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Laurie Penny

Pop culture and radical politics with a feminist twist

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What Maggie means to my generation

We are living in the shadow not of Thatcher herself, but of Thatcher the icon.

Why do young liberals hate Margaret Thatcher? It's a fair question, given that many of us, myself included, were still potty-training when she left Downing Street 20 years ago. We weren't on those picket lines. We weren't in those riots. We weren't even old enough to understand why our parents had lost their jobs. So why the drunken half-jokes about dancing on her grave? Why, after two decades, is it still so personal?

It could hardly be anything else. Today's young people are living in the shadow not of Thatcher herself, but of Thatcher the icon. Thatcher for us isn't a real politician with convictions and committees to attend: she is an image, the wicked witch in the woods, the rubber mask of neoliberalism in drag gurning down at a generation just beginning to understand how it has been cheated. In most respects, we still live in a Thatcherite society, atomising itself into marketable units at the expense of the social. Thatcher has become part of the creation myth.

Young people who weren't born during the poll tax riots focus their alienated rage on the image of Thatcher, because, in neo-Thatcherite Britain, images are all we have. The Iron Lady and her cronies instigated the junk-food principle of politics, whereby hungry, needy people will invariably swallow something that isn't good for them if it has a recognisable cartoon face on it - even if, as the coalition cabinet proves, it is sickeningly rich and stuffed with yellow preservatives.

Handbags at dawn

For young women, Maggie casts a second shadow over the entire notion of female empowerment. Twenty years after she left office, it is depressing rather than encouraging that Thatcher is still the enduring Anglo-American model of a woman in a position of political power, one to which all women seeking public office, from Sarah Palin to Harriet Harman, are eventually expected to respond.

Thatcher was no more a feminist than Bradley from S Club 7 was ghetto, but she created a brand of female empowerment - all heels, warmongering and expensive handbags - striking enough to replace the erstwhile aspiration of real woman-power.

There were good reasons for her stylistic self-management; the electorate was always far more likely to accept an Iron Lady than a woman of flesh and blood. But that handbag hovers over today's ambitious young women like a sartorial guillotine, reducing feminism, along with progressive politics, to a lifestyle choice, and neutralising it in the process. As the recession has given the lie to the dream of perpetual growth, young people have begun to develop an idealised, almost pantomimic understanding of what was lost.

Ask any 20-year-old for a Thatcher slogan and they will tell you, "She said there's no such thing as society." We understand, and painfully so, that we now live in a country where community has been replaced with an image of community that can be broken up and sold back to us at a profit.

This is what the "big society" is all about: not cuddly One-Nation Toryism, but the logical conclusion of Thatcherism, with the corporate iconography of society replacing the social even as the welfare state is destroyed. It is no accident the Camerons have employed a stylist and a photographer at public expense, while it has been decided that "wasteful" quangos such as the Youth Justice Board ought to be axed. In personality politics, image is everything.

We may be too young to remember Thatcher high-heeling it out of No 10, but our leaders still dance to the rhythm of her politics and our aspirations are still dominated by her project. The mythology of Thatcherism is more than mortal. When Elton John is called upon to sing her eulogy, he will no doubt conclude that the country burned out long before her legend ever will.

Tags: Margaret Thatcher

180 comments

Fred Davis's picture

Thatcher-as-icon also removes much of her individual accountability.

Well she wasn't the only one in government – holding her solely accountable for supporting pinochet or for selling weapons of mass destruction to Saddam wouldn't be entirely fair, and at the same time the whole phenomenon of "thatcher-as-icon" was originally the product of a friendly media and the rest of the tories' PR machine that set up her up as this ideologue and symbol of laissez faire economics.

The current thing of "thatcher-as-monster" really only came out as a result of the implementation of laissez faire economics by both the tories and by labour – she was built up by the tories and labour as a symbol of a system that gave us a gutted NHS and stole our children's milk.

And she still is, even with the coming and going of the Smiler since.

roger spriggs's picture

Penny for her thoughts - overpriced.

