Why we need direct action on climate change
Governments are not responding with anywhere near the urgency that climate change demands.
By Caroline Lucas Published 21 December 2010 13:26
It is a complicated defence, the defence of necessity. Last week, 20 people admitted their plan to shut down Ratcliffe-on-Soar coal-power station, but justified their actions as being to prevent death and serious injury from the carbon emissions. A jury heard compelling evidence on the horror of climate change, but still returned a guilty verdict. We'll never know what those 12 people discussed, but that governments are failing us all is clearer than ever.
Yes, they were acting – or planning to act – through an unconventional process. Had the plan gone ahead, arrests would have been inevitable. But, given time to present their evidence, research and sophisticated safety measures, the defendants adeptly explained why their actions were reasonable.
Not only would they have prevented the release of 150,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide (more than they could ever have saved in their lifetimes) in a week-long shutdown, but these people could have saved human lives in the future. Any doubts about the urgency of climate change or its impact on human health and social stability were addressed by a prolific selection of expert witnesses, including the Nasa climatologist James Hansen and the epidemiologist Anthony McMichael.
Which leaves as the only issue whether this was a reasonable response to the urgent climate crisis. And that centres on one question: is there any hope for conventional channels of political change, both nationally and internationally?
During the case, both I and Alan Simpson, a former MP, gave evidence to explain the "democratic deficit" – the fact that governments are not responding with anywhere near the urgency that climate change demands. The UK has passed legislation to cut emissions by 80 per cent by 2050, but as there is no actual plan to achieve even this inadequate target, we are continuing to pollute. Internationally, we have just seen the Cancún summit fail to achieve any legally binding agreement, and the most immediate ramifications continue to hit vulnerable people who have done nothing to cause this crisis.
Perhaps the jury was persuaded by the prosecution arguments that we can save the climate through small individual actions like compost loos and second-hand clothes. These are important, but history shows that there have always been people working against the grain to create essential change.
The civil rights movement and the suffragettes are examples of normal people making a difference by stepping outside their comfort zones. An example closer to home is the "Kingsnorth Six" – Greenpeace activists who were charged with criminal damage after scaling Kingsnorth coal-fired power station, yet were eventually acquitted in a similar case to this one.
There are some politicians in parliament willing to make climate change an overriding priority of the government and it's crucial to have them there. But by and large, the political process continues to support business as usual – and the tiny reforms discussed in Cancún fail to address the root causes of climate change. Any improvements we gain from such a deal will make little, if any, long-term difference to the lives lost and species destroyed.
The Ratcliffe activists are part of a wider grass-roots movement working for climate justice. The People's Summit in Cochabamba, Bolivia, in April this year, showed that people are coming together in all kinds of ways, to deliberated as well as take peaceful direct action, to seek serious alternatives, while governments continue with their frustrating inaction.
As the defendants said after court, "Taking action on climate change is not an act of moral righteousness, but of self-defence." While so many politicians are failing in their duty to act on behalf of the people, and while the legal system continues to protect big polluters, we all should learn something from those willing to take action on climate change.
Caroline Lucas is leader of the Green Party and MP for Brighton Pavilion.
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34 comments
The Greens need our support to make themselves big enough to be electable, their policies, right across the board MAKE SENSE, before the election i answered a guardian policy test, every time i chose the green policy (you only found this out at the end) I've joined and I will support them
nice article boss.x
Great Article.
For me Direct Action is about not waiting for the politicians to make decisions it’s about taking power now. By shutting down the power station, or starting housing coops to create social housing, or guerrilla gardening to make more greenery in our neighbourhoods.
We definitely need more of it representative democracy is not democracy.
Would the Gideon Polya who writes so authoratively about 'Climate Genocide' be the same Gideon Polya who wrote the conspiracy piece at Counter Currents claiming that 'The world is marking the 9th anniversary of the 9-11 atrocity in which, according to some top scientific and intelligence experts, the US Government, with likely Israeli state terrorist support, killed 3,000 Americans on 9-11 to launch the War on Terror for oil, US hegemony and US-Israeli domination of the Middle East'
Surely not. Say it aint so, Gideon.
See the link below.
http://goo.gl/O2ZMM
As 2011 dawns, it is time we in Britain faced up to the genuine crisis now fast approaching from the fact that – unless we get on very soon with building enough proper power stations including coal-fired power stations to fill our looming "energy gap" - within a few years our lights will go out and what remains of our economy will judder to a halt. After years of infantile displacement activity, it is high time our politicians were brought back with a mighty jolt into contact with the real world.
