Welcome to the fifth estate
Bloggers aren’t out to take away the jobs of highly paid columnists: we’re more ambitious than that.
By Laurie Penny Published 22 June 2010 10:23
Remember print? Your kids might not. This week, it emerged that newspaper sales are plummeting in Britain, with only 33 per cent of the population now claiming to be regular readers of analogue news.
As more and more of us cherry-pick our media online, drawing little distinction between the mainstream press and the popular blogosphere, industry insiders are beginning to panic, predicting the violent death of quality commentary and investigative journalism at the multifarious hands of the internet.
On several baffling occasions in recent months, I have found myself at snooty media events where hosts introduce me and my colleagues gingerly as "bloggers", rather as if we were the grinning emissaries of a rogue state, ambassadors from a territory of violent cultural change which the authorities might soon see fit to brutally suppress but which, for now, must be appeased with canapés and party invitations.
Cosy members of the established commentariat eye bloggers suspiciously, as if beneath our funny clothes and unruly hair we might actually be strapped with information bombs ready to explode their cultural paradigms and destroy their livelihoods. This sort of prejudice is deeply anodyne.
Bloggers aren't out to take away the jobs of highly paid columnists: we're more ambitious than that. We're out for a complete revolution in the way media and politics are done. While the media establishment guards its borders with paranoid rigour, snobbishly distinguishing between bloggers and journalists, people from the internet have already infiltrated the mainstream.
Raw power
Many influential writers now work across both camps, such as the author, blogger and digital activist Cory Doctorow, who observes that the blogosphere need not threaten paid comment journalism. “Commercially speaking, newspapers can make enough money from advertising to pay reasonable rates for opinion,” says Doctorow.
“I know of at least one that does, and that's my site, BoingBoing, which reaches millions of readers every month. By operating efficiently, we can more than match the fees paid by the New York Times, for example, which always pays peanuts for op-eds because the glory of being published in the NYT is meant to be its own reward.
"After you take away the adverts, the personals, the filler and the pieces hacked together from press releases, the average paper contains about 15 column inches of decent investigative journalism and commentary,” said Doctorow. “And the internet is more than capable of financing 15 column inches a day.”
What the blogosphere threatens is not the survival of comment journalism itself: it threatens the monopoly of the media elite, holding the self-important fourth estate to a higher standard than bourgeois columnists and editors find comfortable. We are, in effect, a fifth estate, scrutinising the mainstream media and challenging its assumptions.
Last month, when Danny Dyer appeared to advise a reader of Zoo magazine to cut his girlfriend's face, the feminist arm of the fifth estate responded angrily, prompting a retraction and apology from Zoo, and also successfully organised a donation drive to raise more money for women’s refuge charities than the discredited Dyer’s violently misogynist film Pimp made in its first week of release. That’s the type of power that scares the wits out of the dinosaurs in analogue media.
Every day, the British blogosphere becomes less amateurish and more relevant. This weekend, the popular forum Liberal Conspiracy will host Blog Nation, an event bringing together bloggers, journalists and politicians on the left to determine how the internet can build progressive campaigns to fight public-sector cuts.
“We have a strong community that can do activism and provide niche information that escapes mainstream newspapers,” said the Liberal Conspiracy editor, Sunny Hundal. “We want to use the net to get the left to think more about strategy and action -- and get people to work together, better!”
Permanent revolution
The long-term effect of the internet on human cultural production may not be ascertained in my lifetime. Certainly the baby boomers who control most major news outlets today will not live to see what change may come. "Where we end up in five years isn't where we are today," says Doctorow. " We're not headed towards a period of technological stability where we'll know what our media will look like; we're headed for more technological change.”
Doctorow is right to suggest that we are living through what Marx and Engels might term a “permanent technological revolution”. Last weekend, in an incisive essay in the Guardian, John Naughton observed that being a consumer of media and journalism during the transformation of today's communications environment is a little
like being a resident of St Petersburg in 1917, in the months before Lenin and the Bolsheviks finally seized power. It's clear that momentous events are afoot; there are all kinds of conflicting rumours and theories, but nobody knows how things will pan out. Since we don't have the benefit of hindsight, we don't really know where it's taking us.
One thing, however, is certain: journalism is changing for ever. The notion of political commentary as a few-to-many exercise, produced by highly paid elites and policed by big business, has been shattered beyond repair.
The internet is a many-to-many medium, and those who write and comment here are not media insiders, nor are we the mob. We are something altogether new. We are the fifth estate, and we are forging a path through the miasma of technological change towards a more honest, democratic model of commentary -- alongside a lot of porn and some pictures of amusing cats.