Anti-Thatcherites forget, or perhaps never knew,how much we were in thrall to the barmy army of the unions.

Left Is Forward's picture

Tomsmith and Sciamachy don't seem aware that the true flame of liberalism is now held by the Left, not the Right. Think about how morally judgmental - anti-sex, anti-gay, anti-drugs, anti-choice - that the Right is. The freedom to do what you want with your own body and that of consenting others, definitely belongs to the Left.

You may not have heard of Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse, but he was a Liberal politician (who refused to join the Labour party only because he felt it was too union-based and therefore sectional) who saw that the real mantle of liberal progressivism had shifted against capitalism and towards collectivism. He described himself as following "liberal socialism". In the end, most of the Radical wing of the Liberal supporters joined Labour, when they saw that it was winning real fights for workers' rights.

If you oppose or are afraid of progress, if you cling to outdated moral or religious ideas, if you think that one individual should have the right to trample over and enslave others in the name of profit... then I'm afraid you're not a liberal. We are the true liberals now - and because we are the "reality-based community" (compared to e.g. the massively declining faith-based communities) we are the ones with history on our side. This country has become increasingly liberal and progressive - on culture, sex, human rights, gays, women, ethnic minorities, equality - that in the long run, the defeat of the forces of conservatism is certain. If you want to feel at ease and look forward to a happy future then make sure you're not clining to those declining pillars of the past! Come and join the bright side, and build a better future fair for all!

Ash's picture

"whereby hungry, needy people will invariably swallow something that isn't good for them if it has a recognisable cartoon face on it"

The working class don't need your paternalism to tell them what is and what is not good for them. They can decide from themselves.

Is the concept of someone supporting a policy out of principle rather than a cost-benefit analysis of how it will affect their own situation really that alien?

Nick9's picture

Mr D: I'm not for a redistribution in the true socialist kind of way, just in a fairer way. It cannot be right, morally or indeed in any way, that when some people are scraping by on peanuts, whilst others are lording it up on sums of money as great as, if not more than, £130,000 per week. I'm far from convinced that these big earners do much at all which is for the better of us as a nation, we've brainwashed ourselves into believing they are somehow our saviour, they are not.

By redistribution, I mean an end to the bonus culture until the deficit we are obsessed with is paid off, I also mean a total clamp down on tax avoidance. That's where the real billions are, at the moment it is being claimed back to the detriment of those who frankly haven't got it, it's morally indefensible and it has to end!

I tell you, if it was down to me, I'd have a huge team of HMRC compliance officers going through the books and transactions of the ones who are really getting away with outright theft, the technology is there to catch these people up and tighten up these loopholes. We should go full steam ahead and call in what isn't being paid in real revenue terms. That's proper redistribution. Nobody can tell me that it is right for us to be nailing those on lesser incomes (by which I mean those on less than say an upper ceiling of £75K) when we should be hounding the real big earners and shaking them til their accounts are showing more austerity related balances - just like the rest of us.

This Government is being completely pretentious in saying it's about paying back our deficit for 'future generations', it's utter tripe. The very rich are just upset because their savings are'nt yielding them the fat interest payments they are used to, nor are they able to fleece the less well off like they usually do because they have no money. This wrteched and vile Government is concerned only with preservation of wealth for those who don't know what a recession is. We need to wake up and realize how it's the rich who are fleecing us, the real theft is not from the likes of so called benefit scroungers, it's from those at the top.

Fred Davis's picture

When the principle in question means that old people die on hospital gurneys that have been stuck in hospital hallways beause there's no space for a bed in an actual room, Ash... I'm going to say that yes, yes, actually, favouring that sort of principle over a cost-benefit analysis that gives a flying fuck about people's lives does seem somewhat alien.

