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Labour’s voting system: the case for reform

The vote of one MP is worth the votes of 608 party members.

Andy Burnham yesterday became the first of the Labour leadership candidates to criticise the party's voting system and the disproportionate power that MPs wield under it.

As I've pointed out before, the party's tripartite electoral college (divided between MPs/MEPs, party members, and affiliated trade unions and socialist societies) means that some votes are worth significantly more than others. The vote of one MP is worth the votes of 608 party members and 12,915 affiliated members. The vote of one party member is worth the votes of 21 affiliated members.

The system, which dates from 1993, is an improvement on what came before. In the pre-1981 era, leaders were elected by the Parliamentary Labour Party alone and until 1993, affiliated societies controlled 40 per cent, rather than 33 per cent, of the vote. But the electoral college system puts Labour out of step with the Tories and the Lib Dems, which elect leaders using a one-member-one-vote system.

It would be a mistake for Labour to adopt this system in its purest form. It is both just and necessary for affiliated trade unions, as the founders of the party, to have a say over the leadership. But the extraordinary power held by the PLP can no longer be justified.

As a Guardian editorial warns today, a leader could one day be elected without the majority support of ordinary party members. Labour's new leader should act to ensure their successor does not suffer this fate.

5 comments

Phil Harris.'s picture

Sounds a bit like more like sour grapes from a light weight who didn't complain about the system before ? How many years has this system been in place and how long has be been an MP ?

Max Atkinson's picture

As your readers wait anxiously for the result this afternoon, they might like to relieve the tension by watching Neil Kinnock's leadership acceptance speech in 1983 - unavailable until yesterday on the internet, but now uploaded to YouTube http://su.pr/3w7Vgg - from which you'll be able to compare the effort of today's winner with a minor classic!

Adrian Price's picture

As it stands now, members of other parties (Tories, Liberals etc) can vote in the Labour leadership. I know one person who is a Plaid membe and member of the GMB, he got a ballot paper! Thats ludicrous. It should be one person one vote and only people who are members of th Labour party. Simple.

jie4v7i14's picture

A tory who is an union member can vote, it is not that ludicrous, it is called perfect democracy.

Dave C's picture

I'd favour reducing the MPs/MEPs a bit, perhaps to 25% of the electoral college.

You do have to consider the IDS problem: Iain Duncan Smith was elected by Tory Party members but later lost a vote of no confidence by his MPs.

It's important that a leader has the support of the closest people he or she is going to lead.

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