Luddite,
Again you are talking about the deluded scientists, but I have seen your arguments in the past. They are all based on popular media and cherry picking evidence. Read the actual science- it is substantial and conclusive. The vast majority of climate scientists and organisations in the world agree- it is time for uninformed people like you to move on.
Johnny Three
You are simply wrong. See Gideon Polya post above re hottest 10 years. I addition the last 12 month period has been the hottest on record. This is what the actual science shows- there really is no dispute on this. Some people have tried to prove otherwise by simply using surface temperatures, but you will find few legitimate scientists who agree that is valid method.
get a life. seriously. get real.
the earth is naturally green.
global warming is a hoax.
why or how, you ask.
this is the eighth coldest December on record in Missouri. for global warming to be true, there would have only been seven, not eight. oh, and by the way, atmospheric gases still maintain the same percents... 78 percent N, 21 percent O and all others, including the CO2, make up the remaining ONE percent.... and by the way, how does one measure the temperature of the earth? and dont forget the volcanoes by their existence can do more "damage" than mankind can do in decades...so there had to be centuries worth of damage when the world;s mountain systems formed... and to top that off, as the world 'grew' and had mountains it had to warm with all that new rock to absorb heat. -- so how is it the mountains are older than the ice age?
find something else to worry about.
or follow the money on global warming and see if Al does not pop up.
Those of us old enough to remember the likes of the SWP standing shoulder to shoulder with striking miners defending the coal mining industry. Now look on quite bemused to see the same folk's, now standing shoulder to shoulder with green activists demanding the total destruction of that once proud industry.
Good article by Caroline Lucas. Shes wasting her time in the Green Party and should join Labour.
Direct Action sometimes could endanger lives, but some, like Emily Pankhurst may be willing to make the sacrifice, but its always best to aim foe peaceful demos and marches.
A Green vote is a wasted vote.
The denialists need to stop reading media articles referencing the odd scientist sponsored by the energy industries, and start reading the actual science. It is comprehensive and conclusive. The debate is over.
Let us now move on to action.
"Any doubts about the urgency of climate change or its impacts...."
I'm sorry. Have you looked out of your window? The impacts of weather are real, and a million windmills would have provided barely enough power to have lit a lightbulb over the past weeks. Thousands, possibly millions could have died if we were dependent upon them. What we need are reliable sources of real stable energy such as nuclear and clean coal.
The climate might be changing, but not in the way everyone, including the naked emperor Hansen, thinks.
swatantra nandanwar,
seriously?
the policies that Caroline Lucas represents are completely at odds with those of Labour!
If the Green Party, spent more time on expounding the advantages of a smaller world population than protesting, it would be taken more seriously!
Good article Caroline, direct action is urgently needed.
@swatantra: Labour are off the mark in so many ways. The kind of reforms they're offering don't go nearly far enough. Besides, I don't think Greens would want to support a party of war criminals.
@David: Rich people in the West through consumption pollute and emit more emissions than the entire African population. So you're taking the side of the rich telling the poor to stop having children? Whilst I agree urgent measures need to be taken to empower women and increase equality, both of which would reduce the global population, I think us in the west who on average emit 14 - 28 times too much carbon, should change our habits before blaming the poor in the global South.
It is long past time for us to drag the internal combustion into the graveyard and put a stake through its filthy, polluting heart. We need a global Manhattan project to establish the energy sources that we need for the century ahead, and the century after that. Absent viable fusion power, that means solar energy...which also means solar capture by in-orbit facilities. Solar energy is to all intents and purposes limitless, and we should finding out how to adapt it for global needs, rather than faffing around with the whole carbon trading/emissions targets kabuki. Get real.
Many disagree that the debate is over, including 9,000 with PhDs, claim that greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane are actually beneficial for the environment. They urged western governments to reject the Kyoto treaty and said: "The proposed limits on greenhouse gases would harm the environment, hinder the advance of science and technology, and damage the health and welfare of mankind." Another point the debat is never over,
I love it when people expound on the need for direct action to ensure that they get their democratic voice heard. Democratic means the majority get to choose what happens and we didn’t choose Caroline Lucas or the Green Party or any of the Ratcliffe-on-Soar twenty. The jury didn’t choose them. So be careful when you call upon the people to rise up and act, you might be surprised by the target of their anger.
Perhaps its time for the greenies and their fellow travellers (mainly ex SWP/Militant sparts) to consider the 100s of years of causation that led to the presentr infrastructure?So what if you realise your orbital solar fantasy? then distribute the electricity through switchyards, cables, street boxes made of smelted copper, zinc and steel, mined by I/C engined machines, staffed by locals driving 4x4s - crap roads in north Chile dontcha know? Wires of course connected by plastic glands made in China from old pastic bags melted to suite. So Greenies you think that human agency can tuen thi stide of causality with some violence or even votes? No clowns - would need as many years as it took for womens rights to get back to where they were in pre christian england.
the earth can wait - but can you?