Carl Packman1's picture

It was a joy understanding the Bradley reference

Bamber Gasmask's picture

Isn't that nasty old bat dead yet? Yes, her short-sighted ideas about the individual and society have certainly left their mark on the UK. With New Labour also pursuing Thatcherite ideas, the slumlords have definitely fattened themselves up, and the numbers of entrepreneurial drug dealers have boomed alongside the increasing numbers of homeless people. Enjoy Thatcher's utopia, sheeple.

UptheTories's picture

Oh dear Penny, where to begin. Im in my early 20's and consider Margaret Thatcher to be the greatest post war Prime Minister. Most Conservative/sensible people will concur.

Im afraid this country is burned out (as it is after every Labour government) because of the Brown terror and Labours addiction to tax and spend.

Nick's picture

I remember the Thatcher years with horror, they were positively the worst years, ones which I would really rather forget. I hate Thatcher for many reasons, too many to list here. Those that hold fond memories of this wretched woman obviously did well out of her reign of destruction. There is, in my own view, nothing good about Thatcher and my hatred for her today, is as strong as it was when she was less affected by dementia.

stuart's picture

thatcher was called the iron lady by the russeins for a very good reason,she in my view was not a right winger but in fact she was a communist and a admirer of joseph stalin,look at the way the commies treated there miners and the poor in there country in the 80s,compare that with the way thatcher treated the miners and the poor in this country in the 80s,see you have to study these things carefully and unravel this jigsaw and put all the pieces together,thatcher and stalin were 2 sides of the same buttcrack..

Sciamachy's picture

Stuart - more like a fascist minus the nationalism than a commie tbh. She destroyed unions & handed the UK over to exploitative multinationals, and concentrated the wealth of the nation further into the hands of the super-rich.

jeremiah's picture

Thatcher may have won three elections but she never once got near 50% of the vote. Britain then and now has an anti-conservative majority.

In the three elections she fought if you combine Labour/Liberal/Alliance votes it always comes to over 50% in each election. She might have won but it was the fault of the divided opposition that she in effect won by default.

Her greatest legacy was not the Falklands or the Union legislation, but New Labour. Her fear and that of her supporters was that they knew that Labour would eventually regain power. The fear was that Labour would simply undo most of what she did in office.

The fact that we had a Labour Government for 13 years that did little to undo her policies is Maggie's greatest legacy and Labour's greatest shame in it's entire history as a party of Government.

Sciamachy's picture

Left is Forward - I'm sorry but under what law were they Argentinian, when they were descended from British colonists, chose to be part of Britain, there were never any native Argentine people on the islands - remember that Argentina itself is a colonial state, that previous to Spanish conquest it was part of the Inca empire - which the Falklands were not part of - and France & Britain established colonies there long before any Argentine presence there. They are in no sense whatsoever part of Argentina.

Nick's picture

Jeremiah: I have to disagree that new Labour and the Tories were one of the same. New Labour rebuilt the public services which the Tories destroyed in their years of wilful neglect. The Tories are now launching a further wilful destruction exercise, thankfully it will bring about their demise. All that New Labour did was not bad, (although I agree it was not all good either). The constant rubbishing of New Labour (especially by Labour) is doing nothing to restore our credibility.

David Vinter's picture

Nick, what you desire is in many ways technically difficult. Any large company that trades in several different countries will have the advantage [if they choose] of differential pricing in different currencies. They will maximise their profits in those countries with the lowest taxes. If in theory countries
[even could] equalise their taxation system some small countries would have no income, that is how they live. In any case is it right for us in the UK to organise their tax for our benefit, not theirs? This is why the EEC is 'wobbling].

David Vinter's picture

STEVE JONES, You are right, the UK has rarely paid it's way as a nation since WW2, and some industries such as shipbuilding were loss leaders since the thirties [due to a deadly combination of poor management and incredible numbers of demarcation unions],at the same time Germany had just 1 shipbuilders union.
There is still vast overmanning in some industries, this always brings about too high prices, and eventual collapse [ eg the UK car industry, with strike after strike].
As Ireland is just finding out, you will never borrow your way out of debt! Fact is output per man employed is much higher in Germany. That's why they sell so many BMWs here.

jeremiah's picture

@Nick. New Labour was Thatcherism lite. It did do some good such devolution and increased funding of public services.

