Why the Oscars are a con
This year's Oscar nominations are a parade of propaganda and stereotypes.
By John Pilger Published 11 February 2010
Why are so many films so bad? This year's Oscar nominations are a parade of propaganda, stereotypes and downright dishonesty. The dominant theme is as old as Hollywood: America's divine right to invade other societies, steal their history and occupy our memory. When will directors and writers behave like artists and not pimps for a world-view devoted to control and destruction?
I grew up on the movie myth of the Wild West, which was harmless enough unless you happened to be a Native American. The formula is unchanged. Self-regarding distortions present the nobility of the American colonial aggressor as a cover for massacre, from the Philippines to Iraq. I only fully understood the power of the con when I was sent to Vietnam as a war reporter. The Vietnamese were "gooks" and "Indians", whose industrial murder was preordained in John Wayne movies and left to Hollywood to glamourise or redeem.
I use the word murder advisedly, because what Hollywood does brilliantly is suppress the truth about America's assaults. These are not wars, but the export of a gun-addicted, homicidal "culture". And when the notion of psychopaths as heroes wears thin, the bloodbath becomes an "American tragedy" with a soundtrack of pure angst.
American airbrush
Kathryn Bigelow's The Hurt Locker is in this tradition. A favourite for multiple Oscars, her film is "better than any documentary I've seen on the Iraq war. It's so real it's scary" (Paul Chambers, CNN). Peter Bradshaw in the Guardian reckons it has "unpretentious clarity" and is "about the long and painful endgame in Iraq", and that it "says more about the agony and wrong and tragedy of war than all those earnest well-meaning movies".
What nonsense. This film offers a vicarious thrill through yet another standard-issue psychopath, high on violence in somebody else's country where the deaths of a million people are consigned to cinematic oblivion. The hype around Bigelow is that she may be the first woman to win the Oscar for Best Director. How insulting that a woman is celebrated for a typically violent all-male war movie.
The accolades echo those for The Deer Hunter (1978), which critics acclaimed as "the film that could purge a nation's guilt"! The Deer Hunter lauded those who had caused the deaths of more than three million Vietnamese, while reducing those who resisted to barbaric commie stick figures. In 2001, Ridley Scott's Black Hawk Down provided a similar, if less subtle, catharsis for another "noble failure" by the US, this time in Somalia, airbrushing the heroes' massacre of up to 10,000 Somalis.
By contrast, the fate of an admirable American war film, Redacted, is instructive. Made in 2007 by Brian De Palma, the film is based on the true story of the gang rape of an Iraqi teenager and the murder of her family by US soldiers. There is no heroism, no purgative. The murderers are murderers, and De Palma ingeniously describes the complicity of Hollywood and the media in the epic crime of Iraq. The film ends with a series of photographs of Iraqi civilians who were killed. When it was ordered that their faces be blacked out "for legal reasons", De Palma said: "I think that's terrible because now we have not even given the dignity of faces to this suffering people. The great irony about Redacted is that it was redacted." After a limited release in the US, the film all but vanished.
Non-American (or non-western) humanity is not deemed to have box-office appeal, dead or alive. They are the "other" who are allowed, at best, to be saved by "us". In Avatar, James Cameron's vast and violent money-printer, 3-D noble savages known as the Na'vi need a good-guy American soldier, Sergeant Jake Sully, to save them. This confirms they are "good". Natch.
My Oscar for the worst of this year's nominees goes to Invictus, Clint Eastwood's unctuous insult to the struggle against apartheid in South Africa. Based on a hagiography of Mandela by a British journalist, John Carlin, the film might have been a product of apartheid propaganda. In promoting the racist, thuggish rugby culture as a panacea of the "rainbow nation", Eastwood gives barely a hint that many black South Africans were deeply embarrassed and hurt by Mandela's embrace of the hated springbok symbol of their suffering. He airbrushes white violence - but not black violence, which is ever present as a threat. As for the Boer racists, they have hearts of gold, because they "didn't really know". The subliminal theme is all too familiar: colonialism deserves forgiveness and accommodation, never justice.
Sheer realism
At first I thought Invictus could not be taken seriously, but then I looked around the cinema at young people and others for whom the horrors of apartheid have no reference, and I understood the damage such a slick travesty does to our memory and its moral lessons. Imagine Eastwood making a happy-Sambo equivalent in America's Deep South. He would not dare.
The film most nominated for an Oscar and promoted by the critics is Up in the Air, which stars George Clooney as a man who travels the US sacking people and collecting frequent-flyer points. Before the triteness dissolves into sentimentality, every stereotype is summoned, especially of women. There is a bitch, a saint and a cheat. However, this is "a movie for our times", says the director, Jason Reitman, who boasts about having cast real sacked people.
“We interviewed them about what it was like to lose their job in this economy," said he, "then we'd fire them on camera and ask them to respond the way they did when they lost their job . . . It was an incredible experience to watch these non-actors with 100 per cent realism." Wow, what a winner.