Caroline Lucas - lawmakers cannot be lawbreakers nor advocates of lawbreaking.
We live in a democracy. The fact that your policies don't win elections isn't evidence of a "democratic deficit". Its evidence that you need to try harder.
Your position is fundamentally anti-democratic, anti-rule of law and a disgrace.
If Caroline Lucas is correct and the only thing of true importance to battle in the world is Climate Change then it should be very easy to win a general election on that platform. In short all she has to do is convince the people of the UK that she is correct and she will be in government and can enact the policies that she believes will save us. In the last election the Greens managed fewer than 300,000 votes out of the 30 million or so that voted. The politicians are not failing their constituents by inaction, their constituents have not asked or required them to act in the ways she is suggesting. In a democracy the voters are supreme and they have spoken - global warming is not nearly as important as the economy, crime, education etc.
The trouble with Direct Action that violates the Law (excepting peaceful street demonstrations as advocated by leading US climate scientist Dr James Hansen of NASA) is that the subsequent legal defense can be just as easily mounted to defend the "right" of bottom of the barrel neo-Nazis to do likewise.
However unaddressed man-made climate change kills of the order of 1 million people annually, contributing to the 22 million death toll of people who die avoidably globally each year from deprivation. It is estimated that 10 billion people will die this century due to unaddressed climate change (see "Climate Genocide": https://sites.google.com/site/climategenocide/ ).
Further, it can be estimated that about 10,000 people die each year in Australia (population 22 million) from fossil fuel burning pollutants, the breakdown being 5,000 (power generation), 2,000 (vehicle exhaust) and 3,000 (other carbonaceous combustion) and accordingly a similar carnage of circa 30,000 pollutant-related deaths annually may occur in the UK (population 61 million) (see "How many people die from Carbon Burning and Climate Change each year?": https://sites.google.com/site/yarravalleyclimateactiongroup/how-many-peo... ).
What people should do in the face of deadly Government refusal to act on climate change is to (a) inform everyone they can about the science and the danger, (b) urge and apply Sanctions and Boycotts against all people, politicians, parties, cowards, corporations and countries disproportionately complicit in deadly man-made climate change; and (c) adopt a winning electoral strategy, specifically Labour is just as bad as the Tories but is intrinsically more progressive and the only Major Party likely to act - accordingly (counter-intuitively) decent people should dump Humanity-betraying Labour and keep it from office until it commits to serious action (e.g. zero emissions and 100% renewable energy by 2030 as demanded by science (for detailed analysis of requisite national goals see the much-acclaimed University of Melbourne Energy Institute-linked Beyond Zero Emissions Zero Carbon Australia by 2020 Report: http://www.beyondzeroemissions.org/about/bze-brand ) - in addition to peaceful demonstrations to inform the public.
According to leading climate scientist Professor Hans Joachim Schellnhuber CBE (Potsdam and Oxford Universities) in order to have a 67% chance of avoiding a catastrophic 2C temperature rise the world must achieve zero emissions by 2050 and a country like the UK must achieve this by about 2030 (but cloudy UK will need to import solar energy from North Africa) (see Professor David MacKay FRS, "Sustainable energy - without the hot air": http://www.withouthotair.com/ ). Peaceful Gandhian action must ensure that this happens.
Some of the comments here are ridiculous. Have UKIP linked their supporters to this page or something? What's going on?
No!
Chris Huhne's carbon minimising policies are going to add another £200 minimum on all but the very poorest's annual energy bills in three years time. In an ideal world this might be OK but I know too many people who can't afford their energy bills at the moment. Like me.
My rail fares are going up 13% this year, 10% last year, my gas and electricity 7%, other expenses up massively, and my pay has been frozen for five years - down something like 15% since 2006.
I am not on the bottom rung but I cannot afford these huge annual increases in utility and transport costs. Is there any party out ther that can help me?
So called man made global warming may prove to be the first great example in the modern Western world, when science was betrayed by scientists themselves
Science and scientists cannot always rise above the prejudices of their class and of their age. The selection and handling of evidence often reflects these prejudices. The most highly qualified and respected scientists can be blind to obvious deficiencies in a theory, and will be dismissive of evidence when it undermines what they want to believe.
N0!! neoni many have alternative options. Just 3OO.OOO people voted for green politics roughly the same number that voted BNP.
Ok the Polar Bear is reasonably safe can we now go to war with Indonesia? these fast breeding peasants are forcing the Sumatran Tiger out of its rightful habitat. We need to do something drastic here the tiger is virtually exstinct!
