The "great pensions divide"
It isn't what you think.
By Mehdi Hasan Published 30 June 2011 10:33As public-sector workers, including teachers, go on strike today, the (right-wing) papers are filled with anti-union, anti-public-sector-pension headlines and stories. The Daily Telegraph, on its front page, claims that "a mid-ranking teacher on £32,000 a year will receive a final salary pension that is the equivalent of having built up a £500,000 pension pot. This is 20 times higher than the average private-sector scheme, according to figures from the Office for National Statistics."
The Daily Mail headline is:
Great pensions divide: private-sector staff must put in a third of their pay to match state worker benefits.
But the "divide" isn't between private sector and public sector -- as usual, it's between the rich (including newspaper editors!) and the rest of us. Most papers conveniently chose to ignore a report from Income Data Services, published yesterday, which revealed a "widening gap" between the boardrooms and workers.
Thankfully, the Guardian didn't:
Directors in Britain's top 100 companies have accumulated final salary retirement pots worth £2.8m on average, according to figures that reveal a widening gap between the pensions awarded to boardroom executives and the shop floor.
Incomes Data Services (IDS) said about 46 per cent of FTSE 100 directors were still accruing final salary benefits in generous schemes that typically pay two-thirds of final salary as a retirement income.
A pot of £2.8m could buy an employee a pension annuity worth more than £170,000 a year, IDS said.
Using the Telegraph's aforementioned ratio, directors' pension pots are worth more than 100 times as much as the average private-sector scheme. The Guardian report continues:
Company directors, like MPs, have among the most generous schemes in the G20 group of richest nations, with guaranteed benefits worth two-thirds of final salary accrued at an accelerated pace. Many directors can earn their full pension after only 20 years service, while it takes MPs just 26 years. Most workers take between 35 and 40 years to accrue a full pension.
Meanwhile, a letter in today's Guardian reminds us of TUC research in 2009 outlining how:
. . . tax relief on pension contributions of £37bn is heavily skewed towards the better off. Treasury figures show that 60 per cent of tax relief goes to higher rate taxpayers, with 25 per cent going to the top 1 per cent of earners.
Where is the anger? The outrage? Where are the headlines bemoaning "gold-plated" pension schemes in Britain's (failing) boardrooms? As Mark Serwotka, the leader of the PCS union, has rightly pointed out:
It's not public-sector workers who exploit [private-sector workers] but their private-sector employers.
One final point: can we, once and for all, nail the right-wing lie that public-sector pensions are "unaffordable"? The cost of public-sector pensions is set to fall in the coming decades. Don't believe me? The Hutton Report, commissioned by the coalition government and used by ministers as a justification for the "reforms" to pension contributions, states on page 22:
There have been significant reforms to the main public-service pension schemes over the last decade, including increased pension ages for new members and a change in the indexation of pensions from RPI to CPI indexation. Some of these changes have reduced projected benefit payments in the coming decades. For the interim report, the commission asked the Government Actuary's Department (GAD) to project future public-service pensions expenditure. It projected benefit payments to fall gradually to around 1.4 per cent of GDP in 2059-2060, after peaking at 1.9 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2010-11.
But, as Jon Snow's interview with the Cabinet Office Minister, Francis Maude, on Channel 4 News on Monday evening revealed, the government seems totally unaware of the contents of the report that it commissioned -- and that it now chooses to hide behind.
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53 comments
Let me ask you all: do you think for one second that private sector workers will pay less tax once the public sector pensions are changed?
Has that been promised? Is it tied into government media on this subject as an acutal promise or pledge?
There are certain areas of work that can only be done in the public sector that often preclude pay rises or transferrence into the private sector. Social care (excluding social workers), health care, floating support, teaching assistants - few of which offer basic salaries beyond £22, 000. People enter this type of work out of a desire to help the vulnerable (read: vulnerable, not "dole scum" etc etc) and the pension schemes are a necessity for such a comparatively low-paid job.
So when these schemes are gone and private sector tax rates remain the same - or, perhaps, are lowered by a few pence per month - will it really have been worth it?
Directors at Britains 100 top companies probably make up 1% of the total private sector workforce. What about the rest of us private sector workers Mehdi?
Surely, it makes more sense to propose an increase in private sector pensions than it does to propose cutting public sector pensions.
If you go back 30 years most private companies provided decent pensions to most of their workers, especially those who worked for them for a long time. It was considered part of the basic compact between employer and employed.
