Mehdi Hasan

Mehdi Hasan’s polemical take on politics, economics and foreign affairs

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Ramadan: your questions answered

A brief guide for the curious, the bored, the uninformed and the ignorant.

Some of you may have noticed that it is the Islamic holy month of Ramadan. My stomach has. I can hear it groaning as I type this post. I won't be eating anything till 8.38pm.

I've been fasting since I was about 12 or 13, and every year I'm asked the same bunch of questions about Ramadan by well-meaning non-Muslim friends and colleagues. So I thought I'd use this blog post to answer some of these common queries.

Here we go:

What is Ramadan?

It's the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, when Muslims all over the world spend 30 days observing the fast. Muslims believe it is a blessed month; it is the month in which we believe the Quran was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad.

So you don't eat for 30 days? Is that physically possible?

Sorry, what? There seems to be some confusion about the timing of the fast. The fast takes place from sunrise to sunset each day, for 30 days, that is to say, during daylight hours only. We don't actually fast for 30 whole days in a row -- that would be impossible, if not worthy of a permanent place in the Guinness Book of Records.

You can drink water, right?

Nope. No water, no juice, no milk, no liquids whatsoever. In fact, the list of "prohibited" items and activities in Ramadan is fairly comprehensive: no food, no drink, no smoking, no drugs, no sex, no bad language or bad behaviour whatsoever, from sunrise to sunset each day. That's the challenge.

But doesn't that damange your health?

Hmm. I haven't noticed my fellow Muslims dropping like flies around me, as we fast together each year. Millions upon millions of Muslims, in fact, have been fasting for centuries without falling sick, toppling over or suffering from premature death. Fasting, contrary to popular opinion, doesn't damage your health. Vulnerable individuals -- the sick, the elderly, children, pregnant women -- are exempt from the requirement to fast. And then there is the range of academic studies which show several health benefits arising from Ramadan-type fasting, "such as lower LDL cholesterol, loss of excessive fatty tissue or reduced anxiety in the fasting subjects".

So do you end up losing weight at the end of it?

I can't speak for others, but I always end up putting on weight because I eat so much every night, at iftar time, to compensate for not having eaten all day! From my own experience, few Muslims treat Ramadan as a period of dieting, or use the fast to lose weight.

Why is Ramadan in the summer this year? Didn't it used to be in winter?

Since 622AD, and the time of the Prophet Muhammad, Islam has operated on a lunar calendar, with months beginning when the first crescent of a new moon is sighted. As the Islamic lunar calendar year is 11 to 12 days shorter than the solar year and contains no leap days, etc, the date of Ramadan moves back through our calendar each year. (For example, a few years ago, Ramadan coincided with our winter; the days were shorter and the fasts were easier!)

What is the point of starving yourself for 30 days?

Ramadan is a deeply spiritual time for Muslims. By fasting, we cut ourselves off from the distractions and temptations of our busy, hectic, materialistic lives and try to gain closeness to God. The Quran describes the main purpose of the fast as being to "attain taqwa", or "God-consciousness". We use the fast to try to purify and cleanse our souls, and to ask forgivness for our sins. We also learn self-restraint and we become much more aware of those less fortunate people around us for whom "fasting" is not a choice, for whom hunger is part of daily life. The fast is an act of worship and a spiritual act; it is also an act of social solidarity.

160 comments

Dave S1's picture

Dorian,

Yea....if heaven isn't a socialist-utopia, I wouldn't fancy it much, myself!

I don't imagine I'd be all that welcome, anyway.

But I've already wasted too much of my time thinking about it!

writeoff's picture

Ex-Muslim. They are all points you've made. Personally I'm giving up pagan rituals for Lent.

felix's picture

@ drpanjsheri

'We Fast not because it has benefits BUT because Allah says so.'

That really says it all.
Case closed,last person to leave turn the lights out.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LS37SNYjg8w&feature=fvw

Blueberry Cream's picture

@Elizabeth

Boring? Check
Hackneyed platitudes? Check

Kudos. Although I am a tad disappointed that you didn't work in a reference to sky-fairies.

Elizabeth's picture

Those worried about the way in which religion affects human rights might like to visit:

http://www.stop-stoning.org/
http://www.ex-muslim.org.uk/

Aliya's picture

I disagree with the commenter above.

