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WikiLeaks, Princess Anne and Mauritius

The Princess Royal gets caught up in a political storm in Mauritius.

A strong message of disapproval was delivered yesterday to Princess Anne at the start of her four-day visit to Mauritius.

The princess is visiting the palm-fringed Indian Ocean island to commemorate the landing of the British army forces there 200 years ago, which led to the transfer of sovereignty to the UK from France.

However, in a major breach of diplomatic protocol, the prime minister of Mauritius, Dr Navin Ramgoolam, did not attend either the ceremony at the Bain-Boeuf public beach in the north of the island, or the reception held later at the British high commissioner's residence.

The Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation conspicuously omitted any video footage of the event on both its English or Hindi language news bulletins.

Snubbed

Why the snub? Well, Mauritius is not pleased about the UK's continued refusal to settle the long-standing dispute about the Chagos Archipelago, which was detached from its territory in 1965, in breach of international law before independence in 1968, and now forms the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT).

By contrast, France agreed this year to manage jointly with Mauritius another disputed territory in the Indian Ocean, the island of Tromelin. It only adds to the sense of grievance about the behaviour of the former colonial master.

The frustration felt in Mauritius about the use of Diego Garcia, the largest and southernmost island in the archipelago, by the US military, and the failure by successive British governments to allow the 700 or so surviving Chagos Islanders and their descendants to return to their homeland, despite pre-election promises by the current UK Foreign Secretary, William Hague, and the Deputy Prime Minister, Nick Clegg, boiled over at a ceremony to mark the "Special Day for the Commemoration of the Deportation of the Chagos Community" from their homeland at Quay C in Port Louis on 3 November.

Ramgoolam accused the former prime minister Gordon Brown and his foreign secretary, David Miliband, of bad faith for failing to keep a promise, made at the last Commonwealth Summit in Trinidad at the end of last year, to consult his government about the plan to turn the BIOT into the world's largest marine protected area (MPA). Instead, a unilateral announcement about the marine reserve was made by Miliband on 1 April.

"It is an odious act of provocation against Mauritius," declared Ramgoolam, adding that he was delighted that Miliband had lost the recent Labour leadership election.

The Mauritian leader also stated that he regarded the UK's "indifference" towards the suffering of the Chagossian exiles as a "crime against humanity". He said he had listened to the islanders' accounts of how they were forcibly removed from their homeland by the British authorities between 1968 and 1973 so that the US could build its military base, and "you cannot be insensitive".

"There are nuclear submarines and warships that are polluting the sea," said the prime minister. "They want to protect fish and the corals, which have become more important than human beings. They talk about human rights and their own court [the high court and the Court of Appeal] said that they do not even respect human rights. They are hypocrites."

Diplomatic hoo-ha

The Mauritian prime minister's uncharacteristically strong language caused astonishment among foreign diplomats on the island and in some parts of the Westminister village.

Nevertheless, Ramgoolam was right to highlight UK duplicity. In fact, the WikiLeaks disclosure on Chagos released yesterday shows how, at a meeting in May 2009, British Foreign and Commonwealth officials insisted on establishing the marine reserve as "the most effective long-term way to prevent any of the Chagos Islands' former inhabitants and their descendants from resettling in the BIOT".

They calculated that the "environmental lobby is far more powerful than the Chagossians' advocates". And so, pressing the feel-good buttons of environmentalists – Greenpeace at al – by officials at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office was deliberately used as a tactic to override the human rights of the Chagos Islanders. Cynical? You bet.

There is a further point. Princess Anne cannot claim that this diplomatic spat has nothing to do with the royal family. After all, it was her mother who signed the order in council detaching the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius, establishing the British Indian Ocean Territory, and another order in 2004, on Jack Straw's watch, banning the Chagos Islanders from returning to their homeland.

Sean Carey is a research fellow at the Centre for Research on Nationalism, Ethnicity and Multiculturalism (CRONEM), Roehampton University.