However the deal with New Labour was the acceptance of the Thatcherite settlement. The fundamentals of Thatcherism remain.

Anti Union legislation which is some of the most draconian in the western world. New Labour did very little to redistribute wealth to the extent that Britain is more unequal today than in 1997 (even when you take into account the recession).

I see little point in a party of Labour that seeks to gain and hold power when it is simply a pale shade of blue.

Labour needs to rediscover the reasons for it's existence. No party can win office based solely on the votes of their core support. However no party has ever won an election without it's base, Labour needs to reconnect with the base if it ever wants to win again.

Nick's picture

Up the Tories: I don't remember taxes being that much less under your lot? I do remember how they stripped this Country bare of decent public services, which as always accounts for necessary expenditure by a Labour government, every Labour government has to put right the destruction left by the Tories, the same will happen as soon as this lot get booted out. What the Tories have never mastered is how to maintain decent public services whilst maintaining growth.

Given all of our rapidly diminishing public services, when will the Tories be slashing our tax then? We all know that will never happen.

Mr. Divine's picture

'Labour needs to reconnect with the base if it ever wants to win again.'

And what base might that be?

Nick's picture

Buckskins: That's very brave of you!

jeremiah's picture

@Mr. Devine. The 25% of the electorate that always votes Labour, and did so in May!

Labour's base is the Lib Dem's ceiling!

Ash's picture

@jeremiah

If those 25% always vote Labour out of habit then why is it imperitive that the party should reconnect with them "if it ever wants to win again"?

Surely the party can take these people for granted and focus on floating voters?

What use would bringing in old-Labour policies have? As you have said, the people who would benefit from them already vote labour in every election anyway. Who else are they going to vote for? ... the SWP?

Nick's picture

With the greatest of respect 'Up the Tories', if you are in your early 20's, you are hardly going to remember much of the dire state Thatcher got us in to when she wreaked havoc with her barmy ideas are you?

Lox's picture

You're a liberal, Laurie? Are you serious?

Mrs Nobody's picture

I lived through the Thatcher years and remember clearly how evil she and her ilk were and still are. Look what the new brand of Tories are doing to Housing/Education/Health.

I could list the very many reasons I say this but, frankly, I don't have the time. The people who agree with me will know the reasons, the ones who don't have their head in the sand or some other place the sun doesn't shine.

Nick's picture

Stuart: What, one of those who smashed up the Tory HQ? Take him or her a box of chocolates or a nice bottle of wine!

Luddite's picture

Mr. Divine
21 November 2010 at 09:41
Luddite: Actually Labour didn't fail as there were many years of growth in their tenure. People definitely became more prosperous. There is a question of debt but need to get your knickers in a twist about that

Don't get your knickers in a twist over debt? If that is your attitude you simply don't understand the situation we find ourselves?

Benedict "Labour's much celebrated minimum wage actually brought wages down? The minimum wage did bring hairstylist and shop worker's up the pay scale, That's great!! The problem was, if you give a employer a legal requirement, that's what he/she will pay. Companies never pay what they can afford, companies pay what they can get away with. So what happened in the real world, It's simple. Employer brought wages down to the legal requirement.

Luddite's picture

Nick get over it. Labour's out of power, thank god. Labour and that awful Mr Brown are now just bad history. That piluck is responsible for all our woes. Why because he took his one good eye of the banking sector. By the way the Unions played a major part in the demise of manufacturing not just Mrs T. I know saw it from both-sides...

stuart's picture

fascism is communism but just under a different banner, i watched a documentary on satarday about the invasion of france by the nazis,did you know that when hitler invaded france, stalin yes the great soveit communist leader joseph stalin sent hitler a telegram congratulating him on his successful invasion of france,these 2 once freinds who sign a non agression peace treaty in 1939 before they fell out in 1941 just proves how these commies and nazis were as equals in there rampage of mass murder and oppresion,that is the lesson in history sciamachy we must never forget and it makes my blood boil when i see the nus students waving there banners about with the hammer and sickle.

