Egyptian atheists and "The Innocence of Muslims"
Alber Saber, a blogger and student in Cairo, is accused of defaming Islam.
By Patrick Galey Published 19 September 2012 15:49
An Egyptian atheist is in “serious danger” following his arrest and assault after protestors threatened to kill him and burn down his house in connection to the dissemination of a film insulting the Prophet Mohammed, his lawyer has warned.
Alber Saber, a 27 year-old blogger and computer science student from Cairo, is accused of defaming Islam — an antiquated legal charge that has seen a partial revival in a post-revolution Egypt dominated by Islamist groups.
Saber’s lawyer, Ahmed Ezzat, explained how his client’s ordeal began last Wednesday when a rumor spread that he had posted a trailer of the film “The Innocence of Muslims” — which portrays the Prophet as a thug and child molester and has sparked angry protests around the world — on an atheist Facebook page.
“With the famous film, the situation is very tense at the moment and many people in the neighborhood said that he had posted the film online and burned the Quran,” Ezzat told me from Cairo.
Saber’s mother, Kariman Mesiha Khalil, called the police and asked them to protect her son.
“I was not scared for myself; I was scared for my son. They were coming to butcher him,” she said.
When the police finally arrived, instead of protecting Saber, they arrested him.
According to Ezzat, Samer was transported to a local police station and thrown in a crowded jail cell. The guard on duty took his time to silence the rest of the inmates, informed the entire room that Saber had insulted the Prophet, locked the door, and left.
Saber was attacked by several prisoners, one of whom held a razor blade to his throat.
“He could have inflicted a serious injury,” Ezzat said. “We believe Saber is in serious danger. The public prosecutor will not tell us where he is being kept. No one knows where he is.”
“Innocence,” the crudely-made, amateur film trailer reportedly produced in the United States by a Coptic Christian fraudster, has sparked mass protests across the Middle East and in many countries with sizeable Muslim populations outraged at its portrayal of the Prophet Mohammed. Several US diplomatic mission buildings have been stormed, including the US consulate in Benghazi, where US Ambassador to Libya Christopher Stevens was killed.
In Egypt, demonstrators clashed with riot police for several days around the US embassy compound in central Cairo. More than 200 people were arrested and dozens wounded in the skirmishes.
Authorities blocked online access to the video throughout Egypt, but not before a prominent, ultra-Conservative Sheikh, Khaled Abdullah, aired a segment on the Saudi-backed Al-Nas [The People] channel last week.
Abdullah defended his decision to air the trailer and continues to host his show although a civil lawsuit has been filed against him. The contrast between the treatment of Abdullah and Saber could not be more pronounced.
While Ezzat denies his client ever posted the trailer for the controversial film online, police investigators uncovered a video, made by Saber and entitled “Why Did God Create Man?” which questions the notion of religious authority.
“The video criticized [religious] leaders for how they think that they hold all the truths and everyone else is false,” Ezzat explained. “Our defense is freedom of expression.”
Saber was refused bail and ordered to spend the next two weeks in custody at a secret location. Meanwhile, the mob returned to his home.
They surrounded the building and ordered his mother to leave the neighborhood or be burned alive inside the flat. Khalil, who is a Coptic Christian, has been in hiding since the weekend. She spoke to me from a safe house.
“I can’t go back to the area and I don’t have anywhere to stay now,” she said. “This is not ordinary. My son didn't do anything. He's a very good guy and he has friends from all religions. This is throwing wood on to the fire but to what purpose? I don't know.”
Trials of those accused of insulting Islam have made a return to Egyptian courts in recent months.
In February, a charge of insulting Islam against billionaire tycoon Naguib Sawiris — who had posted images of Mickey and Minnie Mouse in traditional Islamic garb on his Twitter feed — was thrown out of court.
Three months later, a Christian teenager was sentences to three years in prison after posting a drawing mocking the Prophet on Facebook. On Tuesday, a teacher was sentenced to six years in jail – three for insulting the Prophet – at a court in southern Egypt for a similar offence. Such cases are numerous; only the highest profile trials receive much coverage.
Lawyers and rights activists have criticized the rash of lawsuits brought against citizens they say are merely expressing their opinion. Local support for Saber has been anemic, possibly due to the fact that atheism in Egypt remains largely taboo.
“The public prosecutor, who is a religious man, took me aside and angrily asked me how I could defend such a person who didn’t believe in God. I said: ‘He is a citizen and he has the right to express his opinion’,” Ezzat said.
