Faith should not dictate political affiliation
When Rowan Williams and AC Grayling made headlines recently, one aspect of the God Debate was turned
By Andrew Zak Williams Published 16 June 2011 12:35
Ask most people what it is from Jesus's teachings that they remember and they'll probably say something about loving your neighbour and looking after the poor. It's a little disconcerting, then, that the Christian movements both here and in the USA clearly feel most at home on the right of the political spectrum.
A handful of opinion polls paints the picture of what is going on in America: in 2004, 70 per cent of traditional evangelicals were Republican as opposed to only 20 per cent who were Democrats (Pew Forum poll); the majority of members of the Tea Party support the social agenda of the religious conservatives with heavy opposition to same-sex marriages and abortion (2011, Pew); non-believers are one and a half times more likely to believe that the earth is subject to global warming than are Christians (2010, Pew).
For the religious right, the Land of the Free will never become the Land of the Free Hand-outs. The Christian movement is a powerful constituency represented by various lobby groups which push for a low-tax agenda. And in parts of the country the movement is dominated by the mega-churches which preach the "Prosperity Gospel", that God wants us to be rich.
In Britain the position is less extreme, but still pronounced. The Church of England's label as the Conservative Party at prayer is admittedly tongue-in-cheek. Even so, the agendas of the Christian church and the political right-wing make comfortable bed-fellows. You know the kind of thing: anti-abortion, anti-unions, opposed to same-sex marriage and tough on crime. If, at this very moment, there is a church minister recruited straight from Central Casting pouring tea in a quaint village vicarage somewhere in the south west of England, his china cup and saucer are more likely to be delicately balanced on a copy of the Spectator than the New Statesman.
As for the New Atheists, when they warn of the social ills of religion, it is clear that their own humanist heaven on earth would be headed up by the kind of socially-progressive Guardian-reader to whom your typical tabloid editor would hardly give the time of day. (Even Christopher Hitchens with his famed views on foreign interventions claims to remain a Marxist at heart.) And it should be no surprise that the Liberal Democrats are the only mainstream party whose leader is openly an atheist. It was presumably for these reasons that before last year's general election Richard Dawkins took the surprising step of publicly endorsing the party.
Perhaps we shouldn't be surprised. After all, when a country has an official religion (such as the UK) or an unofficial one (as in the case of the USA), one cannot be surprised that those who adopt it are more likely to be the small-C conservatives who are willing to toe the line drawn by the state. But last year controversial evolutionary psychologist Satosha Kanazawa offered another explanation. In a study published in the peer-reviewed scientific journal Social Psychology Quarterly, Kanazawa reported a link between atheism and social liberalism. Contentiously he suggested that they are the traits spawned by higher intelligence. His explanation was that to look after our own kin and to believe in God carried evolutionary survival benefits which today's more intelligent people are willing to reject.
No doubt Kanazawa would be among the first to admit that the list of the Christian intelligentsia is both long and impressive. Even so, there is much to be said for his theory. Religion is grounded in faith. According to Luke 18:17, Jesus urged us to receive the Kingdom of God, not by persuading ourselves with clever arguments, but rather as a little child would do. To be religious can be either passive (such as by continuing the religion handed down by one's parents or unthinkingly adopting the one foisted on us by society) or it can involve taking an active step such as that associated with born-again fundamentalism. Either way, it is more likely to be based on faith as opposed to argument. Some atheists reject God for the flimsiest of reasons, but their decision is nevertheless generally dictated by reason rather than faith. At a minimum, they can be expected to be more questioning than their religious counterparts. After all it is the atheist movement which has deep-rooted connections with free-thinking and critical thinking philosophies.
And so the events of the last fortnight must come as a surprise. Take AC Grayling. The human rights philosopher and atheist is now on the receiving end of criticism unimaginable a few weeks ago. He is to be the Master of the privately-funded educational institution New College of the Humanities, London. Whatever the rights or wrongs, it's a move which hardly smacks of the leftist leanings of those who share his theology. What's more, the most celebrated member to his professoriate is Richard Dawkins.