Tags: wikileaks  Chagos

21 comments

Maleva's picture

Mauritius is little India of the Indian Ocean, it has consolidated the Indian hegemony on the island at the expense of minorities, Ramgoolam is an hypocrite who inherited the job from his father and only want UK to give money.

writeoff's picture

Excellent work Sean. And now we know the US keeps all its cluster bombs supposedly on ships in those pure Chagossian waters. The Chagos tale is the simplest example of ongoing state evil I can think of.

Robert's picture

The Princess Royal is one of the more clued up Royals, attested by her TV interview with Parkinson(?) years ago saying she can usually work out who's done the good work when she's shown round places. (Rarely the person showing her around!)

She impressed me when she visited Summerfield, a deprived area of Birmingham, in the 1980's when the Thatcher government was doing its worst.

I'd rather like to hear her side of the story first before drawing any conclusions.

Robert Taggart's picture

Good piece, agree with writeoff.
Here be a thought !... why do 'we' brits continue to saddle ourselves with responsibilities most of us no longer care for ? Solution ? - give the Chagossians their islands back, request (force ?) the USA to leave and, if the BIOT's wish it, hand over the running of those islands to Mauritius. Simples. No more problems for us.

JohnBaxendale's picture

All this and torture too. Anyone still think David M should have won?

David's picture

I agree that the way the population of Diego and Chagos have been treated is a disgrace. It is a disgrace shared by the UK, the USA, and to some extent the Mauritius Government in the past.

The one person who does not share it is the Princess Royal. To pretend that the Queen has any real option NOT to sign an Order in Council is naive and ignorant. As a Constitutional Monarch she has no choice. Deal with it, or work for a Republic (where of course, everything will be perfect...).

A lot of bile and spleen has been vented against the Royal Family in some of the earlier posts, and that is the privilege of people living in a democracy (always worth bearing in mind, that point). However, if you are going to throw stones, aim at the right greenhouse.

Dr. Carey should know better.

Malika's picture

I agree Sean Carey.
Protests are continuing in Mauritius.

An hour ago, I went to the LALIT-organised demonstration in Port-Louis, capital of Mauritius. The demonstration's aim was to protest against the notorious "Royal Decrees" (Orders in Council. The Mauritian Police Commissioner did not authorize the demonstration to go ahead and used as pretext that the National Assembly was "meeting and sitting" on the same day. So a delegation of LALIT members went to the British Embassy in Port Louis with a letter addressed to Princess Anne. Here is a copy of the letter:

LALIT
153 Main Road, Grand River North West, Port Louis, Republic of Mauritius
www.lalitmauritius.org lalitmail@intnet.mu 208 2132

Princess Anne, Princess Royal,
c/o British High Commissioner,
Port Louis.

Dear Madam,

We write to you, as representative of the British Monarchy, on the occasion of your visit to Mauritius. The Monarchy that you represent has been the source of certain autocratic powers on which the British State has relied in order to perpetrate a series of actions which have caused great suffering to the Mauritian people, including the people of Chagos. Some of these actions have been illegal, others immoral, and all of them based on anachronistic decrees decided behind the back of elected Parliamentarians of your own country. We refer to the “Queen’s Order in Council” made at Buckingham Palace, an “Order” that illegally dismembered Mauritius. It reads:

“As from the date of this Order in Council the Chagos Archipelago, being islands which immediately before the date of this Order were included in the Dependencies of Mauritius, shall together form a separate colony which shall be known as the British Indian Ocean Territory. [Statutory Instrument Made 8 November 1965 at the Court at Buckingham Palace.]”

There was then a so-called Immigration Ordinance of 1971, enacted by the Commissioner for BIOT who is appointed by the Monarch. This Ordinance banished the Chagossians from their homes. Since the 2000 judgement in favour of the Chagossians, and even as recently as 2004, there have been further “Orders in Council” that over-rode the decision of the highest courts of your land.

It is today one month to the day that the Mauritian Prime Minister said “Des Anglais hypocrites, menteurs et malhonnêtes” (“hypocrites, liars and cheats”) in respect of the actions of the British State regarding the matter of the “Marine Protected Area”. The recent Wikileaks documents show that the Marine Protected Area was, in fact, designed for defence reasons – to keep the Chagossians out, whatever be the judgement of the European Human Rights Court, and to keep the Mauritian State at bay in its quest for sovereignty – and not because of some sudden love for the environment. The fact that your visit is one month after the coming into force of the Marine Protected Area and coincides with the publication of the Wikileaks documents makes the official nature of your visit all the more unacceptable.

