Juliet Jacques

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The turning of the tide

The media's monstering of transgender people is finally being challenged.

The media's monstering of transgender people is finally being challenged.{C}

Whatever the long-term results of the Leveson inquiry, one appearance may prove a turning point for an increasingly visible and (hopefully) decreasingly vulnerable population. When Helen Belcher presented Trans Media Watch's submission last week, explaining the largely negative practices and consequences behind more than a hundred news items about transgender (but mainly transsexual) people, it felt like a turning point for a group no longer prepared to tolerate the media intruding into -- and sensationalising -- their personal histories.

Tabloid exploitation of transgender lives has now become so crude and so cruel that a 10-year-old is campaigning against it. Returning to her primary school in Worcester as female last September, Livvy James found her story strewn across the headlines after other children's parents took it to local newspapers and the nationals picked it up. Having been compelled to explain to the Daily Mail and ITV's This Morning why she let her child go to school as female (with the newspapers treating her decision as a countrywide concern), Livvy's mother Saffron has secured over a thousand signatures to a petition against media ridiculing of transgender individuals. Livvy felt that the abuse she took from her peers related directly to hostile print and screen portrayals.

It's interesting to note that the earliest British coverage of transsexual people was fairly even-handed: with no conventions set on the subject, the News of the World handled sensitively the surgical transition of athlete Mark Weston in 1936. It was not until the late Fifties, after Christine Jorgensen's fame suggested the emergence of a phenomenon that violated a fundamental social norm, that the tabloids started outing people with transsexual histories: the Sunday Express forced Michael Dillon into exile in 1958 and the Sunday People exposed April Ashley several years later.

You might imagine that after fifty years, we would have moved beyond this. The mere existence of transsexual individuals is no longer a novelty -- the conservative estimate in Trans Media Watch's Leveson submission put current numbers at 7,431 -- but tabloids continue to contrive stories from ordinary people's transitions. This Sun article from 2010, sensationalising RAF pilot Ayla Holdom's private life, complete with voyeuristic "before and after" photos and a lurid headline, is just one example. Having caused her considerable distress with the original exposé, the Sun followed up with mock-shock at Prince William inviting her to the royal wedding two years later.

Just because editors believe that the public are interested does not mean that this reporting is in the public interest. The detrimental effects outweigh any benefit in this systematically invasive and dishonest coverage, which at worst threatens not just the safety of individuals, but the existence of the entire transsexual population by undermining their right to gender reassignment via the NHS. In this "age of austerity", stories attacking transsexual people for using a service to which they were entitled became frequent; the unsourced figures oscillating so wildly that Jane Fae compiled a comprehensive guide to the actual costs to the NHS. Her figures are far below the £20,000-£60,000 spread I've seen across the right-wing press.

This was another fine example of transgender people using the internet to challenge a media that has objectified and excluded them for years. On Friday, Millivres Prowler launched a stable-mate to Gay Times and lesbian/bisexual publication Diva, aimed at the transgender population. Meta, an online magazine catering to female-to-male and male-to-female people will likely reach a larger readership than any other trans-related journal. Its editor, Paris Lees, appeared on BBC Breakfast last week, alongside Livvy James, to expose transphobia in the media to a terrestrial television audience. Now, there's a sense that the excuses that gatekeepers of mainstream liberal and left-wing spaces have previously used to keep out transgender perspectives -- that the issues are too complicated, or that transsexual people somehow undermine feminist or socialist politics -- are finally becoming untenable.

Above all, there's an understanding that transgender experiences illustrate a wider point: the tabloid habit of interfering with the privacy of non-public figures when they think it will sell can potentially damage anyone. Leveson's grilling of Dominic Mohan about the Sun's mean-spirited "Tran or Woman" quiz, and Mohan's sheepish admission that "I don't think that's our greatest moment," happened before Trans Media Watch gave their evidence. This is a sign that, slowly, people in power are not only allowing transgender people to voice their concerns but also listening; and that whatever happens to our tabloid press, the situation can never be quite as hopeless again.

Juliet Jacques is the author of the Orwell Prize longlisted Guardian blog A Transgender Journey and also blogs here

23 comments

noel murray's picture

being fortunate to be an engineer in support of Ayla Holdom and her fellow Crew members i can assure you her courage in both her professional and private life should be reported as inspirational not held up for ridcule.