Over recent years most private employers have decided that they'd rather keep that money for themselves and their shareholders rather than pay it out to loyal employees. Some like Maxwell just took the money directly, others just closed down their pension schemes. Governments allowed them to do this. Now only company directors get good pensions in the private sector.
It's not surprising that a right wing government of millionaires now wants to complete the process by doing the same to public sector workers.
The public sector should be continuing to offer proper pension provision to attract the best people into public service, not joining in this race to the bottom.
This is pretty silly. The reason people are less likely to be angry about corporate directors' pensions than public sector workers' is simple: we don't pay the corporate ones. People are fussier about taxpayer's money; you don't have to be a raving right-winger to figure that out.
There's something profoundly depressing about the fact that you continue to answer every serious argument the coalition makes with 'yah boo rich people'. This isn't the way to win back the trust of the public.
Over recent years most private employers have decided that they'd rather keep that money for themselves and their shareholders rather than pay it out to loyal employees. Some like Maxwell just took the money directly, others just closed down their pension schemes. Governments allowed them to do this. Now only company directors get good pensions in the private sector. http://www.personalinjurylaws.net/
We do pay for the private sector pensions. It's the money we pay for the goods and services those companies sell that funds the board's pensions. You may say that we don't have to buy those goods and services, but tell me where I can buy my petrol if not from a big oil company?
The situation is similar for public sector pensions. We pay for the services provided by public sector workers (teaching our children, healing our sick, policing our streets) by paying our taxes. Those workers get their pay and benefits in exchange.
The public pension system is affordable. This attack on state workers is totally ideologically driven. Nice interview on Radio 4 this morning with Francis Maude floundering when confronted by the facts. The argument that an example of a private sector pension is a bit crap therefore all our pensions should be is ridiculous. Pensions in the private sector (and public for that matter) have been slowly eroded over the years whilst the wealth gaps in society have become bigger and bigger. We all deserve a better deal. I say support the unions, we are all better for it.
"The appalling inequity in pension provision is indefensible. Why should one worker have to work from 15 to 66 often doing hard physically demanding jobs, retire later with a poverty pension awaiting them at the end of their working life, and another can retire much sooner with a fantastically more generous state pension. Mmmm!"
BECAUSE THE LATTER CHOSE TO STRIKE... where as the private sector worker decieded to bemoan the strikes...
i thought this was obvious?
Well said Mehdi. Anyone hear that pompous arse francis Maude on The Today programme this morining? It turns out he hasn't bothered to read the Hutton report either, and the bits he has read and I emphasise the word "bits" are nowhere to be found in Hutton's report- Evan Davis tried to find the paragraphs in the report that Maude was referring too but they weren't there.
Classic governmental misdirection. The tories have played this card so often it's amazing that anyone falls for it.
It's not the fault of public sector employees that private sector pensions are getting ransacked, the corporate bigwigs would love to deflect attention onto public sector workers bacause they have been relatively unscathed. It's not fair that public/private pensions are out of line, that will not be rectified by chopping public pensions.
PeteyMcPeterson there's no corporate conspiracy here. this is about fairness, the state has run out of our money. So why should some benefit more then other? Many in the private sector the 'genuine wealth creating part of the economy' haven't had a pay rise for three or more years, all have long lost their final salary pensions. So why should they have to see their taxes rise to pay for benefits of other they themselves can only dream of?
The emphasis should be on how poor private sector pensions must be, if £4,000 per annum is regarded as "gold-plated". Level up, not down.
Oh Luddite, you don't half talk so utter rubbish.
It's not about the money, in fact it will actually get cheaper.
The State has not run out of Money, why do you persist in peddling that old, tired and disproven lie?
So the fact that private sector employees are now being treated unfairly by their private sector employers is now reason to attack the pensions of the Public Sector? Give me strength you are intellectually like a 10 year old. Why must it be a race to the bottom? Why can't we work on improving consumer confidence, business output and thusly the conditions of the private sector employee?
Benefits they can only dream of? Have you not looked at the actual amounts the normal workers in the public sector get? For example 60 quid a week is the average pension for a female public sector worker, 60 quid. That is hardly a gold plated pension.
Come back when you can do more than parrot the tired lies of CPHQ and the right wing press.