Nick's picture

Well said Mrs Nobody! I completely agree with all you say.

Benedict's picture

Luddite,

The minimum wage has been studied by various economists. Can you point out a single study that supports your assertion?

Steve Jones's picture

@Mrs Nobody

I have a low opinion of many of the political opinion formers in this country, and that includes a lot of the contributing comments on these pages and not a few of the columnists. I come from a science/engineering background and find the tendency of many political activists to ascribe everything the characteristics of a morality play. Many of the issues are simply bad decision making, misplaced priorities and lazy thinking based on matters of political faith and not rational analysis.

I do find it amusing that Laurie Penny chooses as her profile picture one with the look of a petulent teenager. It does oh so fit the mood of many of her colmumns.

Mr. Divine's picture

More stupid nonsense by Mrs Nobody.

Nick's picture

Sandrine: You say Thatcher got this Country back on its feet? Are you referring to the mass walkouts, poll tax revolts or perhaps to the people who were waiting in hospital corridors because there were no beds?

Thatcher bled the country dry of decent public services, that's why Labour had to invest in all she had destroyed.

You say you 'remember' the Thatcher era as is you were equally able to remember the Labour years by comparison. Given when you left College, you would not have been that old (I presume) when Labour where in, do you trully remember both eras to fairly compare, really?

You say the Country was 'riding' high when Labour got in, how can you justify that statement? Labour swept into power in 97 because the voters (with a turned media to boot) were thoroughly disillusioned with the Tories. The only 'riding high' reference which could be fairly applied is to the tsunami of unemployed and out of work; the usual legacy of any Tory Government.

Where the Tories always go wrong is in their messages:

'Get on your bike and go to work'......said by a Government who created mass unemployment.

'Short sharp shock sentences for young offenders'........said by the Government who promoted youth crime.

'All will be able own their own home'.........Hmmm, look where that one got us.

And now there latest statement by Lord Young ' You've never had it so good'.........Pardon? Said, by a Government in these days of Austerity!

I really think you would need to have lived more fully through both eras before you can say you remember them well enough to make comparisons.

It's your last statement which concerns me, you don't like the idea of the cuts or poverty and your not 100% this coalition is doing right either, if that's the case.....don't support them!

Luddite's picture

"Squandered" by David Craig. I read this book a few years back it is lovingly researched and totally gruesome and I warmly recommend it to all and you in particular Nick.
My favourite page is page 88, on which David lists all the quangos that New Labour invented to deal with just education, the list is a whole page long. It all confirms my long-held assumption that at least 20% of government spending, i.e. £100 billion per annum, is waste, pure and simple.

Fred Davis's picture

"We do not want a united Germany. This would lead to a change to postwar borders and we cannot allow that because such a development would undermine the stability of the whole international situation and could endanger our security."

...That's margaret Thatcher pleading with Gorbachev to stop the dismantling of the berlin wall btw.

Where the hell are all these daft thatcher loving american commenters coming from anyway?

Nick's picture

So did I Luddite. I'll get over it when this lot have gone; given their current performance and path of destruction, they won't be in for the full five years. They've been in for a fair number of months now and have yet to actually deliver any thing positive. This lot are equally neglecting the need to reform the Banks Luddite, the Bank Levy is hardly a deterrent, where's all the legislation on reducing punitive rates of interest, where's the reform of the Consumer Credit Act, where's the end of the Bank bonuses? This lot has the Bank's firmly in their focus, their eye is being drawn to the Banks by everyone, yet they still do nothing to change their ways.

The Liberals are finished and people didn't vote for Cameron in the droves they seemingly should have done at a time of Labour disapproval, Cameron's popularity is now even less, where does that leave him? This is a short term coalition that will never promote growth.

