How progressive is this government?
The outcome of the CGT row may be an indicator.
By Mehdi Hasan Published 27 May 2010 12:51My column in this week's magazine explores how "progressive" this new coalition government of "liberal Conservatives" and Liberal Democrats actually is. Progressive is, of course, a notoriously nebulous, woolly and, therefore, contested term.
My argument is that a progressive political philosophy has to be defined, at its core, by its attitude towards the poor and -- especially -- towards the gap between rich and poor, and the need to reduce that gap.
One of the more progressive measures suggested by the coalition government is the proposal to raise capital gains tax (CGT), currently set at 18 per cent on all gains above £10,100 a year, to a level closer to that of income tax -- potentially up to 40 or even 50 per cent.
To tax unearned income is essential to tackling inequalities in income and wealth. It is, therefore, an inherently progressive policy.
How else do do we know that it's progressive? Because David Davis and John Redwood are opposed to it.
But will the coalition buckle under pressure from the Thatcherite back benches? Vince Cable, the Business Secretary, has told BBC News that "it's not actually an argument between the coalition partners, as I understand it, it's an argument between a few Conservative backbenchers and others".
He also said:
It's very important that we have wealth taxed in the same way as income. At present it is quite wrong and it is an open invitation to tax avoidance to have people taxed at 40 per cent or potentially 50 per cent on their income, but only taxed at 18 per cent on capital gains. It leads to large-scale tax avoidance. So, for reasons of fairness and practicality, we have agreed that the capital gains tax system needs to be fundamentally reformed.
He's right, of course. But whether or not he -- and the other Liberal Democrats in this new government -- are able to stick to their guns on CGT, and resist the right-wingers, will be a crucial test of the coalition's progressive credentials.
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10 comments
"When I hear the word Progressive, I reach for my revolver". Well, not quite, but this word has been abused by every charlatan and Stalinist Tyrant across the world over the last century.
Mehdi is right on this, no Government can be seen as even remotely progressive unless it is willing to at least recognise that the gap between rich and poor in this society is a major problem.
There is also a problem with this progressive coalition with regards to constitutional reform. Whilst AV is certainly a fairer system than the one we now have, the reduction in numbers of Mps, and the effective ending of votes of confidence curtail Parliamentary freedom, and deny us all accessible representation. These measures will both put more power in the hands of the central party machines, and curtail thelikelihood of independent minded politicians bucking the party system.
This really does matter - a 55% threshold on confidence votes in 1940 would have ensured that Neville Chamberlain was safe in his job. An even stronger party machine would have precluded many of our finest politicians, right, left or centre, from ever being heard.
Wasn't it Labour who set the CGT rate at 18% ???
Supported by sycophants like you, Mehdi.
How progressive is this government?
Well it's only been about two weeks so we'll have to wait and see, but I'm willing to bet it's more economically progressive than a full Tory government and more liberal than a Labour government.
Progressive...
30% Capital Gains Tax.
30% Income Tax.
30% Profits (Corporation) Tax.
30% National Insurance. Employers excempt.
Plain and simple, To be paid on earnings over £10,000. How about it ?
"Progressive", when referred to by a politician, is a weasel word, as the many thousands of other words that they 'borrow' from advertising.
Taxation is state endorsed theft. Why should I work 60 hours a week, get fleeced by the government, just to pay for third world miscreants and lazy thickos?
Now that's being a Tory.
If you work 60 hours a week, then you're definitely a thicko.
Excellent Susan, nice encapsulation of that mindset.
Im watching this CGT business very closely. So far, i havent been unduely dismayed by the Coalition and thought a number of their (prospective) policies quite unique and progressive. However, if the Lib Dems give ground over this, whats next? Will the AV referendum be forgotten about? Will the Backbench Business Committee Reform?ms be shunted off into the long grass?
I can only hope that Clegg& Cable have set red lines around certain policy promises, that if broken, will lead to them deserting the coalition. Surely nothing could damnage Lib Dem future popularity than having their policies ignored in the Coalition as well as being hitched to unpopular right wing Tory policies....
"Progress" has always meant different things to different people, going back to at least the C19th. For one side (and often here we're talking about liberals) it meant the advance of capitalism and the imperial march of Western civilisation. This is the concept of "progressive politics" that now favours neo-liberalism and its ugly twin neo-conservatism (or at least differs with the latter only on tactics rather than substance). That's the "progressive" politics of the likes of Tony Blair.
For ther other side, "progress" means the ongoing struggle against tyranny - tyranny often meaning precisely the things that liberals see as progressive: unrestrained economic power, imperialism, and so on. For that side - the left - being "progressive" means (e.g.) ending apartheid, wresting power from elites by winning votes for women, votes for men for that matter, resisting the marketisation of the economy and defending the democratic public realm.
Obviously these two sides to "progressivism" can overlap. And indeed, the Labour party is an example of where a political coalition (now including socialists, social democrats and neo-liberals) can exist in the space where they do overlap. But fundamentally, the conflicts are probably more important that the areas of agreement (which is certainly true after Iraq and the credit crunch).
What we're seeing now with the Conservatives, and with the Orange Book LibDems, is the way in which progressive politics - often quite socially liberal - can have an economic dark side which shows scant regard for the welfare and economic freedoms of the least well off.
What's interesting about the increasingly popular idea that there is a progressive majority in this country is that its true in both senses. Amongst the public, there's a majority in many areas for left-progressivism. The problem is that amongst the political class, the majority is for right-progressivism.
progressive has to have a redistributive soul a democratic arm
and not be represented by red tory cameron and "orange book" laws