Thanks
Mathew!! Those of us in the productive sector aren't carrying anyone its the fucking other way around. So when did the pubic sector become our new aristocraticacy. This is about fairness this isn't about divide and rule. It's about sound economic policy
there is no denying there is a public/private sector pensions apartheid. we can't keep our head in the sands and this is why ed miliband is not supporting the strikes.
a taxi driver in the private sector does not get a pension yet has to pay taxes so that public sector workers can.
the simple and very fair solution i feel is to cancel all public sector pensions, work out the total cost of all public sector pensions and share this equally between all lower income people of pensionable age - whether they work in the public or private sector. that way we would have no public/private pension apartheid.
mcquade...well said. He's entitle to his opinions but he doesnt half spout some shit.
I VOTE FOR MATHEW. This lad can turn lead into gold..
nationalise pensions
Luddite is that all you can come up with?
So Your Teachers, Doctors, Nurses, Police are unproductive?
If you want to actually debate the facts then so be it but all you seem to do is repeat the tired practiced lines that all right leaning pundits have spouted.
Sound Economic Policy? Nope as the report clearly states the cost is going to fall as a % of the GDP. They are not unaffordable and if you had actually read the Hutton report you would know this.
Also the National Audit Office has said that the Public Sector Pension Scheme had already been reformed and made sustainable. So do you know more than them?
Also the biggest area you fall down on is the actual amount of money that most Public Sector workers recieve as a pension. If you think the £60 a week that the average female public sector worker will get is "gold plated" then you need to pull your head out of your backside and face up to the real world.
If you want fairness don't drag already poor people down, social justice is a race to the bottom.
If you want to debate then lets go, if you want to parrot already disproven lies then I'll reserve my right to laugh and point at you.
Enjoy yourself, you're more stupid than you think.
abolish the the state pension and replace it with a contribution based system - get rid of the scroungers.
Plus if someone hasn't earned much why should they enjoy my lifestyle?
People should get what they have earned, not what they (think) what they 'deserve'
Perhaps Danielle should get a better paid job, then she might get a better pension - that applies to the rest of the moaners on here!
Too bad Mehdi skipped right past the beginning of the Hutton report, where the conclusion is laid out rather plainly - it supports extending the retirement age, it supports schemes based on average rather than final salary, and it recommends a cap on pension cost to the taxpayer. But most of the people referring to the Hutton report here have never read it and only know that there is a nice chart somewhere in the middle that says publiic sector pensions are going to be below 2% of GDP someday which sounds like a nice number.
Never mind that directly below that chart the report explains that despite these projections, "because of the design of public service pension schemes, the general public cannot be sure that schemes will remain sustainable in the future". In other words, defined benefit plans (which the public sector get) are inherently riskier to finance than defined contribution plans (which nearly the entire private sector has moved to).
Medhi also digs himself a nice hole in his use of newspaper quotes. The "right wing" (booooo!) newspapers look at pension costs on a like for like basis - looking at how much two equivalent workers pay in and get out - whereas the left wing papers (yay!) shockingly reveal that high income people earn more than the rest of us and 2% of GDP is manageable overall, so who cares if they are overpaid? I can't see how this makes the left look like the serious commentators.
So Mr Danger
An assertion that is not actually based on on any emperical evidence and does even offer a fixed view is justification for whatis effectively a pay cut?
The right wing is looking all the more pathetic tonight.
No surprise in discovering the deliberate skewing of taxpayers' funds towards the pension pots of the rich and powerful. Thank goodness Gordon Brown took a little icing off the cake.
What about John Major's government's active thrust into the state pensions business. As far as we can recall, the Tories set up a parallel system to rival the state provision of the 'old-age-pension'.
Heard several complaints from contributors who took up the Major pension plan and then found out that when they became unemployed they could no longer keep up the payments. Hence, no pension!
Did it work - in the round? We think it was called 'the OLD GEEZERS Programme'
Undertaker
Martin L. Nice. Your time will come chum.
How ironic that, to validate this post, I'm going to have to do a simple sum when, quite clearly, so many in the public sector seem incapable of doing just that.
I love this little "it's not a race to the bottom" soundbite that seems to crop up too... it's becoming a pretty nauseating slogan for the "pro-public sector" brigade to be honest because it actually means nothing at all... It's just a neat stock answer to a question when the actual answer just wouldn't fit the argument.
A staggering lack of understanding about pensions regimes in general has led to this eloquent but wholly misleading blog and I am not sure what is more depressing.. The idea that people agree with it because they truly believe they understand the issues here or the idea that they are agreeing with it because they are misinformed!
Oh, and I really do doubt that many people here want to "enjoy your lifestyle" haha loser
Matthew please calm down and try to write something coherent.