Latest tweets
More from New Statesman
- Online writers:
- Steven Baxter
- Rowenna Davis
- David Allen Green
- Mehdi Hasan
- Nelson Jones
- Gavin Kelly
- Helen Lewis
- Laurie Penny
- The V Spot
- Alex Hern
- Martha Gill
- Alan White
- Samira Shackle
- Alex Andreou
- Nicky Woolf in America
- Bim Adewunmi
- Glosswitch
- Kate Mossman on pop
- Ryan Gilbey on Film
- Martin Robbins
- Rafael Behr
- Eleanor Margolis
- Tools and services:
- Polls
- Predictions
- Archive
- Magazine
- PDF edition
- RSS feeds
- Advertising
- Subscribe
- Special supplements
- Stockists





















18 comments
Comments on this article are now closed.
Moslems are not happy in Syria, Afghanistan, Iran, Egypt, Tunisia, Libya, Algeria, apartheid Pakistan, Sudan and Iraq.
Moslems are happy in the US, Israel, the UK, Canada and western Europe.
And who do Moslems blame for their state of unhappiness? The US, Israel, the UK, Canada...
So much hypocrisy over cartoons and films and teddy bears. Why can't millions of Moslems in their oppressive racist and apartheid states just grow up? Maybe if 'outraged' youth in the western Free World starting burning down Moslem embassies in london and paris - the next time a church was firebombed in Islamist Egypt or the Star of David trampled on in Iran or apartheid Pakistan - the islamofascists will realise that we are not patsies!
'Firstly as a Muslim I'm saddened to hear how Alber Saber has been treated. I pray that Muslims are guided nearer to the right path of patience,truth and justice and respect the right for someone to choose what they believe in. This is one of the many teachings of Islam.'
I'm glad that you are saddened, and of course many Muslims do not agree with the violence. However, it is not the west you need to persuade - how about going to Egypt and effectively telling those who are rioting that they are wrong, and their interpretation and actions are anti-Islamic.
As a Muslim, you should be able to get heard there....
"However, it is not the west you need to persuade"
not quite. if these NS threads are anything to go by many people in the UK assume that Muslims behave as one and all of them wish nothing but harm on Westerners. you don;t quite stoop to this, but get close in your closing shot; "As a Muslim, you should be able to get heard there...."
i can't see any other way to interpret that.
I think very few people in the west hold any feelings of Ill-will towards Moslems. Why would Europe allow 18 million Moslems to settle in Europe if that was the case?
However a great number of westerners despise the racist Islamist fascism, the Jew-hatred, the Gay-hating and the women-oppressing bigotry of Islamist fanatics - like Jackass.
So jackass go take your constant whining and victim hood and just shove it!
This is on,y going to get worse until we stop appeasing these thugs. You have to stand up to bullies, the FIRST time they try it.
Response to the bloggers above and no doubt anyone else who follows:
Firstly as a Muslim I'm saddened to hear how Alber Saber has been treated. I pray that Muslims are guided nearer to the right path of patience,truth and justice and respect the right for someone to choose what they believe in. This is one of the many teachings of Islam. I guess you would have all been outraged at the treatment of Baber Ahmed in the UK and lent your voice to that..err maybe not.
Treatment like this isn't exclusive to the Muslim reaction after all can you say the war in Afghanistan or Iraq is a proportionate and non-violent response? What about the drone attacks in Yemen,Pakistan and Somalia? You have strange definitions of violence.
Hooray...another reason to bash Muslims and Muslim countries. It's sad 'some' muslims,that's right not 'all', react in this way. Not quite sure why anyone here has short memories. Oh how we forget the August riots, I don't remember 'comulsive and violent' actions as a result of religious followers in the UK. Was it a blip in the UK's history? Let's forget it happened shall we.....How about football hooliganism? Need I say more.
I'd like to remind you Tariq Jahan and the Muslim community of Birmingham lost their chidlren/brothers. They are muslims and didn't react in a violent manner. I guess you are not interested in broadcasting this. This selective memory syndrome is a realisation of the success of the monster Murdoch media machine which does nothing more than to demonize Muslims.Makes it all the more easier to go to war when the masses are sedated and have deep seeded hatred towards 'them'. Soon enough we will all sleepwalk into a war with Iran.
Freedom of speech? Try saying something anti-semetic and see how far you get.
As for Islam the untold story as a source of intellectual/ historical rebuttals, oh please do yourself a favour and read the quran if you truly want to understand and engage in an intellectual debate. At least arrive to your conclusions by going to the source and not an hour programme that does all the so called thinking for you!