The media revolution continues. Whatever comes next, the bloggers' battle cry must be "Permanent technological revolution".
Cory Doctorow's new novel about gaming and digital organisation, For the Win, is published by Harper Voyager (£14.99). You can register here for this Saturday's Blog Nation.
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26 comments
i have seen your blog. its really good, i am also working on these topics. keep updates
I enjoy watching the evolution of this language of self and of power craft - the blog generally - but it is just that, isn't it? Power-craft? Status-craft? The endevour to transcend oneself beyond one's own cultural invisibility? It produces new roles, veers into the new roles and finally establishes a new elite from which another generation is ostracized and a whole new set of alienated categories emerge? Left-wing politics is never entirely persuasive in that at its heart, it always appears to vye for power. Certainly, it articulates our social lack and the broken culture from which it emerges, but other than that it appears as a power-vehicle for the bourgois class, emphasizing their terms, their values and those of the over-privellaged children it serves to enfranchise. It is perhaps much easier to appeal to universal anomie in asking where your chairmanship of the World Bank is than it is to say 'I want to be chairman of the World Bank'. It certainly goes a long way in cultivating a social status.
It is symptomatic of this Left-Wing political illusion that gay equality and feminism still have any sort of radical charge outside their use as left-wing power signs. Their realities, of course, still have their issues, but those issues are not the point and are necessary to maintain them as radical signs for middle-class power-craft. In a genuine oppression, those oppressed have no basis from which to speak and their speech affords no cultural value (except in the mobilisation of repressive violence) when voiced.
Two classic quotes about news and journalism:
1. Comment is free; facts are golden
2. Opinions are like a***holes. Everyone's got one and they're mostly s***ty.
The only value to journalism of any kind is new information. If you've got it, you're a journalist; if you haven't, you're wasting everyone's time. I spend my time hunting new information, not telling everyone what I think about it. Do the same and you might make a living from it.
As a former newspaper journalist, I always thought that newspapers columnists were overpaid anyway for what they do and welcome blogs. But the real point is who in the next generation of journalists, if there is one, will know how to report - be it social reportage or investigative journalism. That is where newspapers should have spent their money, coming up with real news and stories that then provide the material for columnists or bloggers. Otherwise we will all simply regurgitate what is fed to us like factory farmed cows.
@LauriePenny:
On a point of information. You ask why your age is relevant. Could it be the thinly-veiled glee shown here?
'Certainly the baby boomers who control most major news outlets today will not live to see what change may come.'
Big bad baby boomers, eh?
Be it blogs or columns, journalism is mostly an aleatory and illusory art-form. The 'production of the story' in and of itself presupposes a bunch of system-based values that shape 'the story' akin to packaging on a production line. 'The story' has an underlying structure that makes it 'a story' and be it a newspaper or a blog, the writer has to play that game and produce it as such.
A more interesting game would be the dismantlement of the idea that something is ever 'a story', and certainly the dismantlement of the notion that 'news' has any significance. That would be a revolution.
Great article. I've been blogging now for around four years. Even though I am currently writing a book, I still believe the internet is the future. This medium is perfect to spread the word faster and to a much wider audience.
A minor point. Newspapers & magazines are not 'analogue'. To call them analogue misapplies an old distinction from the music industry in which CDs (digital) superceded LPs (analogue). But CDs, as digital as they may be, are not selling well now because of MP3s. The music industry distinguishes not between 'analogue' (pre-internet sales) and 'digital' (post-internet sales), but between 'physical' (CDs, LPs etc which are dying out) and digital (easily traded & pirated MP3s, FLAC etc). This article would make a little more sense if it did the same.
I'm sorry, I appear to have stumbled into a first-year university lecture.
Excuse me.
Ouch. Harsh but fair.
ZSTC - thanks for picking up on 'analogue', I was using the term far too losely.
Elise - I'm flattered you think this is university standard! I'm not sure if you're trying to have a dig at my age or not...if so, rather irrelevant, don't you think?
"Bloggers aren't out to take away the jobs of highly-paid columnists: we're more ambitious than that. We're out for a complete revolution in the way media and politics are done."
Hmm, not me. I just write stuff on my blog and hope people read it. If that leads to a "revolution", fair enough. But I leave such considerations to snooty media folks. Bloggers just blog.
redpesto
Yep, I'm one of the people who straddles the line. Although the 'book deal' I'm working on is actually an arrangement with the first real remote-access, online-database publishing house in the UK (Zero) which operates a low-profit, internet-based distribution model, based on collected polemic writings, many of them from the authors' blogs. Oh, and I'm not getting paid any sort of advance. Hardly the old media!
re the rightwing - Oh, the blogosphere has its share of wingnuts too! Not all the fifth estate are good lefties, and it'd be boring if we were.
