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Labour's economic challenge

Ed Miliband needs to make sure his colleagues understand the need for radical change.

The deputy leader of the Labour Party, Harriet Harman, appeared on the BBC's Andrew Marr Show this morning. Harman was asked by Marr about the new kind of economy envisaged by Ed Miliband in his speech to Labour conference last month. Her rather unconvincing answers tended to confirm the analysis of the chief economist of the IPPR Tony Dolphin, who argued here recently that it's much harder to articulate a new economic paradigm than it is simply to assert that things need to change.

Dolphin wrote that "Distinguishing between 'predators' and 'producers' was an unnecessary hostage to fortune". Questions about good and bad businesses drown out, Dolphin went on, the "arguments of thinkers such as Will Hutton, Anatole Kaletsky and William Baumol over different models of capitalism". Marr duly asked whether Top Shop boss Sir Philip Green was a predator or a producer. Harman replied somewhat uneasily that "it's not about individuals", rather confirming Dolphin's fears.

Miliband and Labour's main problem, according to Dolphin, is that "there is no new well-developed economic model - comparable to monetarism in the 1970s - sitting on the shelf waiting for him to pick it up and champion it. He therefore faces a tough decision. Does he want to tinker at the edges with the existing model - a bit more banking regulation here, an employee representative on a company board there? ... Or is he prepared to make the case for more radical change and to champion those independent voices in economics that are not heard enough? "

When Marr invited her to elaborate on Labour's vision of a new economy, Harman did make it sound as if all Labour has in mind is to tighten up the regulatory framework governing financial services. But I suspect Miliband doesn't want to take to the easier of the two options Dolphin described and does want to "make the case for radical change". If that's true, then he needs to make sure his colleagues, Harriet Harman included, understand just what he has in mind.

12 comments

David Wearing1's picture

"Miliband and Labour's main problem, according to Dolphin, is that "there is no new well-developed economic model - comparable to monetarism in the 1970s - sitting on the shelf waiting for him to pick it up and champion it.""

Nordic Social Democracy has been, not just sitting on the shelf, but positively thriving for many years. Those are the countries at the opposite end from Britain of every single one of the dozens of graphs in The Spirit Level showing a range of socio-economic indicators. How to get the best results out of capitalism has never been a mystery. The challenge is to defeat the vested interests and conventional wisdom that prevent us from getting there.

littlejohnuk's picture

The problem for Labour is that Nordic social democracy CANNOT and DOESN'T allow whole estates sitting watching telly all day, high house prices and over-easy credit. With high taxes comes an understanding that those that can work do work and you conform to the norms.

Labour are too cowardly to tell core supporters this. Unfortunately for them they have frittered away any respect for the model in the UK by their craven actions over the past 13 years.

Liam Murray's picture

David - but there are elements to the 'Nordic Social Democracy' model that Ed M would never be able to sell to his party; profit making schools & greater private involvement in healthcare to name a couple.

Luddite's picture

"Nordic Social Democracy" Maybe 'Nordic Social Democracy' still works because most are still 'Nordic' and still adhere to the Protestant work ethic. And maybe particularly in regards to 'Norway' having a small population combined with possessing massive amounts of natural wealth and resources helps.

David Wearing1's picture

Liam - maybe those elements work better in the substantive context of a social democratic political economy, rather than cherry-picked out of that context and transplanted into a very different neo-liberal landscape, as the Tories would like to do.

Private sector involvement in public service provision would be a lot less worrying a prospect under a properly-taxed, properly-regulated form of capitalism, with citizens protected by a proper social safety net.

swatantra nandanwar's picture

The Swedish Model is also undergoing a makeover.
There was little wrong with the French Model at the time of 1789 and the Russian Model at the time of 1917, until they replaced it with the pseudo Monarchies that preceded them, largely beause of the immeinent danger that the New Republics faced from the Forces of Reaction lined up against the fledging Republics.
Perhaps therein lies the real solution to what is to replace the collapse of Capitalism.
We should give them another go.

Indu Pendent's picture

Whatever system adopted, there will be a list of issues there is a consensus on. We should define the common issues and implement them. A starting list for basics that Labour and the Tories can agree on

- independent monatary policy
- afforable public sector/ no structural term deficit
- regulated fiscal policy with indepedent oversight (yep, I think this is on its way)
- long term sustainable economy with long term state support
- neutral or surplus balance of payments
- priority given to wealth creation over consumption (right wing: part of Miliband's new deal)
- taxing for wealth creation and fairness not taxing for the sake of taxing
- long term reduction of national debt (to de-risk the country and reduce the long term cost of debt)

We could have a council of people who are not biggots develop long term plans for the core list.

Miliband should also deifine the list where the Tories and Labour disagree which can be what the election is about.

StephenH's picture

There are plenty of ways we cab adjust to suit investors rather than 'predators'

1) Change tax rules so that the 'tax shield' that private equity enjoys by loading debt onto companies is not abused.
2) Change the rules on capital gains tax so that people only get it if they have invested their own money (i.e not indebted the company to a 3rd party). If they have no skin in the game they can pay the usual higher tax rate on any windfall income.
3) Don't buy govt services or rent govt buildings from dodgy tax offshore companies. If you are renting a building in Pimlico you shouldn't be paying nominal tax to Jersey.
4) Don't buy or outsource govt work to employers who don't pay decent wages or pensions. The govt will just have to subsidise them via the welfare system- an inefficient waste of money.
5) Tax breaks for apprenticeships, patents filed, employee coops, etc..

Many of these are not extra regulation but removing perverse incentives and hidden subsidies that we currently give to unhelpful business practices.

matthew fox's picture

How do you have a dialogue with the right?

After the Osborne emergency budget, Tory MP's where waving their order papers in the air.

I don't think we will see that for a bit.

The right have sleep walked into the current crisis, they are blaming everyone apart from themselves. The bank downgrades are on Osborne's watch, and has to face the music

Freeman2's picture

Why would socialists be interested in 'different models of capitalism'? That's like asking capitalists to be interested in 'different models of socialism'.

Eddy S's picture

the challenge of the future is try to follow gordon's original golden rules, i.e. when we have growth over trend rate (around 2%) then we must have a budget surplus - what this really means is that we don't play politics with the economy where sustainability is built into the system, we have lost all economic credibility in this area and balls is the wrong man - we need some sensible brains like alistair darling back.

we've made big mistake with tax credits when increasing the tax free threshold would help the poor and less well off - as well as the squeezed middle - we should look to increase the tax free allowance so that 50% of the population no longer needs to pay income tax - at the same time get rid of tax credits (we don't need to give back with one hand what we haven't taken with the other - and save enormous admin costs).

we need to look at making the UK the number one choice for startups and inward investment - we now have to compete with eastern europe, asia for investment in high tech areas - in addition rather than hand out subsidies for these areas it is much better to have a lower tax environment, we need to provide engineering courses without fees (full fees for arty/farty courses) and look to help our manufacturing sector too. reduce gov't spend on admin jobs yet increase gov't spending on infrastructure spending. the solutions are simple, we just need to be bold enough.

Indu Pendent's picture

@matt

"How do you have a dialogue with the right?"

Foxy, living a sheltered life in your hole (fox), you probably dont understand things outside of what your friends tell you about.

But seriously, the dialogue needs to take place and to focus on what the right and left can agree as common ground.

e.g. most people can agree that corruptly using public borrowing to manipulate voter preferences should be prevented in future through procedures and regulation.

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