As a Muslim, I feel we should be sympathetic and kind to everyone, in order to encourage people to ask questions and invite them to be curious. And I say that, after having to answer questions about fasting and Ramadan myself all the time.

Imran, if you wish non-Muslims to show more interest in islam, then surely sarcasm is not the answer? If you mock them, why would they bother to ask questions again?

FInally, whether you are of faith or not, it's just good manners to be open and welcoming to questions. No question is stupid or deserving of mockery in my opinion.

Elizabeth's picture

It seems to me that there are innumerable people willing to be controlled by religious or other arcane behavioural systems.

What, for example is the earthly point in taking part in mindless rituals? They serve absolutely no logical purpose other than to demonstrate inclusion. Formulaic repetition, empty words and actions, mumbled apologies and oaths, arguably have little value otherwise - in my humble opinion. Not eating during the hours of daylight for 30 days, but gobbling down food after nightfall being a fairly good example.

However, I defend to the hilt Medhi Hassan's absolute right to do what he wishes, within reason. But why stop there? Perhaps stand on one leg between 10am and midday whistling 'Always Look on the Bright Side of Life' as a homage to the banishment of misery? What harm can it do?

After all it's not only Anglicans, Catholics and a raft of seemingly needy others who regularly appear to diminuish their own common sense by attaching value to these dubious notions of symbolic importance.

The magnificently royal Duke of Kent and his happy band of stealthily silent Freemasons, for example, dress up in constumes bearing all manner of jewellery and grandiose insignia, attach nooses to themselves, brandish malletts and gaily hop around coffins on a chequerboard - like dimented chessmen. Keeps them off the streets I suppose...

Alexandra's picture

For all those who have posted that they don't care about Ramadan - I have one question, why are you reading this article then?
Surely one of you brain trusts trolls can answer this?

felix's picture

Mehdi Hasan
"I'm fed up with this. I'm off down Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese for a pint and a packet of pork scratchings."

FINALLY RESPONDS WITH AN INTELLIGENT ANSWER.I SUPPOSE THAT RESPONSE JUSTIFY'S HIS SALARY.
Allah will punish him later.

felix's picture

Blueberry Cream
'The likelihood of Shariah law being implemented in the UK is close to nill'

Well lets see

We have sharia tribunals,sharia banking,halal food in schools,the Muslim boy scouts,Faith schools were non Muslim are told to wear the hi-jab(head scarf),as it is part of the uniform!the Muslim parliament etc etc this is creeping sharia and you have become to much of a dhimmi to notice.
I would suggest you look into local politics to that minority Muslim populations can come to total control local agendas.
Do not think that a well placed minority cannot produce an inordinate amount of influence.

Jim's picture

Max, felix et al .. you are a bunch of sad wankers who have nothing better to do. step away from the pc and 'get a life'. May be you should think about a trip to a local brothel, get laid & get rid of the hate and stress, that is built inside you both.

Stop taking job seekers allowance, jerking off on webcams, posting comments on the net and get a real job.

live n let live ...

adios

1R4M's picture

Only religious people are stupid?

That's a bit harsh?

I was being sarcastic
because the person above me stated that he thought Mehdi would was atheist or agnostic given that hes intelligent

I find some of the comments here really appalling regarding the Muslim faith

1R4M's picture

felix
13 August 2010 at 15:42

1R4M

"I'm gonna stop typing before I pass out from hunger..."

A whole month when Muslims are basically economically and socially dysfunctional,has anyone one done a study on the cost of that lack of productivity to the country?

I see sarcasm is totally wastend on you

aziza's picture

salam brother i was really touched by your work taught me a few things on the way!! may Allah keep everyone safe and happy ameen

Rani Rosie's picture

I think this is an excellent piece, which addresses the most commonly asked questions about Ramadhan.It is written in a fresh way, it is fun and light-hearted (unlike other artcles about this subject)and so is enjoyable to read, and very informative too! Well done,Mehdi ;)

vanrisszcu's picture

Thanks "Rani Rosie"! :-)

Alexandra's picture

Looks like the two dimwits max & felix are their usual obnoxious selves...

Why do you two keep stalking Medhi's blog? Do you two
losers have no life?