RBC's picture

Hmmmm, the TG/TS community betrayed the LBG community? At least in Australia and the US, just about every campaign for antidiscrimination laws for LGBT used the TG/TS issue as a trading/negotiation point i.e. something to be traded off in return for legislation that protected the LGB people but ensured that TG/TS people were not protected. In many jurisdictions, protection under discrimination laws was obtained for LGB people but the legislation deliberately did not protect TG/TS people and protection for TG/TS people was actively prevented from happening by the LGB community. In NSW in Australia, protection for TG/TS people was obtained by a campaign by that community and was vigorously opposed and condemned by the lesbian and gay lobby. Additionally, one does not have to go back too far in history to read the absolutely hateful and discriminatory things written about TG/TS people by the lesbian/feminist lobby. You only have to scratch the surface of the L/G community and its politics to discover the hatred and contempt directed towards TS/TG people, even today.

Betrayed? No, it is the TS/TG people who have been consistently hated by the L/G community who have repeatedly traded away the rights of TG/TS people in order to secure rights for the LG community.

Fergus Pickering's picture

How many transgender people are there in Britain? A round figre will do.

Freeman2's picture

None of my business, but I've always found it difficult to understand why people would want to change from one stereotypical construct to another.

Sue Sheppard's picture

A very good development to challenge all the stupid things that unthinking people say that effects ordinary peoples everyday lifes. Instead of educating people papers like The Sun and The Daily Mail get some perverse enjoyment riduling transfolk

George's picture

Quite right, Freeman. It's none of your business.

Savannah's picture

Hi Freeman, you are a stereotypical construct. Shut up.

Kelly Tonks's picture

A strong and level piece. Well done Juliet.

Fergus: Around 7500 transsexuals in the UK, but the figure for Transgender folk, which is a wider, umbrella term, will most likely be around ten times that or more as a very rough guesstimate.

Most transsexual people simply want to get on with their lives, unhindered, and certainly don't want to be a part of the media circus that often vilifies them. I'm thankful that there are such strong voices in the Trans community now, seeking to educate and advise that this is the case, seeking to dispel some of the myths and challenge the massive damage that the press has caused to lives that are already hard fought enough!

Freeman: I'd be happy to try and help you understand a little better???

Dickie1's picture

Fergus,

"How many transgender people are there in Britain? A round figre will do."

Why does that matter? There are a largish number - for instance see:

http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2010/12/01/exclusive-nhs-trust-stops-referrals...

“Within that area there will be about 7,000 people who have experienced some degree of gender variance. Of that number we estimate that about 175 have so far sought medical help and that figure will be increasing by 19 per annum.”

and that is just in West Kent.

This appears to include all people who have experienced 'gender variance' so we can transvestites as well as transgenders, which seems to be the focus of the article.

I don't understand how being in a smaller minority somehow makes prejudice acceptable, which seems to be your line of argument. Or correct me if I'm wrong.

Zoe Brain's picture

If you mean those that either will get sex reassignment, or could benefit from it, a reasonable estimate is 1 in 3000 people. Call it 20,000 in the UK.

Of those, the NHS has treated ~1000, but we have no good numbers for those who have gone overseas.

The Australian Passport Office processes ~200 passport changes to gender per year. Such changes until recently required surgery. So we can estimate that ~500 have sex reassignment in a population of 21 million per year. A reasonable estimate is thus 1500/yr for the UK, most of which are outside the NHS so not captured by official figures.

With the increased quality of care by the NHS, the numbers are growing though, showing a greater proportion are now actually getting the treatment they were theoretically entitled to, but actually denied.

Some Person's picture

Why does it matter how many people in Britain, or in the world, have the issue in their lives?

After all it is THEIR life, NOT yours.

If a transsexual person controls their own body, and wants to keep that private... How exactly does that effect you? How exactly does someone's body become public property, subject to exposure and debate and negotiation?

historybuff's picture

Unfortunately, the leaders of the transgender community betrayed the rest of the LBGT community by agreeing to support allowing on thransgenders that identify as heterosexual for being given right to gert married. Under laws agreed with the then Labour govt, even transgender people that accepted they were gay and already legally married were forced to get divorced. Right now, two biological males can only get married if one of them changes gender.
Furthermore, throughout the muslim world and other parts of the developing world, transgender people are gaining legal rights but gay people are suffering inplisonment and execution; persecution that has shown to be supported by the transgender community.

Dru's picture

Your post is all a bit "What about Teh Gay?", isn't it, Historybuff? -and a bit of a non-sequitur. If heterosexual cisgender people can marry, it logically follows that heterosexual trans people should also be allowed to marry. And L&G trans people are in the same boat as L&G cis people. Do stop trying to be divisive, it's not nice.

miss daisy's picture

'How many transgender people are there in Britain? A round figre will do.'

In Thailand which has a similar population figure to Britain there are an estimated one million transpeople. The worldwide number is roughly an equal figure to the population of France.