Surely our tax payments are funding the tax refunds to the private pension schemes. Perhaps we should stop paying for private pensions as well as public sector pension. After all, we are all in thie together aren't we!
Call it conspirarcy, call it good business, but it's all relative. Cut public sector pensions and it won't be long before private companies start cutting futher. Not because they're evil. But because they can, and it maximises their profits. The only solution is for the workers to announce that they don't find it acceptable. Seeing as private sector employees would be risking their job to do so, the duty falls to the public sector. I don't understand how teachers and council workers have somehow become the villains in this picture.
Public sector workers have been treated shockingly in recent years. The blame lies with their employers (and partially those who perpetuate a system which forces them to accept shoddy working conditions), not with the guy who collects the rubbish.
As I told my (conservative) MP last week, this coalition government has been VERY successful in one thing and that is persuading a vast part of the population that they, the ordinary people and the disabled, the sick and the unemployed, not the banks and big business, were in fact responsible for the financial crisis we are in. It takes some doing but they've done it. Almost everyone I talk to goes " well we have no choice, we have just spent too much, cuts are unavoidable". Why is it that it is only in this country that they have swallowed the lie? No one in France or Spain or Greece believe it!
But now they have succeeded in another thing, they have turned poor bastard against poor bastard! Some poor loser who works in the private sector objects to some public worker having enough to eat when he retires.
I find the whole argument depressing and I am aghast as to the lack of solidarity between workers in this country. For Christ sake why would anyone begrudge public workers their small pensions. Big Pensions?? oh yes! Mine will be £6 000 a year! Youpee!! Pathetic! if private pensions are even worse well why the hell don't workers in the private sector demand better pensions and strike and do whatever it takes to improve their lot instead of begrudging public sector workers ' meagre gains.
The government has to be congratulated. It has succeeded in conquering and dividing the populace and it now can do what the hell it likes.It is time people realise who the enemy is and it's not the other poor worker across the road.
The Govt pitting private sector against public sector is great distraction therapy for them.
The centre right/right and media is in overdrive and the private sector are stamping their feet and crying 'it's so unfair' in to their hankies over the public sector whilst their private sector bosses spend their golden handshakes and gold plated pensions courtesy of the sweat and toil of their private sector employyes who didn't fight to protect their own pension rights and deals.
Meanwhile Blighty is going to hell in a handcart and the coalition sit back with the champagne and strawberries watching Federer slamdunk a few balls whilst their policies slamdunk huge swathes of the electorate and decimate this country and it's economy but hey, don't sweat the small stuff like that when you've got the public sector to use as a punchbag for all your frustrations with Govt.
Great post Daniele
IF we haven't got any money Luddite, Mr Danger, etc, it's because it's all gone to the rich. How do you square that circle with cutting pensions?
You know it, and all of this tiresome arguing shit that ordinary right-wingers do is just profoundly depressing. It's fucked up boys, the market is no longer free (might've been once) and the only way to make it so is to stop pretending it is, because unless you're up top those you aspire to be.. are laughing at you. Support the strikes. Nurse's average pension 4-5k.
And when I say rich.. I mean pig .. fucking .. ugly .. rich
Why the fuck would ANYONE anyone wish to be so morally degraded that they can spend $50,000, or £5000, on lunch when people are starving because they were born in a different set of circumstances. Have they no shame. Or humanity. Slightly off message. My apologies.
Matthew the state spent the lot, there's no money left. Does that up-set you, live with it.. Labour fucked-up badly.
Lou what is the distraction? would Labour if! still in government be doing anything differently?
Irish bond-holders.
http://golemxiv-credo.blogspot.com/2010/10/who-are-bond-holders-we-are-b...
Irish cut-recipients.
Poor people.
Fucking Labour, they even fucked up Ireland.
Tell you what though, it'd all be ok if the state would just stop giving money to the poor.
A Pensions Primer for Civil Servants
Final salary pensions require a sum of money available in a ‘pensions pot’ at the point of retirement of approximately £250,000 for a £10,000 pension to be paid.
That ‘pot’ is funded jointly by the employer and employee during their career.
The size of ‘pot’ has had to become much, much higher over the last thirty years as we are now living much longer (on average ten years longer than in the 70’s) and thus the pension has to be paid out for a much longer period. This effect is accelerating.
Because this increase in longevity was not fully forseen almost all schemes have too little money in them to meet their liabilities and it is getting worse.