Greg Dyke's picture

This not true fasting like in the Catholic and many other religions! Everybody seems to know this apart from the Musims themseles and the BBC.For a Bangladeshi, deprieve himself and to plough with his buffalo and temporarily fast is an achievement unlike most of our fakirs who stuff themselves all night long!

the_pair's picture

Great article...too bad the atheists had to show up (as usual) and spew their unsolicited opinions. It's odd how people so dedicated to the eradication of proselytizing and belief insist on telling every person they meet how to be saved and redeemed with absolute fealty to Saint Dawkins.

Anyway...

I'm not Muslim, but when I studied Islam a few years back, I decided to fast; first of all to understand the effects and the commitment involved, secondly because the author that had piqued my interest in the first place spoke of it in glowing terms - he even said he was tempted to keep fasting after the 30 days were up. (For the record, it was Dave Sim. He's since devolved into an odd mashup of white Muslim Canadian and Wall Street Journal-reading, Israel-worshiping neocon. Oh well.)

I was under the impression meat and dairy were also forbidden...no idea why but it added to the overall experience. So did the lack of beer and cigarettes, obviously. I'd recommend it to anyone regardless of their beliefs; I felt more aware, sharper and less "under water" after the first week and whatever urges I had to indulge in "just one smoke" or "just a little bong hit" passed shortly after. Good times.

vanrisszcu's picture

@Abbas
Does my work ouput "drop"? Well, here I am on a Sunday leaving comments on the NS website.. :-)

@Des Demona
You are a strange obsessive chap, aren't you?

WornOutWarrior's picture

Wether it was on the streets of Belfast in the early eighties or the dirt roads of sangin, you would find those who would harm you and those who would be kind to you. A cup of tea appearing from a doorway as we cleared a street in Belfast or a cup of water in sangin, made you believe in humanity. Understanding one another takes great effort, this article, however imperfect, is an example of that effort.

Imran's picture

I acknowledge the point that sarcasm does not always serve as the best way of making a point. However, in this case I think it does. The level of ignorance within Britain concerning basic "rituals" of Islam (as you describe it) by non muslims does shock me. I acknowledge that most people in this country are non muslims but I am not a Christian, yet I try to do basic research into Christmas to gain an understanding of where beliefs and rituals for this festival stem from. I do wish more non muslims would back up their intrest in Islam with concrete research, as opposed to gaining most of their information from the local paper or television.

Elizabeth's picture

"Let the Muslims fast.Those who want to fast can fast they way they like. Those who do not want to fast so be it...[etc]" nawawimohamad

Who is trying to stop them then? Who cares actually...

Elizabeth's picture

"If a blind person doesn't see the SUN is that mean the Sun does't exist?" ASK

Yes, well these are two different sorts of 'blindness' you are attempting to join up here. It's a fairly poor analogy anyway.

"I WANT to tell you that you will always remain ignorant, illiterat, [sic] arrogant, weak-mined, [sic] credulous, [?] simple, cheap and ............. unless you educate yourselves..."

Oh I see. What, a crash course in medieval superstitions do you mean? I find it quite amazing that fallacious medieval explanations of now understood scientific phenomena raise a patronisingly wry smile and that pre-historic notions of mythical gods and their origins from the Nordic to the cradle of civilisation generate a belly laugh for their naivity. YET a collection of highly dubious, miserable accounts from one uninformed region of the globe, in the slimmest of possible time-spans imaginable, is regarded as a sacred, absolutely accurate, true account of the origins of the universe and a list of divine instructions for human beings and their eventual salvation. (With subsequent amendments too numerous to quantify but much appreciated by goats and women except in Iran.)

Imran's picture

@Aliya. "As a Muslim, I feel we should be sympathetic and kind to everyone, in order to encourage people to ask questions and invite them to be curious". Aliya - as a human being, I feel we should be sympathetic and kind to everyone. Manners are not only reserved for muslims, Id like to think non muslims also pride themselves on having good manners. If you agree with this then do you not have a duty to disagree with every other comment on here that has displayed rudeness or ignorance?

Barry Monday's picture

Here's more insight about this. Go to 1.04. Really worth a watch. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WhPeyxJ7vGU

Dorian's picture

@The_Pair I infer from your comment that only fasting stops you from drinking, smoking, eating meat, etc. I would say this is morally and maybe intellectually wrong, I mean to only do moral things because some religion does it and not from your own conscious? I am an Atheist and I have been a vegetarian from the age of 13 and then turned vegan at the age of 19. I don't drink or smoke, these all come from my own rational conclusions of living a moral life.

