There is nothing edgy or iconoclastic about violence against women
Films like The Killer Inside Me are part of a weary language of blithe, murderous complicity.
By Laurie Penny Published 03 June 2010 19:21Popular culture fosters the delusion that violence against women is edgy art rather than daily reality. This week, as the bodies of murder victims in Bradford and Brighton are picked over by the courts, cinemas, magazines and catwalks are teeming with glossy images of the rape, battery and dismemberment of pretty young ladies who appear artfully complicit in their abuse.
Michael Winterbottom's new two-hour murder-porn epic, The Killer Inside Me, hits cinemas next week, and advance reviews have already carried gushing descriptions of its graphic denoument, in which Casey Affleck's sheriff Lou Ford (pictured above) beats his lover to death with his bare fists, whispering how sorry he is over the sound of crunching facial bones. How terribly edgy.
Apologists for this type of thoughtless sexualised violence have described The Killer Inside Me as iconoclastic and challenging.
The photographer Tyler Shields responded with similar righteous indignation to criticisms of his latest series of stills, which feature a bestockinged Lindsay Lohan covered in blood and flashing bedroom eyes at the muzzle of a gun. Shields and Lohan defended the shots as art, but they look suspiciously like bland, mass-market, coffee-table misogyny of the type you can buy at Urban Outfitters for a fiver.
Art can shock in all sorts of valuable ways, sometimes by reflecting real life and sometimes by conjuring uncomfortable fantasy. But art that tries to get a reaction by dressing everyday misogynist brutality in a lacy thong and sexy lighting has lost its utility as social commentary.
The whole discourse is a lazy fallback, a stand-in for authentic subversion when creatives can't be bothered to do anything new.
After even the screechy million-dollar engineered catfight America's Next Top Model has featured a high-profile fashion shoot of young girls posing as murder victims, representations of violence against women can no longer be considered iconoclastic. They are consummately mainstream.
The relentlessness of these images normalises sexual violence, fashioning kinky little set pieces out of the abuse of women on an industrial scale.
Also in cinemas this week is Robert Cavanah's Pimp, a juddering fairground ride of beatings and buggery whose sharp-suited, snarling hero deals out disciplinary rapes and executions with a flick of a prop-box cane. The protagonist is played without a shred of irony by Danny Dyer, in whose name a column appeared in last month's Zoo blithely advising a reader to cut his ex-girlfriend's face "so no one will want her".
Meanwhile, yesterday's Telegraph carried the following headlines: "Woman and son murdered in Derbyshire village"; "Remains of second prostitute found"; "Spanish imam's 'prostitute jihad' ". The paper couldn't even find space to mention the ongoing trial of the man accused of killing Andrea Waddell, who was found strangled and burned in her Brighton flat last year.
"Seeing these stories listed together is so upsetting -- especially as in two cases they didn't refer to the victims as women or as human beings," said Laurie Olivia of the London Feminist Network. "Sometimes I wonder how we will ever get on top of this. I can't believe people say there is no need for feminism and that we have equality."
The press has taken pains to describe Waddell, Susan Armitage and other recent victims of sexual violence as "prostitutes", implying that the fact these women sold sex legitimises or explains the attacks. This is a profoundly internalised prejudice.
Jessica Alba, who plays a murdered sex worker in The Killer Inside Me, told the Sunday Times that she felt her character "had a death wish, because she was always egging [the killer] on or provoking him". The message is clear: women secretly want to be brutalised in naughty lingerie, especially if they are involved in the sex trade.
There is nothing edgy or iconoclastic about violence against women: it is a daily feature of the lives of ordinary people, including those who do not happen to be models or film stars.
Films like The Killer Inside Me are part of a weary language of blithe, murderous complicity that is deeply encoded in the overculture. That language is not edgy. It's not exciting. It's poor taste, pure and simple.
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36 comments
I didn't say it was brilliant. I said it was *interesting*.
@Joe: Every time someone writes something about the violence that women face at the hands of men, someone like you shows up to whinge 'but men are victims too! What about the MEN? Waaah!'
Most men who are victims of violence, have suffered at the hands of OTHER men. And these perpetrators frequently practise their violence on women.
You said: "The exceptional awfulness of rape is valorised beyond even murder."
