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Ignore the Republican hype, Obama's odds are as strong as ever

When right-wing spinners try to attack mathematics itself, you know they're running scared.

The president speaks at a rally in Colorado. Photograph: Getty Images
The president speaks at a rally in Colorado. Photograph: Getty Images

Republican Mitt Romney has been hyping the idea that his campaign has Big Mo since the first presidential debate in which he introduced the world to his inner moderate, and conservative pundits have done their best to lend credibility to the hype. 

The National Review said this week it's not a win for Romney that's in question but the size of the win. Dick Morris, in the Hill, proclaimed: "Here comes the landslide." (Never mind, as the Guardian noted in August, that Morris is almost always wrong.)

To someone paying attention to the polls, this might be incredible if it weren't so predictable. The Romney campaign has taken a page from the Karl Rove playbook. The brain behind President George W. Bush's reelection believed hyping a win at the end of the 2004 race would lead to a win, because most voters like to back a winner. 

And yet polls released Wednesday suggest President Barack Obama has leads in enough swing states to win the required 270 Electoral College votes. In fact, even if Romney won every state Bush won in 2004 he'd still lose if he doesn't win Ohio, and the odds in that state are getting longer. A new poll has Obama ahead by five points. But conservatives and Republicans have never been ones to let polls bother them. Indeed, the best thing to do when the messenger arrives with bad news is kill him. 

One such messenger has been Nate Silver. He's the wunderkind of data analysis over at the New York Times who predicted 49 states out of 50 in the last presidential election. What he says matters, and what he has been saying, for months, is that the polling data has been steady and that, from what he can tell, the president, as of Friday, has an almost 84 percent chance of winning. Romney? Just over 16 percent. 

Moreover, Obama has a more than 17 percent chance of winning 330 Electoral College votes while the odds of Romney getting the minimum, 270, is just over 0 percent.

That's got to hurt. No wonder Republicans and the pundits who support them are peeved. For both, Silver's calculations suggest a painful and foregone conclusion. 

The math doesn't lie. Not if it's done right. The president has been leading his challenger for months, with the exception of a couple of weeks after the first presidential debate in which Romney's numbers rose and Obama's numbers sank, so the final outcome of the election will likely reflect those long-term trends.

Even so, Republicans and pundits are taking shots at Silver. Joe Scarborough, a the popular TV host on MSNBC and an esteemed Republican pundit who is not a fan of Romney, said: "Anybody that thinks that this race is anything but a tossup right now is such an ideologue [that] they should be kept away from typewriters, computers, laptops, and microphones for the next ten days, because they're jokes." 

David Brooks, a conservative columnist for The Timessaid: "If you tell me you think you can quantify an event that is about to happen that you don’t expect ... I think you think you are a wizard. That’s not possible. The pollsters tell us what’s happening now. When they start projecting, they’re getting into silly land."

Silver isn't biased. As Brendan Nyhan, in the Columbia Journalism Reviewnoted, the "the debate over both Silver himself and the specifics of his model misses the point. The best available evidence from both statistical forecasting models and betting markets suggests that Obama remains the favorite in the election." Even so, that's hardly going to stop partisan attacks by Republicans worried their hype bubble is being burst or by pundits fretting their market share is being threatened. 

Yet among all the polls released in the week prior to Election Day, one got little attention -- and it's one that would seem immune to accusations of bias. It was conducted three times this year by Gallup and it did not ask respondents who they believed should be president who they believed would be. In effect, the survey taps into the wisdom of crowds, thus obscuring any the potential for individual bias.

Of the 1,063 people asked (via land line and cell phone), 54 percent said Obama has better odds of winning while 34 percent said Romney has. This response, like the polling data generally this election year, has been remarkably steady. In May, Obama had 56 percent; Romney had 36 percent. In August, Obama had 58 percent; Romney had 36 percent. The only significant change was among those who had no opinion. In May and August, it was 8 and 6 percent, respectively. This time it was 11 percent. 

What's more, the survey found that even among Republicans, nearly 20 percent thought the president would win reelection while the view among independents was even more telling: a majority (52 percent) thought Obama would win. 

And Americans, when asked who was likely to win, not who deserved to win, are generally right. Gallup asked the same question in 1996, 2000, 2004 and 2008, and in each case, Americans accurately predicted the winner of the popular vote. 

Gallup noted: "Although Americans are not as optimistic on Obama's odds as various "prediction markets," such as Intrade.com, where the president has often been projected as having a probability of winning of more than 60 per cent, the prediction markets and the American public in general find Obama the favorite against Romney."

It worth remembering, too, that this poll was conducted on Oct. 27 and 28. That is, before Hurricane Sandy slammed into the Eastern Seaboard. After the storm, Obama made the odds of reelection look even better by merely looking presidential.

The implication is fairly clear: the final outcome of this election will probably – note that I said probably! – reflect the long-terms trends of the polling data collected over the course of this year. Obviously, anything can happen, and Silver and others like him are the first to acknowledge that. Yet the greater probability is in Obama's favor, and for all the hype being served by Republicans, and for all the desire by pundits to have a race that's down to the wire, the odds are simply not in their favor.

8 comments

Tosh Posh's picture

I bet Romney has placed the biggest bet, so either way he will win! Just wait until the elctoral machines screw up, of course his family invest well in the company that services them.

Tosh Posh's picture

"Ships that sail under water"- "next election he will say "Submarines that sail above water".

The other candidate Mite Rumney, well he made billions during the last few years of recession.

Glad I do not have to vote for either, as if had to would be as choosing which none Welsh speaking clown I would vote for the chair at the Llangollen song and dance event.

Brian F. Wood's picture

Good piece, John.

Hugh C Markey's picture

Obama inside the ropes is a master box-fighter. 'What's my name?,' he murmurs tben 'BAM" Of course, Mitt can't say the N-word and as a consequence takes another jab in the mush. Barrack won't lower the boom 'cos the guy's got to be taught a lesson. It's a matter of etiquette.
Holler for all they want - "He can't hurt us!' the Tea Party fight afficionados are definitely on a loosing streak. " Sucking on a fat ceegar and sippin' a Jack Daniels no doubt gives them a false sense of security but they're outside the ropes lookin' in.
Obama will keep their hopes up and then turn it on. Poor MItt. As one lady Republican boasted - "Mitt drinks milk-shakes!" Yea, she said milk=shakes, not milk-sop. J***, when you think of what the Republicans have anted up. Still that's the fight game.

Keep Punching

Californian's picture

Huh??

John Cheese's picture

Besides election results, the big loser Wednesday morning may be many of the "old line" polling organizations & CBSABCNBC old dinosaur Media. Info flow due to new media getting more influence each election!

jankaas's picture

wrong, the big loser is you
you lose, as predicted. you are a loser. you backed a loser who i predicted months ago would lose. you were wrong i was right. you are stupid, oh yes you are. a very very stupid sad angry man.
bye!

Rev'd Andy Smith's picture

The GOP might do better to suggest a close win; at least a few people might be lulled into believing them , but this tactic so patently flies in the face of evidence as to appear ludicrous to (nearly) all, surely.

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