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We need real party conferences again

Only conferences based on democracy and debate can re-engage the public.

Delegates at last year's Labour conference. Photograph: Getty Images.
Party conferences - "as stage managed as the Kremlin on May Day." Photograph: Getty Images.

My heart sinks with the start of the party conferences, places where nothing is decided by people who don’t really want to be there.

This feeling of dread is compounded by the fact it wasn’t always so. When I started attending Labour conferences as a young activist over thirty years ago (sadly I’ve missed just two since – I mean sad because it's only two), they were rip roaring affairs fuelled by hope and belief as much as drink. They were sites of contest and drama – elections and debates were to be won, history to be made. We spent the day organising votes, handing out our leaflets and daily bulletins.  The nights were spent on rudimentary computers and typesetting equipment producing the materials for the next day before going down to a printer in the basement of some dodgy B&B that churned away all night. We slept on floors and ate chips.

The retort, of course, is it was the era of splits and Trots that kept Labour out of office for a generation. Well, maybe. What we do know is that decades on the party machines are arm-locked, financially and culturally, to a model that closes down rather than opens up space. The passes, the stalls and the fundraising dinners – rake in the cash. And the remotest sign of debate, let alone division, is viewed as toxic and squashed. So they are as stage managed as the Kremlin on May Day.  The conferences themselves are no longer held in cheaper seaside venues like Blackpool or Bournemouth – only the more swanky city centers that have the hotels for the corporate hoards (of which I was one once) will now do. So any activist has to pay a small fortune to be bored to death, treated as wallpaper to a bleached and desiccated leader's speech that everyone forgets by the next day.  They are glorified trade shows held in airless, lifeless exhibition centres that might as well be discussing paint as politics.

Fewer people will attend this year's events than ever before. Fewer journalists because there is nothing to report, fewer activists because nothing really happens and even fewer lobbyists because most of the MPs have stopped going.  Is this the choice – death by entryism or death by boredom? Surely the real danger is that no one caress, not that a few care too much. The Trots have gone. People are not stupid – they know not every politician agrees with every one of their colleagues. They can’t be fooled. Political change is complicated and needs discussion and debate so a new and genuine consensus can be formed.  That can’t happen in a puppet show.

I was partially reminded of what could be, last Saturday in Bristol at the Green Party conference. Okay – they are not going to win a general election and they might not even add to the one seat they have because of our grotesquely unfair electoral system. But it was a proper conference – one built on democracy, debate, hope and belief.  It also witnessed a remarkable act of political leadership as Caroline Lucas voluntarily gave her leadership away to make herself and her party stronger and Britain, as a consequence, is blessed with another high quality female leader in Natalie Bennett. The political problem is how to square all that principle with electability.  Indeed, why must electability rest on never threatening to really change anything?

Back in the real world, people go to festivals of music, books, poetry and comedy.  They want ideas, they want to be social – they want to think and discuss beyond the realms of work and shopping. People thirst for spaces to be political and the last place they will find them is at the party conferences. Policy Review have helpfully published a white paper calling for the reimagining of party conferences.

It means the security barriers need to come down, not just in the streets around the conference centers but in the minds of a political class who fear debate, difference and democracy, rather than cherish it. Let the people and the ideas in – open up and out. Have votes. Why, for instance, isn’t the Labour conference being billed as the Forum for Responsible Capitalism? Give it a theme, let anyone come and discuss a skeleton paper and add their ideas and thoughts – you could build a manifesto in a week with a few flip charts and post-it notes. Why not? Because the parties don’t trust their own members, let alone the public.

But every leader's speech will call for a new politics and the public will spot the yawning gap between what they say and what they do – that’s, of course, if they bother to pay any attention at all.

11 comments

euanspc's picture

The heart of the problem is that party conferences in this country are becoming increasingly like the conventions held for the Democrats and Republicans in the United States. In those conventions, no debate is held whatsoever and those attending are merely just spectators.
More and more ofthen now, members attending the conferences of Labour, Lib Dems or Conservatives are little more than cheerleaders for the respective party leaderships. Any dissent is closed down before the conference can even begin, and any real criticism of the party leaders during conference is made out of the question. Instead, rather stale debates are held among the trusted members speaking about how much they agree with their party's policies. Why? Because the party machines have become over the years frightened of encountering a hostile media which will pounce on any opportunity to report an "embarrasing" news story. The leaderships determination to make their conferences appear perfect only results in making the whole thing look like what really is: a sharrade.