In most of the economy, and almost universally in the private sector, these types of pension are now unaffordable and almost all employees in the private sector have had, grudgingly, to accept that any further pension they obtain will have to be through a defined contribution scheme where employer and employee put money in a ‘pot’ and invest it in the hope that it will be as big a pot as possible when they retire and will then fund a pension, the value of which cannot be foreseen today.
What is being asked of Civil Servants is far less than was asked of private sector employees, they will still get a ‘guaranteed’ pension, but based on the average earnings not final salary. They will retain the ‘final salary’ pension they have accrued to date.
What Civil Servants are asking is that they retain their final salary arrangements (and continue to retire much earlier than those in the private sector), even though almost all in the private sector have given them up, with the increasing shortfall being paid by employees in the private sector through their taxes.
Accountants PriceWaterhouse Coopers have estimated that private sector workers would need to contribute about 37% of their salary to their pension pot over their working lifetime to match the retirement income paid to a public sector worker on an equivalent wage. They say this a "broad average" across final salary schemes in the public sector.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-13775278
martin fuckin l
you evil twat
Whilst recognising reform is needed to adjust to the ageing society and the length of time a pension is payable for,amidst all the arguments on how much this is costing the taxpayer we should remember the taxpayer funds far more welfare and benefit top ups for pensioners who don't have adequate pensions be they public or private sector workers than they subsidise public sector pensions.
We should fight for a fair deal for public sector workers and equally we should be urging the Govt to do something about the private sector and reverse the trend of the fat cat employer retiring and living off the pension interest whilst the employees live off pension credits.
"we don't pay the corporate ones"
Not entirely directly (although, as someone above notes, by paying for goods and services, yes we are)
But we do subsidise private pension plans to the tune of about 1.6% of GDP, and as Mehdi Hasan notes, the majority of that goes to the top 20% of earners. Oddly enough, this isn't far from what public sector pensions cost the taxpayer.
I also wouldn't mind seeing projections of that cost to the public purse in the future.
Christ almighty Bob if those figures are right, and by jiminey you seem stale enough to be talking truth, we are ALL in a very bad place because private sector workers are only puttin max 10% in and a nurse needs a pot of 100k for a measely 4k pa. That's going to be some massive drain on future tax spending on welfare and such. What's the solution?
Oh right, we ALL go poor.. I see.. Ingenious!
Actually, before I turn in, why do high paid people get tax relief on pension contributions? Is there any justification for that?
On a related note, why do poorer people have to justify why they don't want to be cast on the scrap heap / have their benefits cut / keep their libraries open / keep their trees / keep their public sector jobs. Btw "01 July 2011 at 00:09" good work.
I feel that the fundamental problem is that we do not have the time or facts to engage our minds before we spout hateful nonsense that we think makes us look clever, but the same might've been said in relation to blacks and women once upon a time. Maybe a consciousness-step is upon us. Maybe like Clive Anderson said: "One day people in the future will look back at this inequality, like we do to medieval times, and think how did that continue?"
Alwaysintegrity:
One question springs to mind. Are private workers some kind of saints ready to sacrifice themselves on the alter of the free market or have their unions sold them down the river by accepting appalling conditions and a lack of pension entitlement?
If the latter is the case, which I suspect it is, they only have themselves to blame for not fighting for their rights! Why should the public sector workers made to feel greedy because the private sector workers let their bosses steal their pension, like Lou correctly points out?
Apparently the level of pensions in this country (the 6th richest country in the world.used to be 4th), private, public and state, is at this moment the LOWEST in the OEDC countries.Think about that! After this government has finished with them they probably will be at the level of underdeveloped countries.
GREAT-Britain indeed where old people will die of cold and malnutrition while the bankers continue to cash their obscene bonuses.
If we let them we all deserve to die in poverty.
What an appalling shame!
Private vs Public Pension Provisions
If i was working in the private sector and i suddenly discover that my pension provision was 'not fit for purpose', is there a law banning me from jumping ship to the public sector?
Daniele our old are already dying of malnutrition in our well funded hospitals or didn't you read the newspapers.
Cameron's pension is calculated on Gordon Brown's salary. Cameron took a pay cut, but still managed to weasel his pension on a different scale.
Considering he has two state salaries, and has personal wealth running into millions, why his he entitled to a pension at all?
LUDDITE's head is so far up his own arse he can't see the wood for the trees.
the simple and very fair solution i feel is to cancel all public sector pensions, work out the total cost of all public sector pensions and share this equally between all lower income people of pensionable age. http://www.trainingforcnacertification.org/hiring-cnas-and-companions-de...
Divide and conquer.
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