If I only did these things because I was told to by some ancient text I doubt my conviction to do them would be so strong.

Jon's picture

Unhelpful that in these kind of debates Dawkins always gets wheeled out as the sole mouthpiece for atheism and scepticism. That's as poor as citing Bin Laden as an authority on Islam. Informative but could have done with the patronising tone. Eid Mubarak!

Elizabeth's picture

"@Elizabeth Boring? Check...Hackneyed platitudes? Check
Kudos. Although I am a tad disappointed that you didn't work in a reference to sky-fairies" Blueberry Cream.

You are of course disinclined or unable to answer even one of the points I raised, following your fairly witless assertions. You doubtless prefer to descend into 'clevver' minimalist repetition - a common device among those attempting to defend the indefensible. Do prolong the 'sky-fairy' thing. It's hilarious.

'Alexandra' - always consult widely. It seems as if a common mistake among the chattering pious is that they only tend to read the material they want to see - perhaps to ensure self-preservation and to prolong the escape from reality.

Have you never read an article that you either disagreed with or wished to comment on?

I agree that, sadly, some contributors here trumpet their ignorance by advertising their limited vocabulary through thenuse of expletives. But please do not deny others the right to comment publicly, in the way that garrulous Christians so often do.

Arthur Williamson's picture

Medhi Hasan

Thank you for your article, I honestly thought it was interesting and refreshing, not in any way patronising, sarcastic or inappropriate.

Such a shame to read all the comments that have followed. I am however not in any way surprised at the range of comments. The simple fact is - Religion in any shape or form (including atheism) is a subject which provokes people to be judgmental to one another, irrespective of a person`s spiritual or cultural background.

Des Demona's picture

@ Felix
'Do not think that a well placed minority cannot produce an inordinate amount of influence'

Are you referring to the NS? By my count I have four op/ed journalists with an Islamic bent. That seems to be quite a high proportion.
Before the accusations of Islamaphobia come in, I'd be saying exactly the same thing about any religion. The NS is not a religious magazine as far as I am aware, but the columns devoted to religion, and Islam in particular, seems out of all proportion.

Dorian's picture

Medhi, I didn't know you were Muslim, I would have thought an intelligent person such as your self would be Atheist or Agnostic, I must say I am slightly dissapointed. I have no problem with any religion, yet I always assumed most people on the left were less religious.

Enquirer's picture

Medhi Hassan,

Since its Ramadam, I personally would like to share these rather comical verses in the hadiths with you and Yo Zushi.

Tabari I:321 "When Eve became heavy with her first pregnancy, Satan came to her before she gave birth and said, "Eve, what is that in your womb?" She said, "I do not know." He asked, "Where will it come out from - your nose, your eye or your ear?"
She replied, "I do not know."

Tabari I:299 "It was the cover of finger nails that had kept their secret parts concealed."

Tabari II:78 "And everything that heard him (Allah)- stones, trees, hills and dust said, "Here I am Allah, here I am."

Bukhari V6B61N550
"The prophet said, "It is a bad thing some of you say, "I have forgotten such-and-such verse of the Quoran." For truly, I have been caused by Allah to forget it. So you must keep on reciting the Quoran because it escapes faster than a runaway camel."

Tabari I:299 "Scholars of the nation of our prophet say, "The tree which Allah forbade Adam and his spouse to eat was wheat."

With that hope you and Yo Zushi still have a happy fasting

Ant's picture

Just to say, I have a lot of respect for those who manage to fast the whole period. When i was at school, I never used to eat around my best friend when he was fasting just to be sensitive. Ramadan Mubarak Mehdi!

D's picture

thanks for the post, it helps me to understand a little bit.
okay no food and drinks, but no water? one would get dehydrated in say sahara region so easily. and also, no sex? the love between a man and a woman is one of the most beautiful thing.... i am sure god would love to see a man and his belove celebrate being together????

menotyou's picture

"the curious, the bored, the uninformed and the ignorant"

That's no way to speak about your colleagues.

Des Demona's picture

Mehdi

@Des Demona

You are a strange obsessive chap, aren't you?