Lastly to say give support to those who defame Islam makes you worse than those you appear to have a problem with.
I think with over a million muslims in the UK we should commend their response to the video. They have taken to the airwaves and internet and not the streets in violent protests. Did you notice????
Set your heart and mind free from the straightjacket!
May we all be guided to the right path.
Your reference to the detention of Babar Ahmed, the wars and the Birmingham riots are irrelevant. Very many non-Moslems in the UK have protested about those issues, despite your snide insinuation otherwise. The issue here is not violence per se but the arrest and charge of a man merely for expressing an opinion.
And yes, if you broadcast anti-semitic diatribes you could be arrested and charged in the UK for incitement to racial hatred. Merely expressing an opinion about Judaism is not an offense. For example, you could not be arrested for saying that the Torah was a pack of lies, that King David was gay or whatever. Mr Saber has been arrested for "defaming Islam" by questioning religious authority, not for inciting others to hate moslems. There is no equivalence.
Your suggestion vis a vis "Islam the Untold Story" (that we all read the Quran as a "source") missed the point of the programme, which was to investigate the history of Islam, not its doctrines. The Quran cannot be considered a historical document. There are precious few contemporary accounts of early Islam, so the programme couldn't say much and, contrary to your ridiculous assertion that it was telling us what to think, didn't come to many conclusions and included opposing moslem comment. You either haven't seen it, or have refused to engage with the alien concept of "evidence", preferring "faith".
And actually yes, I would support anyone's right to express their opinion, defamatory or otherwise, about Islam, or any other religion or belief system. Your obfuscatory apology for the arrest of this man shows that at heart you don't support that right. And that really does show whose mind is in a straightjacket.
Well said.
Thanks, friend, for appreciating my humble words.
Only from false religious allegiances could grow ous such outrageously comulsive and violent reactions! For true religion, and religiosity, should respect the independent choices of those who would choose not to abide themselves with specially their outward ideological manifestations. That is inasmuch as true religion is, in the first place, about being "a unique individual standing at the very Face-Of-Divinity!
What's new? Muslims are always "offended" and constantly finding brand new things to "offend" them. It seems that many Muslims are just simply born "offended" and to find everything "offensive" although they can be strangely shameless when it comes to violence and making death threats.
If Muslims are destined to riot in Islamic countries every time someone posts something they don't like on the Internet then they are simply going to have to resign themselves to repeatedly rioting on a very regular basis because the Internet is going precisely nowhere - the hardware and technology is far too ubiquitous to ever be "dis-invented". It is time that the Mullahs and Imams got real and finally understand that the modern world and the very nature of communication technology has simply left their Dark Age backwardness very far behind.
As seen from the documentary "Islam: The Untold Story" - the primitives are no longer able to "magically" shield their baseless, evidence-free, truth-denying beliefs and superstitious fairy tales from the full scrutiny of the 21st century by making death threats and resorting to violence. Whether is is impartial scholarship, satire, merciless ridicule or unimaginative insult, the Muslims are going to find out, the hard way, that we can and we will do exactly all this and more and that there is absolutely nothing that they can do to prevent any of it.
If rioting Muslims wish to systematically shoot-themselves-in-the-foot by destroying their own communities and trashing their own cities because of their pathetic, immature inability to control their own emotions then that is their own business - it has absolutely nothing to do with what free individuals personally choose to think, say or say what they think in free democracies that recognises their constitutional right to do exactly that.
The right to free speech and free expression (as it is practiced by Americans in the US) is simply a non-negotiable absolute that is far more sacred, holy and utterly necessary than any religious person's belief in their precious Prophet.
True religions needn't be defendent by obssesive copulsive disordered waves of anti-humanistic hatred and destruction! Only false religions, and religoisity, should be so pathetically obssesed with the attitudes and stands of those who have consistently used their natural human right not to choose or abide themselves with their particular teachings!
I wonder when we will see demonstrations in Cairo protesting against the nation's rate of illiteracy (one third).
So this is the 'Arab Spring'? What else was to be expected? Everybody who cares about free expression shoyuld give their support to anybody who 'defames' Islam.
So you think a movement that dismantled a regime is represented by the actions of a bunch of thugs. Does the EDL represent Brtish Policy? I dont think so.
Its moronic to hold such high expectations of a fledgling regime, to have every act of violence and aggression curtailed. I could understand your pithy drivel if the regime itself was in on this but there is no evidence they are.
It would help if the left wing media stood up for it.