@Laurie Penny
Not a reference to your age, but to the depth and originality (or lack thereof) of your cliché-riddled "analysis".
Is this what passes for thinking in the brave new world of revolting bloggers?
A worthy argument, except it imagines that old media won't adapt to new realities.
Don't get me wrong, I'm all for the fifth estate of bloggers, and I blog myself (in addition to paid freelance journalism) but
1) why would bloggers necessarily be in opposition to mainstream media, as opposed to working with it to the same ends?
2) most people still get most of their news from large organizations, and this doesn't look likely to change.
As the PEJ State of the News Media 2010 data shows, the top online news sources are all very large organizations, and mostly very traditional organizations. Sure, anyone can publish anything now -- but will anyone read it? The mass audience of a mainstream publication is still a huge asset.
To put it another way, what defines "mainstream" other than just "big"?
"While the media establishment guards its borders with paranoid rigour, snobbishly distinguishing between "bloggers" and "journalists"
...when its not hiring bloggers or offering them book deals, that is.
I'm pleased to hear that women's groups can organise a protest/fundraiser re. Danny Dyer, but that reflects the speed of communication, not some new paradigm of commentary (I'm pretty sure the Guardian covered the story extensively). Also, where do you place right-wing bloggers in all this? It's not as though the internet 'belongs' to Liberal Conspiracy and The F-Word?
Also, while technically the internet is "a many-to-many medium", this doesn't mean everyone is equal. In most fields you have a small number of extremely popular blogs that dominate everything, and thousands of other minor ones that few people read.
This is still better than the old media model, because for a blog to become popular it has to be good, and stay good - anyone could come along and make a better one. Whereas no-one without a few billion pounds to spare could set up a new newspaper.
It would be better to say that the internet is more meritocratic than print media... but I don't think it's any more pluralistic.
The Danny Dyer debacle was brought to my attention by journalists I follow on Twitter. Jus' sayin'.
Sorry but I think Blogs (even more so Tweets) are mostly read by other bloggers.
It's the ultimate expression of a snake biting its own tail.
Blogs feed into newpapers whose articles feed into blogs.
This is increasingly so while under pressure (or lazy) journalists that are under pressure to file copy (or can't be bothered finding real stories) who are driven by shallow proprieters who can only see the bottom line.
Who can imagine now an editor, no less a proprieter funding the kind of - 2year! - investigatuion the Sunday Time Insight Team undertook into Bloody Sunday? It would never happen now where depth has been replaced by breadth and every major story (cf the Cumbrian shootings) is spread across six pages thereby asphixiating any other news of the day.
Meanwhile the best - old school - journalists - Michael White, Peter Riddel, Angus Mckay - are pensioned off to do "analysis" columns which - while excellent - only go to show up the paucity of news-piolitcial reporting tin the rest of the paper.
Most blogs are banal beyond comprehension while why should I care if my friend is making pasta for tea as he tweets....?
The irony of me making this point on a web forum is not lost on me...but who can be bothered writing to the letters column of a newspaper, i mean no one reads newspapers anymore do they?.........
Please read David Simon's excellent piece on the crucial differences between bloggers and (proper) journalists.
What would be useful for the Socialist Movement (and I know this has nothing to do with Lauries Penny or any other member of the spineless Neo Liberal Labour Party), is a series of blogs that are hosted abroad / safely away from lawyers on which people can post anonymously articles and arguments about their workplaces/ communities/ services.
Rather like the old R&F,Industrial bulletins commenting ,agitating, building Trade Union organisation and Socialist currents within Hospital,Public Services,Factories,etc
Anonymous because so many Union militants have been suspended,sacked and attacked, under Labour Party/Government rule, for merely commenting on the bosses and /or the wealthys
latest mad cap schemes usually called reorganisations/ effeciency etc. So much for free fucking speech a free press so long as you have money.
This is what some Newspaper few columnists used to be able to do,
we now need these Blogger Bulletins to redirect and rebuild socialist organisation.
Especialy now that quisling Labour and its gutless membership have capitulated to Murdoch, the wealthy and the Bankers
Technically I suppose the best revolutionary messages are freely given and freely received in this wonderful jungle. Thus may we all share this one appropriately, please.
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