Fortunately, we do have parties which allow democracy to exist, at least to a certain degree, at conferences. The SNP, for example, is having a debate regarding its NATO position following independence, something which which will no doubt fire the heart of every nationalist in attendance as it is an issue which has people within the party holding views on both sides of the argument.At the end of it, though, the party will still emerge united and perhaps even strengthened by the fact they've just had a real democratic discussion about party policy and direction. Plaid Cymru and the Greens are other examples of party's which show it is still possible for conferences to be an arena of democracy.

Mike Shone's picture

What you say is very true of the Labour Party of which I was a member for over a third of a century. Even in 1988 when I attended conference ,the main conference was largely boring because it was largely a repitition of points made many times previously. Some of the fringes had a freshness . Austin Mitchell for example brought fresh thinking but the party was already pretty stale and politically lifeless.

I never wanted to to go again. And it just got worse.. Since I have joined the Green Party , stimulating debate and the informative presentation of important issues at panel sessions have made me want to turn up at every conference.

So in 35 years of Labour membership I attended one Labour conference but in the four years belonging to the Green Party I have atended nearly every Spring and Autumn conference.

Philip Leicester's picture

Ha ha ha, lib dems have real conferences ha, where members vote for party policy ha ha ha, in a truly ha ha, democratic haaa ha ha ha way. Then Clegg ha ha haaaaa ha sells his soul ha ha . . .
sob sob

Dave Page's picture

Sounds like a great idea - and it's exactly what the Lib Dems do. In Bournemouth, among other venues - Blackpool's a bit small for us these days but I'm in a Brighton B&B later this month.

If you want a party conference where ordinary members debate and vote on policy, join a party which has them. If you remain in Labour, you're supporting their policy formulation.

In Brighton, my vote on the Conference floor is worth the same as Nick Clegg's, and I've got as much right to speak as he does. I'll be going to consultative sessions to debate future policy, and motion debates to amend, approve or reject policy proposals - I can see myself voting against the fizzy drinks "fat tax" proposal already. I'll also be going to LGBT+ Lib Dems' social in a local gay bar, catching up with friends over cod and chips on the seafront, and getting involved in party organisations' debates and fringes.

Jon Rosling's picture

The problem is that "debate" is seen as "disunity" and in an era of media dominance and 24 hour rolling news political parties are reluctant to be seen to be engaged in open discussion for fear of being seen as split down the middle.

Political parties themselves exploit this by pointing out the discussion in their opposite number as evidence of disunity.

Until the media and the spin doctors - and to be fair, the public in general - grow up a bit about political debate things will remain the sanitized same.

christof's picture

Is there any evidence that the public sees distunity as a aid thing?

christof's picture

Is there any evidence that the public sees distunity as a aid thing?

Josh Dixon's picture

We do just that at Lib Dem conference! The majority of the time is spent on debating and voting on policy motions! Its not our fault that the Labour and Tory conferences are completely devoid of anything but symbolistic speeches that mean bugger all.

Indu Pendent's picture

Thats about right.

It was better then. There was more democracy and the corruption was out in the open so at least there was a chance to actively vote on it.

"I'll tell you what happens with impossible promises. You start with far-fetched resolutions; they are then pickled into a rigid dogma, a code, and you go through the years sticking to that, out-placed, outdated, irrelevant to the real needs, and you end in the grotesque chaos of a Labour council, a Labour council, hiring taxis to scuttle round the city handing out redundancy notices to its own workers. I tell you - and you'll listen - you can't play politics with people's jobs and people's homes and people's services"

CG's picture

That's it then: get the conferences out of Manchester Central and the Birmingham ICC and into the fields of Somerset. Rebrand the September conference as the "Big Blue Politics Festival", get the leader on the "main stage" in front of lighter-waving activists and bang the fringe events into drum and bass tents - job done.

Babeouf's picture

Absolutely 'Forum for Responsible Capitalism' an oxymoron for a party of morons.

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