Luddite's picture

Benedict. I don't need various studied to see what i see with my own eyes..

Mr. Divine's picture

It's at least 20% Luddite.

Benedict's picture

Luddite, I assume you come here to persuade people of your viewpoint. Making a wild assertion without providing any evidence for it is going to persuade nobody at all.

Nick's picture

David Craig, is that your source of reference Luddite? You're having a laugh! He polled all of 135 votes as an independant against the winning 17,000 in the by election! Hardly a good source of reference, Luddite. Come on you've got to do better than that, reading statistics out of his Amazon selling book isn't exactly gov. statistics is it, your reducing me to hysterics! When's your next comedy outburst? you should do stand up!

Mrs.Josephine Hyde-Hartley's picture

Everyone is entitled to an opinion. It may be true that we're living in the shadow not of Thatcher herself, but of Thatcher the icon and whatever this stands for - what's your poison? However, the real Lady Thatcher is still very much alive so please let's be careful what we say about this venerable OAP.

Dave C's picture

"Squandered" by David Craig (Neil Glass) is just a polemic bordering on a rant. Craig rarely attempts to be objective, just selecting data that bolsters his case.

In the chapter on the NHS, the only success criterion that he seems to think is valid is the prevalence of C. diff. and MRSA. This must have been in the headlines at the time of writing, but it gives the book a dated feel now that this problem has receded.

Other success criteria, such as waiting times for operations, he largely ignores.

"Squandered" is a book you'd give to an A-Level Critical Thinking class, who'd have a field day dissecting its many poor arguments.

Left Is Forward's picture

Argentina has always contested that it legally possesses the Malvinas; its arguments are sound, British rule was not continuous (it was used as an Argentine penal colony, for instance), and there is a strong case for it simply being part of Spanish South American Empire (which was certainly not just the successor to the Incan Empire).

The colonial descendents claim British nationality under British law, but under Argentine law they would also be Argentine citizens. They have failed to claim their Argentine rights because they have relied on British militarists and old imperialist daydreamers to do their fighting for them - as well as oil-craving neocons these days.

Either they come back to Britain or they can stay there as Argentinians, but they can stop expecting "our lads" to go out there and die for them in the name of a defunct and injust empire.

Nick9's picture

Re the post above: Dead or alive, the evil woman commands no respect, I'm sorry to have to say this of anyone but my hatred of Thatcher is real and she is far from a 'Lady'.

Sciamachy's picture

Stuart - there are some fundamental differences between the two (e.g. Marxism-Leninism doesn't believe in the idea of private property, whereas Fascism does, Communism is usually atheist whereas the Fascists curried favour with the church, Communists generally overthrow the old feudal / capitalist ruling class whereas Fascism likes to keep it), and previously they'd fought a war by proxy in Spain

Luddite's picture

The trouble with the political-left is they have no answers? and when i here folks talk of Marxism, i smile. No doctrine as committed more murder more misery more terror then that evil doctrine. It's the politics of envy and hate. Miss Penny you are no liberal. Liberal's are 'nice' people. Marxists aren't.

Nick's picture

I tell you what Luddite, I wouldn't squander all of £8.09 of my hard earned cash on that rubbish for anything! You are unbelievable, a true Cameron believer; one who believes anything he reads in a comic! Well said Dave C!

Luddite, you'd have been better giving Cameron that £8.09 to help reduce our deficit!

Sciamachy's picture

Stuart - oh, t'other thing: the west would never have defeated Hitler without Stalin's help. Soviet Russia lost over 23 million people in the war against Hitler, who invaded their country & nearly annihilated them. SS units in Russia fought with greater ferocity than usual in the dying months of their war there because, knowing what atrocities they'd committed against the Russians, they knew the Russians wouldn't let them live. I'm no fan of Stalin, but were it not for him & the Russian people denying Germany the oil reserves in the Caspian basin & killing so many of the Germans, we wouldn't have stood a chance even with the US.

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