Roz Kaveney's picture

For someone who claims to care about fact, Historybuff misrepresents what happened during the negotiations about the GRA. As one of the representatives of the trans community on the parliamentary forum at the time, I can say categorically that we minuted our support for civil partnerships as a step towards marriage equality at the same time as
welcoming marriage rights for straight-identified trans people. As one of the lesbian trans women on the forum, I would hardly have supported anything else. At the same time, we were busy fighting off attempts to impose sterilization as a requirement for change of civil status - and we still did not miss keeping the line straight on marriage.

I am still angry at the failure of the last government to introduce marriage equality, and specifically the fact that trans women are expected to divorce existing partners, but blame reactionary members of the last Cabinet, not the trans community.

Can Historybuff provide any substantiation for the claim that the trans community supports LGB persecution anywhere in the world? In most places, persecution of all LGBT people goes together.

As for Freeman's claim that trans people all transition to reactionary stereotypes, it seems to indicate that Freeman does not actually know many trans people.

Rachel's picture

Historybuff, how is that betrayal? Gender and sexuality are different. I could write a whole argument countering that on how LGB groups dismiss transgender issues whilst claiming to support them. The fact is ithat n terms of gender a relationship between man and woman is heterosexual so legal in terms of marriage. I support gay marriage as a straight woman but see no reason to block straight marriages based on biology. Are you one of these people who will tell a TS woman she will never be female, despite the fact that she has been one in terms of her mind her entire life? We know nature screws up and that marriage is based on legal gender, not chromosomes. What gives you the right to class TS women as men or TS men as women? I understand the frustration but you can't make new prejudiced laws up just because gay marriage is not legal yet. I don't know a single TS person (gay, straight or bi) opposed to gay marriage, we support it. To hear you complain about straight marriage involving a TS person is quite simply disgusting.

Alice Denny's picture

Nice thoughtful article Juliet. It is not just the reaction of the trans community that is making the media think again, the good old general public seem to be waking up to the fact that discrimination and intolerance are obnoxious and maybe they don't want to be part of it. A long way to go but we have some very level-headed advocates and the tide of public opinion on our side (I Hope) The public support for young Livvy and her delightful mum was heart-warming. And the wonderfully mature manner that Livvy conducts herself throws shame on the small-mindedparents who would hurt her. Let's hope she is the last little girl or boy that the gutter press will dare to abuse.

Nat Titman's picture

This article is otherwise spot on, but I need to correct the statement that Meta is "an online magazine catering to female-to-male and male-to-female people". This implies that META only covers FtM and MtF trans people.

Paris Lees' editorial in the first issue explains META is "covering all types of genderqueer, genderless, transsexual, gender variant and gender non-conforming people, and also those with a trans history, loved-ones, family, friends and allies."

Fergus Pickering's picture

I haven't put forward a line of argument, Mitch. I just wanted to know the figures. And the size of a minority is surely relevant. Why do you take it for granted I want to kill transexuals. I don't.

Natacha Kennedy's picture

Good article Juliet, let's hope your optimism is justified.

Can't believe Historybuff! More unsubstantiated assertions. Where's the evidence to support your contentions. As the late Christopher Hitchens said;
"That which can be asserted without evidence, can be dismissed without evidence."

Helen Wilson's picture

"How many transgender people are there in Britain? A round figure will do."

The raw stats:

Estimated prevalence of transsexualism 20 per 100,000 (13,000)

Estimated number who feel some form of disruptive gender variance 300,000 to 500,000

Estimated number of men who regularly cross-dress 1 in 400

historybuff's picture

Yes, there is evidence that transgender surgeries and theories are used as a solution to homosexuality and those communities support persecution of gay people; I encourage all of you to see Be Like Others, an expose of how gay men are given the option of being executed or undergoing sex change surgery and joining the transgender community. Are things really different in USA and Europe? Let's see.

Rachel, What makes you so certain that sexual orientation and gender are two different things? Is this assuption based on something you read on the internet, Wikipedia perhaps? If you look at the Wiki articles on transgender/ts you will see that they lacking any scientific basis and property notations by scholarly researchers. Isn't it much more likely that, baring in mind every human being is an individual with unique characteristics and combinations physiologically and pschologically that sexual orientation and gender identity are part of the same continuum? Certainly this was the overwhelming belief until about 15 years ago. It is only very recently that children under the age of consent have been put on hormone treatments. Now, little boys are being put on hormone treatments by these quacks for now more reason than that enjoy playing with dolls rather than train sets and look androgenous, and their parents are terrified of having a gay child. Clearly those particular doctors that dole out these hormone treatments and perform surgeries have a financial interest in creating this notion that there is a clear difference.

Erica's picture

Assuming most of these comments are coming from people in the U.K., I must say, you are a hell of a lot more polite and tolerant that what we have to deal with in the States.

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