Governments do take action - for instance, encouraging energy companies to take fat margins from the pockets of the poorest to fund "green energy".
Meanwhile, various environmental and social disasters continue to be subsidized in pursuit of the leisure of the richest.
I remain perplexed that those whose politics would seek greater equality cling to such an impoverishing and divisive ideology as Green regressivism.
Gideon I see no proof from the links you provided that climate CHANGE killed anyone. Weather killed a lot of people but to demonstrate that AGW made a difference you first have to subtract the deaths that would have occurred anyway. A difficult prospect when you have to adjust for all the other changes that have happened, from flood plane building to modern medicines. A look at population rises since the Industrial Revolution give a very simple measure of how CO2 emissions have actually saved a net number of lives. How this might change in the future is up for debate but you can’t win the argument by focusing solely on the negative effects of CO2 on climate.
Deprivation is certainly a killer and one of the main sources of deprivation is fuel poverty. By placing a moratorium on coal and a premium on gas you withhold the very energy that enabled first world countries to pull themselves up from similar conditions. Biofuels are even worse, artificially bumping up the price of food to produce a vanity product.
The deaths from pollution you mention (both Australia and UK) are deaths from pollution not CO2 or global warming. If you don’t pinpoint the real problem then sometimes the solutions make the situation worse. China and India poison many of their own populations by recycling our waste or manufacturing products we import now to reduce our CO2 footprint (eg steel).
Your work seems to stress ‘avoidable mortality’, what about the extra pressure on the planet those people would have made if they had survived? One way to cut CO2 would be to cease any and all aid or technology to developing countries. Let nature take its course. I hope you’re not advocating that, but by turning fossil fuels into the bad guy you effectively keep them in poverty or even drive presently prosperous countries into chaos.
Make your mind up, do you want to save lives or reduce CO2, the two are not compatible with today’s technology and might not be for centuries.
WTF?
The Met office say there is no statistically significant global warming since '95.
The Kiwi's just won a case to PROVE they have seen no warming.
The CET, the longest unbroken temperature record in the world shows NO global warming.
We are in the depths of a 3rd desperate, global-wide winter.
And still people BELIEVE that CO2 is causing warming.
What kind of religious level zealotry is at play here???
You are completely taken in by this crap!
Re climate change denialism, we take the Met seriously over weather forecasts and should take the Met seriously over its considered climate change findings and projections.
The Met about global warming: "The rise in global surface temperature has averaged more than 0.15 °C per decade since the mid-1970s. The 10 warmest years on record have occurred since 1997. Global warming does not mean that each year will necessarily be warmer than the last because of natural variability, but the long-term trend is for rising temperatures. The warmth of the last half century is unprecedented in, at least, the previous 1,300 years" (see: http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climatechange/guide/quick/doubts.html).
The Met further states: "Urgent steps need to be taken to tackle climate change. The earlier action is taken, the more effective it will be. If we want to hand on this world to our children in a fit state, we must do something about our emissions and climate change" (see: http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climatechange/guide/quick/whatcanido.html ).
The Met further staes: "The overwhelming majority of climate scientists agree on the fundamentals of climate change — that climate change is happening and has recently been caused by increased greenhouse gases from human activities. The core climate science from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was written by 152 scientists from more than 30 countries and reviewed by more than 600 experts. It concluded that most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in man-made greenhouse gas concentrations" (see: http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climatechange/guide/quick/doubts.html).
Caroline you are talking out of your rear end, get grip and realise that the majority of people are no longer taken in by this AGW bullshit.
The only people alongside you muppets that are taken in are the politicians and we all know why they are riding this horse and that's the prospect of robbing us of even more cash to fund their hair brained schemes
The Met office have given up with long range forecasts because they kept getting it wrong, yet you believe what they say with regards to the climate 50 years down the line, you need to staret doing some independent research then you will realise what a fool you have been.
The skeptiks are deluding themselves. You have to look at the long term build up of CO2 and greenhouse gases, and all the evidence points to global warming and to climate change.
What a load of tripe - so by shutting down car production we stop road deaths? Not really much in the way of logic but more in the way of grandstanding.
Tell me this - the last Ice age ended about 10,000 years ago, and geologically come around every 10,000 years or so.
At the end of the last ice age the ice shelf retreated form Southern Europe back up to the Arctic. I don't really think there was much evidence of man's involvement in the process.
Yes, the earth has finite resources which should be protected where possible - but this whole global warming scaremongering that it is all our fault is just nonsense.
@Just 3OO.OOO people voted for green politics roughly the same number that voted BNP.
Which is why they need violence on the streets.
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