And to complete the volte face of the God Debate, the Archbishop of Canterbury warned on these very pages that the coalition government is committing the country to "radical, long-term policies for which no-one voted". This led to one of the Telegraph's most bizarre headlines a couple of days later: "David Cameron: I profoundly disagree with the Archbishop of Canterbury." I bet he does.
Maybe AC Grayling and the Archbishop are unintentionally teaching their supporters a lesson. It can hardly be in the interests of anyone involved in the God Debate if those who have yet to place a cross on the giant voting slip in the sky assume that a belief in various metaphysical matters carries with it a mandatory political affiliation.
If it did, perhaps most of us would choose agnosticism.
Andrew Zak Williams has written for the Independent and the Humanist and is a contributor to Skeptic Magazine. His email address is: andrewbelief@gmail.com
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20 comments
Hello. And Bye.
I have got a lot of respect for welsh Baptism Chapel, which I think is the Anglian Church (in Wales) with a slightly different flavour.
So. OK, Rowan is a Baptist Chapel minister, basically, showing the Ehglish of their recent centuries south-east england warped Austen ways.
As Dylan spoke, via his chapel uncle,
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uuPO2Kvqlms
In the USA the fastest growing "religion" is Witchcraft.
Now what does that say I wonder?
My favorite part, of Under Milk Wood.
The only sea I saw, was a sea saw-see, with you riding on it. Lie down, lie easy, let me shipwreck, in your thighs...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t-AY-ZyzwKg
Oh Rosie Probert, oh yes.
Mark Twain reminded us that “the universal brotherhood of man is our most precious possession”. True Christians believe that God created man to be his children and that the brotherhood of man, under God, is the basis of all social morality, and the divine source of authority for it. Modern Christian pilgrims, such as Catholic priests in Latin America, have witnessed poverty, persecution and oppression and been spurred on from Christianity to social action and democratic socialism, based on their Christian faith. "If anyone has material possessions and sees his brother in need but has no pity on him, how can the love of God be in him? Dear children, let us not love with words or tongue but with actions and in truth." (1 John 3:17-18)
The Levellers of the seventeenth century represented a population liberation movement which can be traced right back to the teachings of the Bible. They represented the aspirations of working people who suffered under the persecution of kings and landowners, as they will suffer again if the Tories have their way for long enough. The English reformers of the early nineteenth century drew many of their ideas from a mixture of Christian teaching, religious and political dissent, social equality and democracy. This fired the imagination of generations of Congregationalists, trade union pioneers, early Co-operators, Socialists and the Chartists, who also used language which the Levellers themselves might have spoken.
The Labour Party began its life in a Methodist chapel. Methodism was founded by John Wesley, and he saw his parish as the whole world. The urban industrial working classes at that time were generally neglected by the Church of England - "the Tory Party at prayer” - but Wesley’s passionate evangelism provided the emotionally satisfying faith that met their needs. Wesley wrote a pamphlet condemning the slave trade and taught that Christians must wholeheartedly oppose slavery, and he had no time for the rich, saying "to speak the rough truth, I do not desire intercourse with any person of quality”. Methodism had all the appearance of a poor man's religion.
The aristocracy and other assorted Tories resented any philosophy that spoke of equality, even in the sight of God. The Duchess of Bedford found Methodist doctrines "most repulsive and strongly tinctured with impertinence and disrespect". It is, she wrote, "monstrous to be told that you have a heart as sinful as the common wretches who crowd the earth". It was comments like that which made Wesley preach his sermon on wealth, concluding that "it would not be strange if rich men were, in general, void of all good disposition and easy prey to evil”.