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26 comments
And we can just imagine your total LACK of imagination.
Enjoy your rotten empire, s**thead.
And we can just imagine your total LACK of imagination.
Enjoy your rotten empire, s**thead.
You can just imagine the kind of tedious agit-prop that this old Commie would think is worth a night at the cinema.
I have just seen Up in the Air and I would call it a serious comedy. In the end the George Clooney character wants a less soulless existence but realizes it is too late for him. His future is bleak and without any comfort at all.
American war films are another matter. I have never seen one that was not stupid and offensive., However I hope I can go on re-viewing John Ford westerns
I am an avid reader of your work Mr.Pilger but I must disagree with your review of the latest Hollywood offerings. Avatar is very much an anti-American, anti-imperialist, pagan love story.
Being suspicious of an American movie about the Iraq war, I was surprised and touched by The Hurt Locker. It examines the human price paid by extended war and does so thoughtfully. It is also a very well made film.
Unfortunately John is not taking artistic merit into account. Whilst films can be scrutinised for over reliance on stereotypes and overtly political leanings, a well made film is a well made film. Avatar, The Hurt Locker and Up in the air are all well made films. They are well scripted, well paced and watchable. I agree that Hollywood plays a huge role in the promotion of American “values” but the films you have singled out (I haven’t seen Invictus so this is not included) actually all have a left leaning if not out rightly aggressive “anti” message.
Up in the air finishes with George Clooney abandoning his way of life to become a citizen of the world having seen the true colours of the American employment system. Avatar finishes with the total abandonment of western capitalism in the extreme, right down to physically dumping the soldiers’ earthly body.
There are s
o very many films that call for Mr.Pilger’s deconstruction, I believe you have chosen the few that actually didn’t.
However I will still read everything you write.
The US has gained NOTHING at all from its invasions of other countries. What has the US really achieved? NOTHING. The real achievement and gains are as illusive as the Hollywood movies.
I went and watched 'Redacted' on the recommendation here. The politics are certainly 'right on' but I felt that I was watching actors over-act through most of the film and some of the accents were so bad they were funny.
A failure as a film, I'm afraid. On the other hand, 'The Hurt Locker' is compelling, draws you in and the acting is fantastic.
Perhaps it's the relative quality of these films that reflects their different success, rather than a crypto-fascist/syndicalist conspiracy?
I've loved reading Mr Pilgers books over the last 25 years or so but I think art criticism, except in the context of political deconstruction classes, should be left to others.
What a ridiculous article. Just because films don't fit into your point of view - blanked anti-Americanism in this case - it doesn't make them bad. You don't have to appreciate or agree with a films politics to enjoy it or actually recognise its quality. Hurt Locker as it happens is a particularly apolitical film. Bigelow herself has said that she didn't want to focus on the politics of the Iraq war and would rather tell the story of soldiers doing an extremely dangerous job. Just because the film tells the story of three American soldiers, it doesn't mean the filmmakers don't care about the thousands of Iraqis who died. The Iraqis that do die are protrayed in fact, in a distinctly humanised way. Avatar is cheesy in its message but is also anti-imperialist - isn't this what you agree with! Surely the victory of an indigenous tribe over imperial conquistadors would appeal. I can't imagine there are many films out there that you could like, if this article sums up your narrow minded attitude to cinema.
I don't think John should review films. Art has a complex, confusing, and often highly contradictory relationship to the world around it - reality.
I wonder, frankly, if John has even seen Avatar, because I don't recognise the film I saw in his version. Firstly, the film is a science fiction fantasy wrapped inside a dreamworld, so to apply the arguments and logic, and politics of our world to a myth, is highly problematic.
Second, the "hero" in Avatar, only becomes a hero, when he abandons his crippled human body and literally goes native 100%. He becomes reborn, but only after he leaves his human form behind.
There is a strong environmental "message" in Avatar, and some would argue, a powerful anti-capitalist stance as well. Of course it is entertainment, but then so was the Wizzard of Oz, which in some ways it resembles.
So what is the "message" in Avatar? That we are destroying our environment because of greed and stupidity, and are increasingly willing to use military force to grab what we want. However, the environment, nature, is going to fight back and defeat us, one way or another. It's like Lovelock's thesis about the revenge of Gaia.
After I saw the movie I understood perfectly why various rightwing groups in the US hated it and thought it was dagerous, leftwing, propaganda. What I didn't understand fully was why leftists thought it was a racist and imperialist movie.
An extraordinary article, and a 'first' on the topic of Hollywood by John Pilger.
Perhaps now he could examine the workings of the powerful desire machines built into 'Snow White,' 'Little Red Riding Hood,' 'Beauty and the Beast,' and Pinocchio. His astute rereadings will surely uncover intriguing mirrorings in Disney's Imperial revisions of archetypes. I look forward to his most certainly provocative reinterpretations.