Nobody is 'valorising' anything here -- if anything, the blogger is talking about the tendency of films to valorise violence against women. Also, rape IS exceptionally awful. There is no other crime in which the victim is blamed and shamed so much, and few other crimes where the perpetrator has such a great chance of going scot-free.
Great article. Never having watched 'America's Next Top Model' I didn't know they did a 'murder victims' fashion shoot. I looked at it and I'm sickened. The comments from the judges are just unbelievable:
'Miss J: These are broken-down dolls. These are busted up, broken-down dolls, marionettes.'
(she says that like it's a GOOD thing?!)
For me, that Nigel bloke has the last word:
'The problem is that you didn't do anything. You just gave up and thought that that was being dead.'
I'm totally with you on the principle of this article, Laurie, but as someone else said above you do yourself a disservice by criticising a film that you haven't seen. It's no different to thousands of outraged Christians phoning the BBC to say they were offended by Jerry Springer The Opera BEFORE it was broadcast.
Also, you say: "The press has taken pains to describe Waddell, Susan Armitage and other recent victims of sexual violence as "prostitutes", implying that the fact these women sold sex legitimises or explains the attacks."
I wouldn't in a million years say these women's jobs legitimised their murders, but it is almost certainly a factor in explaining them. Again, you've drifted into Mail-esque territory where trying to explain something is seen as being synonymous with trying to excuse it.
"As a male viewer, I also find the relentless portrayal of men as perpetrators of violence to be rather tiresome and depressing, too."
Pretty much how my husband feels about this kind of thing. I hate the implication that it's a 'normal' male thing to be violent, when I know lots of fab men (including the one I married) who aren't. More like them please.
When I was raped 19 years ago at the age of 13 he was 15. I thought I'd never get over it.. He admitted it but was let off with a caution when I dropped the charges when the CPS told me I wasn't strong enough to take his defence lawyer calling me a liar etc. I agreed I just wanted to forget it... Later on I realised there was a law that protected me "Statutory rape" that wasn't and isn't enforced. There's no repercussions for taking advantage of young girls like this so how do young boys learn? No deterrent...
Anyway my whole point was actually that I thought I was over it but now I find I can't escape it anywhere, films even comedy bring it up "Harold and Kumar" "Wedding crashers" "The boat that rocked" to name a few plus T.V shows such as "Mock the week" "My name is Earl" It's become a joke... That f*cking thing I've lived with is now a laugh to some people what hope do we have if this is what entertainment is throwing at us? I wish they'd stop... I just want to get on with my life...
No deterrent and made entertaining are an obnoxious combination.
No, I haven't seen The Killer Inside Me either. I don't want to because if Laurie's conclusions about it are right, I will only be subjecting myself to yet another encounter with patriarchal pop culture that leaves me feeling defeated, angry, and depressed. If Laurie's wrong and the film is making a point that violence against women is horrific, I already know that (I am a woman). I don't need to watch it for two hours, which will again leave me feeling depressed and angry.
If you want to argue that the film shows violence against women in a way that is challenging, and gives it some credence as violence against humans first and foremost, then tell me does it pass the Bechdel test? If it does, I would be more inclined to accept this view of the film. If it doesn't that says to me that the women in the film never actually become people.
As a victim of female-on-male violence, I just want to have the discussion about whether equality in prosecutions would help reduce violence against both men and women, even if prosecutors know that there won't be equality for convictions in the jury box.
I am tempted to say, "There is only one way to find out."
I know prosecutors have limited resources, so I understand that prosecuting a woman who beats up her boyfriend can detract from the obviously important task of prosecuting men who beat up their girlfriends worse. The experts I've talked to say women are more likely to hit first, but men hit harder when they get to the breaking point.
So I don't know. But I sure wish my eight year-old daughter's mom would stop kicking and hitting me in front of her.
@Laurie. From the reviews I have read The Killer inside me is both an interesting book and film.
Having been in an abusive relationship, I have to say that gender stereotypes for either sex cetainly do not help. Being a "real man" means never admitting the need for help.
But I wonder if we look over the last 20 years or so, since the age of home cinema and PCs started, how has our culture grown so depraved and anti women?
Winterbottom is one of our finest Film Directors, and not one with a record of mysogyny, so maybe we are missing something?
But the growth of "Torture Porn" hardcore images and certain types of pornography are all scaring me witless...
