is clear that a woman is her body, inhabiting it as a functioning organism rather than presenting it to the world as a façade. I imagine that’s why, to the likes of Jeremy Clarkson, it really is as repulsive as public urination. It’s as close as a woman – and not just any woman, a mother, of all people – gets to dropping the act and being more than just an object beneath the male gaze (and what a shame that to do this, she first needs the excuse of nourishing another human being). Female bodies don’t just exist to be looked at; they leak, smell, make involuntary noises, and what’s more, if they do all that then it’s also likely that they think and feel. But a woman having thoughts and feelings won’t do. Best put her in the corner so no one can see. › Social democrats face irrelevance at best, extinction at worse Glosswitch is a feminist mother of three who works in publishing. 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Show Hide image Africa 7 July 2017 Defend Europe's plan to block migrants is just the far right setting sail on the Med Don't let them pretend they're motivated by anything except anti-Muslim and anti-immigrant xenophobia. Sign up to the Staggers Morning Call email * Print HTML Researching the far right on a day-to-day basis becomes desensitising. Monitoring their publications, websites, forums, demonstrations and videos often means spending hours each day reading and watching appalling xenophobia as well as hearing of racist attacks and terrible hate crimes. While it never becomes less abhorrent, it sadly becomes less shocking. Yet just occasionally the far right does something so extreme it is impossible to ignore. Defend Europe is a new collaborative project launched by far-right activists across Europe. With over 2,300 people already dead on the Mediterranean this year, and more than 5,000 last year, Defend Europe has launched a mission to disrupt the lifesaving work of search-and-rescue NGOs working on the Mediterranean Sea, crowdfunding over €100,000 to charter a ship. In the words of Martin Sellner, a prominent Austrian leader of Defend Europe: “Now we are able to organise a real mission with a big ship that will cruise in the Mediterranean and block those NGO ships from going to the Libyan Coast.” This could pose a serious risk of loss of life at a time when the situation on the Mediterranean is (again) reaching crisis proportions. Italy has been threatening to close its ports, Austria has placed armed patrols on its Italian border, Hungary has thrown up border fences to prevent crossings and EU states are squabbling over responsibility for the migration situation. When the Defend Europe project was first launched – with a failed attempt to block an SOS Mediterranée ship from leaving a Sicilian port back in mid-May – most, understandably, thought it was merely a stunt. However, it has since upgraded from a small rigid inflatable boat to a Finnish-made research ship named Suunta, which is nearly 40m long and has a 422 gross tonnage. According to the group, the ship has “a range of 3000 nautical miles”, a “place for a crew of 25”, and a “crane for RIBs [small inflatable boats]”. Hope not hate has tracked the ship to the port of Djibouti on the east African coast, where it is shortly due to begin its journey before arriving at Port Suez at 3am on 13 July, with a view to travelling onward through the Suez Canal and into the Mediterranean to begin its mission. We have been closely monitoring this situation and working to brief NGOs and activists. We have commissioned a comprehensive legal briefing that will outline the exact maritime laws Defend Europe could break should it enact its plans. We have also profiled key activists and provided an explanation of the far-right movement behind Defend Europe itself, which is drawn from a pan-European network of so-called "identitarians". This movement began in France in 2003 and has spread across various European countries (notably Germany, Austria, Italy, and the Netherlands), comprised mainly of young men in their 20s who emulate some of the direct action tactics made famous by environmental movements. They’ve occupied mosques, blockaded roads around Calais, scaled the national theatre building in Vienna, the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin and produced slick videos of each event, as well as of martial training camps, which are then shared on social media platforms. The identitarians try to deny they are racist and talk of “defending European culture” and “remigrating” (forcibly repatriating) immigrants. But strip back the gloss and you have, at its core, a network of far-right activists who hold deeply anti-Muslim and anti-immigrant views, and who talk of a need for a “reconquista” in Europe (referring to the Christian recapture of Spain from the Moors). Motivations As the international press has begun to pick up on this story, Sellner has started to significantly moderate his tone and portray Defend Europe’s plans as a “search and rescue mission”. However, a cursory glance at the people involved and what they have been saying about Defend Europe for the past month-and-a-half make such comments laughable. Just a few days ago on BBC Newsnight, the Italian identitarian leader Lorenzo Fiato echoed Sellner’s earlier statements about blocking NGO boats. The group has even produced a graphic titled "You Shall Not Pass", that depicts an NGO ship being blocked. It is also worth remembering that the identitarian movement from which Defend Europe emerged is explicitly far right, with a long track record of being anti-Muslim, anti-immigrant and espousing thinly veiled racism. A promotional video linked to the project states: “We are the generation of ethnic fracture, total failure of coexistence, and forced mixing of the races”, while a statement on Facebook from Italian activists explained that they blocked the NGO ship in May because it aided in the “ethnic substitution”, and they wanted to stop the “silent genocide against Europeans”. International far right support All of this requires huge resources, but lucky for Defend Europe their plan has excited huge interest and garnered economic support from across the international far right spectrum, totalling in excess of €100,000. News of their plans have spread across the Atlantic with an article on the world’s largest neo-Nazi website, The Daily Stormer (currently being sued by a large US civil rights organisation for encouraging harassment of a Jewish woman), stating: “This is a great initiative […] These parasites need to be inculcated with a deep fear of making the trip across the Mediterranean sea. […] Godspeed, men. Your ancestors are proud.” Others on the American extreme far right have encouraged economic support, with David Duke, former “grand wizard” of the Ku Klux Klan and a white supremacist veteran, tweeting to his 40,000 followers: Defend Europe Identitarian SAR has a ship, now needs money to get to the Mediterranean. Donate now! #DefendEurope https://t.co/E8xdorKoQe — David Duke (@DrDavidDuke) June 26, 2017 As well as funding support the project has resulted in an expansion of the far right identitarian network. We have already seen the "launch" – at present it is just a Facebook page – of Generation Identity Great Britain and the Republic of Ireland, the “newest branch of the pan-European identitarian movement” which is another example of how Defend Europe is capturing the imagination of the international far right. This is why it is so important to state clearly and unequivocally that whatever disingenuous justifications Defend Europe might offer for its possibly life-threatening plans in the Med, this is in reality a far right project, being carried out by far right activists, motivated by anti-Muslim and anti-immigrant xenophobia. Joe Mulhall is Senior Researcher for HOPE not hate. You can support or learn more about HOPE not hate’s campaign against Defend Europe here. More Related articles Donald Trump savages the media but without their fawning he would not be president Could China be the new best friend for a post-Brexit Britain? Sylvie Bermann's Diary Subscription offer 12 issues for £12 + FREE book LEARN MORE Close This week’s magazine