Ask yourself who Jesus would have sided with over that issue, the Duchess of Bedford or John Wesley? Jesus was a carpenter, a member of the working class. He associated with fellow workers, such as fishermen. He wasn’t born with a platinum spoon in his mouth, he didn’t go to the first century equivalent of Eton, and he didn’t join the Bullingdon Club and smash up restaurants. He didn’t accumulate great wealth and associate with the rich and powerful. He wouldn’t have made it his priority to want to cut taxation for millionaires. The Bible tells us “do not store up riches for yourself here on earth” (Matthew 6:19), and “it is much harder for a rich person to enter the Kingdom of God than for a camel to go through the eye of a needle.” (Luke 18:25).
In the twentieth century, the Church of England has become more progressive, and therefore more Christian. In 1985, it produced a report entitled ‘Faith in the City’, which criticised the Tory government's neglect of British inner-city areas. Many in the Church of England realised that the Thatcher antichrist’s support for the ethos of individualism and wealth creation, and her 1987 claim that "there is no such thing as society, there are individual men and women, and there are families” was uncaring and anti-Christian. Anyone who thinks that they can come to Christ’s fraternal table while supporting the Conservative Party, an outfit committed to furthering the interests of the rich and powerful whilst neglecting the poor, is both a sinner and a hypocrite.
Wrensense - blimey, we are going in opposite directions it seems. Bring back Johnny Cash I say to you people,
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wvmM6zoPGGI
i) Christianity has nothing much to do with denominations. It never really was, but the perceives apostasy of denominations in recent decades has made the divide more obvious. In the UK there are now probably more Christians outside denominations than there are in them.
2) The term 'evangelicalism' has a meaning in the USA that is neither historic nor similar to the same term elsewhere. It refers to a movement that seeks to impose morality on society in a medieval manner. This is entirely at odds with the evangelisation of evangelicals that seeks to offer the gospel to effect personal motivation towards moral improvement.
3) The expression 'born-again fundamentalism' has no theological meaning, though it may have a hate-laden pejorative quality. Any claimant to Christian belief must agree to the necessity of being born again- and there was recently a widepread vogue among churchy people of all sorts to claim 'born again' status. It is a manstream tenet of every mainstream Protestant denomination, fwiw. So there is no 'fundamentalism' about it. Whatever that word may mean.
4) Atheism is proved farcical every day, for those who have eyes to see.
Hello everybody,
welcome to our website:
========== http://johnshop.org =====
Hello everybody, welcome to our website - which has a lot more relevance to the subject under discussion than "johnshop". We're discussing the topic of whether religion and politics can or should mix:-
http://cuttingedgeuk.proboards.com/index.cgi?board=general&action=displa...
"And it should be no surprise that the Liberal Democrats are the only mainstream party whose leader is openly an atheist."
Ed Miliband: I don't believe in God: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/ed-miliband/8032163/Ed-Miliband...
Thanks Sebastian - very good to know of such spirit in your calling!
Little quarrel with St John (of the Gospel rather than of the 'Revelation'),
Greek influence clear, and moral horizons rediscovered in Renaissance.
Democracy came neither from Zeus, nor from Jesus, but from need…
An emergent and re-emergent political phenomenon / concept of necessity.
Failing to recognise each other as political equals, we leave rule to Mammon.
Thanks indeed due to the Greeks, to the Levellers, to those opposed to Hitler.
On Radio-4 recently, a church historian spoke of Jesus' teaching as 'rhetoric',
A modern day echo of Duchess of Bedford on 'impertinence and disrespect'!
We must help each other - deferential Labour, uncritical Scripturalists, Tories,
Only one thing worse than dismissing God, that is 'knowing God' in bigotry.
Even the holiest democrat surely in some sense a sinner, to beware hypocrisy;
And even the most strident atheist probably reacting to folly and/or hypocrisy.
Moving on from the past, after 2,500 years Greece may revive democratic hope.
Emergency income-rationing, at first a shock, will afford in it together experience.
Let us hope / pray / communicate / support / think of our own example.
Dear Robert Reynolds
I see you take the time above to gently steer rev sebatian firth into a legitimately christian direction and modify some one the many flaws in his spiritual science.