N0. I'm. Not.Don't. Be. Silly.
Now give it a rest. lol

Mehdi, some people are going to disagree with you. Does that mean I'm obsessive? I don't know, but bear in mind it's not me continually posting articles that cause disagreement. Possibly that relates to the 'polemical' in your byline?

saeed's picture

Ramadan Mubarak Mehdi

don't let the racist trolls (who come mostly from HP Sauce) get you down....

Zain's picture

These days a comment like Ant's in a post about Islam is enough to bring tears to the eye. So used have we become to comment sections on articles on these subjects being filled with invective.

Also to the scholar of Hadith posting above, im pretty sure the bible says that all the trees of the field shall clap their hands when the bridegroom arrives...

Mehdi, its 11am and I am struggling.

Des Demona's picture

Heck Mehdi, can't you even try to be informative without using words like uninformed and ignorant?

Ant's picture

As I promised on Twitter, here is my poem, ENJOY!

The hours long,
The hours of daylight,
The hours of fasting, the lips dry,
The stomach grumbles,
But you don't give in, you struggle on.

I respect the discipline,
30 days of denial,self control,
30 days of facing the intense heat,
30 days of purging yourself, to purify,
Ramadan Muburak, Barakallah fik!

Adam's picture

Is it really a fast, when one actually eats considerably more in Ramadan than outside, as you point out?

Sam Dale's picture

I'm an atheist so the spiritual stuff is white noise to me. But Ramadan is a good exercise in social solidarity with the poor and hungry, and good a exercise in discipline.

Aliya's picture

It's good to see an article about Ramadan on the New Statesman, which no doubt will help to answer questions and fuel cultural understanding.

However, I would have liked the article to be slightly less patronising and sarcastic. I don't appreciate the rather sarcastic anecdote about "Muslims dropping like flies" and I agree with the commenter above that the use of "uninformed" and "ignorant" were quite unnecessary.

This also makes no sense:

Q: "So you don't eat for 30 days? Is that physically possible?"

A: "Sorry, what? There seems to be some confusion about the timing of the fast."

I'm not sure where the confusion lies given that these are FAQs (and so I assume that these questions are not being asked by a specific individual), the way the questions are written implies that questioner is inherently confused and ignorant, which is a bit of an assumption.

Daniel's picture

I agree with Dorian. Quite why an organ which trumpets the values of progressiveness and reason should be celebrating medieval superstition is a mystery. If David Cameron took to festooning himself in velvet and performing the Macarena in Parliament Square in ritualistic homage to some Old Etonian custom,, Mehdi would be the first to herald this as proof of a tendency towards irrationality that disqualifies him from consideration as a serious public figure.

Read The God Delusion, Mehdi. It might do you some good.

felix's picture

@Jon 17:16
"Unhelpful that in these kind of debates Dawkins always gets wheeled out as the sole mouthpiece for atheism and scepticism. That's as poor as citing Bin Laden as an authority on Islam. Informative but could have done with the patronising tone. Eid Mubarak!"

Dawkins ... 'the sole mouthpiece for atheism and skepticism'.
I dont think so you really need to read more than one book and as to comparing him to Bin Laden as if they are moral equivalents.
What contribution to human progress has Bin Laden made?
If the Muslim world was so against BL he would have been hung up long ago.

Max's picture

''You are a strange obsessive chap, aren't you? ''

Medhi Hassan talking about himself. HE'S the one who is obsessed about his dopey mohamad religion.

And that is that.

Littleoldwinedrinkerme's picture

Medi evil gobbledegook. What about the other 11 months in th year.

Axmed's picture

Ramadan Karim. I read Mehdi's blogs. Usually, people commit to Ad hominen, irrelevant points rather than destroying Mehdis arguments. Mehdi is a smart gentleman, in my view. Your enquiries answered is a good step to get rid of the misunderstanding about Islam, hence, you well said there and thanks to you. Cheers.

Blueberry Cream's picture

I must say, this online Atheist crusade is incredibly boring. Any comment piece even remotely related to religion will be plagued with the same Atheist posters, rehashing the same hackneyed platitudes about sky fairies and rationalism.

Some people believe in God. Some people do not. It's quite a simple concept to grasp.

PS - Thank you for the article, Mehdi.

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