I'd be interested to know whether the author and commenters think it's ever acceptable for a film to depict violence against women.
Take Casualites of War, for example. It contains very unpleasant sexual violence, but there's no moral ambiguity about it - the audience is very clear that the perpetrators are very, very wrong. From what I've heard about The Killer Inside Me (I haven't seen it yet, or read the book, so I can't say for sure), the controversial scenes are used for a similar purpose, showing how Casey Affleck's character slowly unravels from being a charming unassuming chap to a seriously deranged bad guy. Unlike the Pimp film, there doesn't seem to be any question of glamourising his actions.
And is film different to any other medium? Is the book of The Killer Inside Me somehow worse than the film? What about Titian's Rape Of
Lucretia?
Don't get me wrong, I can't stand trashy "torture porn" like Hostel (lots of violence against men in that - is it worse than Hostel 2 when the victims are female?) and from what I've read about Pimp it's not a film I'd ever trouble myself with watching.
But the issue isn't nearly as black and white as some people try to make out.
I think 'Killer Inside Me' was a wasted opportunity for Winterbottom which could have said so much about the small town mentality, corruption, deceit, secrets and violence but instead it doesn't. Instead we have two graphic and violent scenes where the camera lingers voyeuristically on the two women experiencing horrific violence the rest of the film pales into insignificance as the question begs, why?
Why does the violence against the men quick and sometimes off screen while the violence towards the women is protracted and long?
This is my review which I saw yesterday http://harpymarx.wordpress.com/2010/06/07/review-the-killer-inside-me/
"I hate the implication that it's a 'normal' male thing to be violent, when I know lots of fab men (including the one I married) who aren't. More like them please."
Erm, no thanks. Last I heard, one woman in four will become the victim of domestic violence at some point in her life. The problem is the whole heterosexual system. We must destroy it. Even the supposedly "good" relationships.
As real as it is, I fail to see the relevance to this particular article of domestic violence against men, by women. As far as I'm aware we don't have a trend for films and other media routinely showing graphic portrayals of sexual and domestic female violence against men, let alone in a way that could be said to glorify or fethisise it.
I'm reminded of this quote:
'I name an abuse and I hear: "Oh, it happens to men too." That is not the equality we are struggling for. We could change our strategy and say: well, okay, we want equality; we'll stick something up the ass of a man every three minutes.
You've never heard that from the feminist movement, because for us equality has real dignity and importance--it's not some dumb word that can be twisted and made to look stupid as if it had no real meaning.'
In the papers yesterday Lady Gaga was pictured cavorting around a stage in lacy lingerie splattered with blood as if in the midst of a sexual murder. This was heralded as artistic expression. Absolute rubbish - sexual violence is as mainstream as it gets. Promoted everywhere.
I think it's likely that if women were prosecuted for violence against men as often as men are prosecuted for violence against women, then violence against women would decrease. Because these sorts of situations escalate. There are a lot of men, I am told, who were never violent until they suffered repeated physical abuse.
Shouldn't we at least be trying to figure out whether the preventative effects of equal treatment under the law is a better use of resources than trying to protect women from men while ignoring men who get beat up by women?
And Lucy, do you really think that a quote advocating violence of any kind is more on topic?
Violence against women, Leigh says no! Violence against men on the other hand, very now! http://www.newstatesman.com/blogs/laurie-penny/2010/06/hey-baby-real-wor...
What we're saying is, depicting graphic violence against women is not by itself new, challenging, or 'edgy'.
If people feel that showing violence against women in a way that portrays it as wrong IS new and challenging, then we have a problem, a very big problem. One that can't be fixed (or meaningfully engaged with) by making a film about the 'interesting' psychology of a man who kills women for his own pleasure. However wrong those actions are shown to be.
I'm not saying that portrayals of violence aginst women are always wrong. I'm saying (optimistically) that just portraying it as morally wrong isn't enough to make it challenging or new or novel or necessary.
Maybe for example if there was a film where the central character was the woman who became a victim, maybe if her narrative was the central one, her life was the important one, and the violence wasn't eroticised, that would be actually new and challenging. Not in real terms, not in terms of actual women's experience, but in terms of allowing that voice to be central and important in male-oriented popular culture.