The person you helped was not the real rev firth, but an internet troll who uses rev firth as an identity purely to attack the conservative party on various forums. Shortly after the firth post, a set up, he spammed this blog with his main administrative forum url under another of his many pseudonyms
Sorry
Great piece.
I hadn't thought of it that way, but yeah you often hear of the Christian Right but rarely (never?) hear of the Christian Left. I hadn't expected the lefties like Dawkins and Grayling to lead the way into an Ivy-league style university.
Andrew Zak Williams: I agree with you - it's a well-reasoned essay. Whatever religious believers want to think politically they can find something in the bible to justify it. By all means be on the right but don't pretend that anything which Jesus said informs your political views.
You've spelt Satoshi Kanazawa's name wrong, which is a shame because anybody searching based on your article would miss this recent story:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/may/19/lse-academic-triggers-race-row
ET
In case hepful, my dictionary defines bigotry as 'obstinate and intolerant adherence to a creed or view'... we do all seem to be at risk!
Obstinate for democracy (an option, albeit probably essential for survival, meaningful only if understood and chosen).
Intolerant of Mob / mob rule (the majority can be 'right', but new good dawns first for the few, and old good may find refuge only in the few).
We need the best informed to advise and represent in any question affecting individual liberty - the very basis of democracy. A 'fully informed referendum', as difficult to come across as a unicorn, cannot ever be the means of fairly deciding myriad cases in even a small society.
Any clearer?
New to this site I would be interested to read focussed criticism from anyone - if possible not just of style or length or breadth.
I have not followed up your references to Under Milk Wood, but I recall Richard Burton's reading and I can see that Dylan Thomas might well feature in the Scriptures of tomorrow!
I do like that here in the USA we are still able to vote our conscience, and at least at this point, no one can take that away from anyone. http://atheistlegitimacy.blogspot.com/
I've never thought of it that way just because the Christians I know are all practically communists.
Might bright colours 'make' a firework? I remember wondering about red berries.
Might an unusual flower or animal 'make' a medicine? Hope at least harmless.
Might a teacher of greed be successful? If the greedy wish faith to be shared.
Might it be wiser to say Lord! Lord! than not? Unless in your heart, or forever.
Might all be thought in a sense true? Unless in a cowardly sense, and forever.
Might faith be transformed rather than ditched? If comfort can be risked for truth.
Might we live as well as vote with conscience? If we vote equal freedom for all.
Might injustice be best answered by charity? Unless giving silences conscience.
Might progressive tax and benefits bring justice? To willing slaves of Mammon.
Might our children forgive our surrender of democratic direction? If they survive it.
Might we all forgive each other in Heaven? More than a small presumption here.
Might divine dictatorship be safer than democracy? Wiser to make you own luck.
Might there be any other way than the eye of the needle? No. not really.
Over three hundred comments - 'democracy' still unexamined.
The Archbishop relayed the real anxieties of many, and observed the need for 'sharp statements'. Where are 'the ways to government of the people, for the people, by the people'?
Angry rich and angry poor, givers of charity and beggars for charity, which child has the 'fairer' start, the son of a Minister or the daughter of a quarry worker? Whose father is more at risk of early death, or else of disabling lung disease, the reward of decades?
Who fights with his brother for advantage in pay, he concedes All Power to Mammon. We are ruled not even by 'the cleverest', rather by fear and greed, the pursuit of advantage, the avoidance of 'being left behind'.
Despite ritual and dogmatics, the essential 'Revelation for Heaven on Earth' has survived: 'love good, and your neighbour as yourself'. Such love requires that we afford equal security for every individual. Even the nicest corruption of this principle lands us in Hell: rule by mob, by elite, by Mammon.
Sharable 'rights' are defined by collectives: enduring 'rights' are the rights of an enduring democracy, of enduring security of equal access to market goods.
So, no begging bowls, no greasy-pole, right to live in conscience, for all!