We call on you, as representative of the Monarchy, to take note of our protest against the illegal dismembering of our country and the banishment of our co-citizens, the Chagossians, from their Islands, by Royal Decree, and also to take note of our protest against this form of monarchical and undemocratic decree.

Yours faithfully,

Rajni Lallah
For LALIT, 3 December, 2010

jack's picture

The Mauritian govt is not better than the UK...to hell with Human rights...they're interested in only the marine resources around Chagos

Vish's picture

Its not that simple guys to hand over the island to mauritius as UK is benefitting billions of pound from the US for Leasing the ISLAND until 2014 and paid peanuts to Mauritius Govt back in the days for a lease of 50 years.Their game is up now as Mauritius govt is not that stupid anymore for accepting such deal.

YNWA's picture

Who cares of Princess Anne? Here in the UK she is an unpopular figure and most people hate her guts. I give credit to my Prime Minister to snub her and for us to stop thinking that we are a nation inferior to the British.

avinash's picture

Diego was bargain against the independance of mauritius and that's it...Ramgoolam's son must stop fooling the chagossian and let them believe that they will go back to diego. his father gave diego to become the father of the nation. THAT'S THE TRUTH AND THE BLUFF MUST STOP NOW...

avinash's picture

neither the brits nor the us will give away their land diego. india is trying to take over the agalega island and the american knows about that.diego must be kept as a peace base to look over the indian ocean.long live the queen and obama...

Sean Carey's picture

David says:

"The one person who does not share it is the Princess Royal. To pretend that the Queen has any real option NOT to sign an Order in Council is naive and ignorant."

But the point is that the Queen should not have the power through an order in council to keep the Chagossians in exile. This should be a matter for Parliament not the monarch -- and if this policy had been subject to parliamentary scrutiny, the islanders would almost certainly be back in their homeland.

James's picture

In a democracy the only people who have the right to decide on the future of the Chargossians and the territory of Mauritius should of course be be the people who inhabit those islelands. However, neither the UK or the US give a damn for the rights of other people. The only thing they care about are their own 'national interests'.
As for the British monachy they only care about increasing their personal wealth and maintaining their power and lavish lifestyle. They are also happy to abuse their priviledged position as shown by the playboy Prince Andrew who condones bribery and corruption by British companies. I wonder how much he gets paid to travel the world as the British Trade and Golfing envoy.
Viva Republic

Sylvia Edouard-Gundowry's picture

The truth finally triumphs.. in the case of the Chagos, the truth has so many times triumphed and revealed the atrocities that political leaders have forced on the islanders. But has it changed anything? The islanders are still, after 40 years, fighting and crying. Who's listening? Who has ever listened? Will Princess Anne listen?

Dave's picture

>Who cares of Princess Anne? Here in the UK she is an unpopular figure and most people hate her guts.<
untrue!
=====
> They are also happy to abuse their priviledged position as shown by the playboy Prince Andrew who condones bribery and corruption by British companies. <

I'm no admirer of Andrew either, but...
Why don't you provide evidence to back your statement?

Yasine's picture

@ Sylvia..She is deaf...Do you think she has time to think of the Chagossians or Diego Garcia?
But this should be big embarrassment for her and the British Embassy. No journalist allowed to approach her for some questions on the issue.

@ Sean, the Mauritian Television has given extensive coverage of her visit.

Joel's picture

UK, US and Mauritius: all three states are responsible of the Chagossian Genocide (Art. 2 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide). Half of the native population has died in Mauritius and the Seychelles trapped in what is still being perceived as a sovereignty issue. The past and present Government of Mauritius still practices old colonial methods: in Agalega pregnant women are sent to Mauritius so that they do not give birth on the isles and thus nobody can claim rights to stay and live in their birthplace. Mauritian leaders are accomplices to the crime against humanity and all those guys should be brought to justice.

Igor's picture

Sorry, guys, the British territory will be defended at all costs. God Save The Queen!

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