No one's suggesting that violence against women is worse than violence against men. A lot of people suggest, implicitly, that violence aginst women is unimportant (eg the makers and consumers of Pimp). What we are suggesting here is that sexual and domestic violence against women is a social trend. What we are trying to suggest is that portrayals of that trend within media and popular culture are not by themselves rare or challenging and are not new.
Spot on, but your conclusion is very weak.
It's not poor taste, it's criminal.
The makers, purveyors and sponsors of this so called "art form" should be prosecuted in the best interest of the public. interest.
This is brilliant. A perfectly put essay on exactly why this current trend is both so disgusting and so *dull*.
At the risk of sounding mildly pompous, if you're reinforcing the patriarchy (and especially if you're doing so with sexual violence), you are not being "edgy" or rebellious or revolutionary or in any way mould-breaking. Kind of by definition.
This is all a deeply worrying trend. Thank you for highlighting it.
Have you seen the recent Terry Richardson stories?
http://jezebel.com/5495699/exclusive-more-models-come-forward-with-alleg...
I'm usually wary of anything that tempts me to read art as intent, but this is way too perfect. I HATE that guy, I think his art sucks, and I believe him perfectly capable of sexual harassment.
"violence committed against men by intimates is even less likely to be criminally prosecuted than violence committed against women" -- http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles1/nij/181867.pdf
Absolutely spot on as usual.
Thank you for drawing attention to this repulsive 'development' in art.
"Female Prostitutes are the main victims in violent sexually motivated crimes like the one in Bradford because they are easy to get at. They are easy to lure into unsafe situations. The fact that they are sex workers is incidental."
No, the they are easy to get at and easy to lure into unsafe situations BECAUSE their job puts them in such situations. It's like saying a fire figher's occupation is merely "incidental" in their death when a burning building collapses on top of them.
In the post-feminist, "we're over that" world, where individualists are "capable" of making these distinctions, you offer what may appear to be an anachronistic view.
There is nothing anachronistic about anything you have to say here. Your point here is extremely relevant and really needs to be understood.
"There is nothing edgy or iconoclastic about violence against women."
Displaying the oppression of women or any group of people as Art begs many questions. The loudest is that "The relentlessness of these images normalises sexual violence, fashioning kinky little setpieces out of the abuse of women on an industrial scale."
The normalizing of these behaviors as almost an eccentricity to be understood as having "Kinky tastes” suggest the logic of the Israeli’s who complain that the people they are attacking actually made attempts to defend themselves. Perhaps life under the paradigm of Rationalism leads all logic in circles?
The second loudest question is the commodification of gender violence as Art. Profit. This "is it fair that only the pimp makes money off of this?"
Rationalizations can be made in after thought that “I didn’t understand the implications of my work” but when work was examining those very implications, or should have been, one should examine one’s own thought processes.
As for the “individualist” who are “capable” of making the distinction, Rationalism again abstracts the argument into an after the fact thought.These distinctions are very difficult to make. Most people don’t spend their time examining intellectual notions of justice.
Sorry for running on.
I have major trouble with anything called Art. I appreciate good arguments challenging these normalized notions of Art.
Thank you!
""I wouldn't in a million years say these women's jobs legitimised their murders, but it is almost certainly a factor in explaining them"""
No Alex. Female Prostitutes are the main victims in violent sexually motivated crimes like the one in Bradford because they are easy to get at. They are easy to lure into unsafe situations. The fact that they are sex workers is incidental.
The targets of these violent-sexually motivated crimes are WOMEN.
Films like the one above are designed to appeal to a large demographic with fairly substantial disposable income.
It is cynical advertising.
I am suprised anyone who takes part it in can sleep at night.
Thanks Laurie,
Timely and spot-on, as usual. Stand by for the dubious "by-being-graphic-about-violence-we're-implicating-the-audience-in-its-true-horror" argument.
As a male viewer, I also find the relentless portrayal of men as perpetrators of violence to be rather tiresome and depressing, too.
All best
A fine piece and brill that NS have you on board, Laurie. I'm in my 50's and feel sick and angry that this sort of crap is still so much part of our so-called "modern society". Why are women so complicit in their own oppression? It further saddens me that feminism is not taken seriously by the generation coming up and women still appear more than happy to be their own worst enemies. Some of the most sincere "feminists" I know are men! Christ, what a sad state of affairs this is.
The Telegraph and others have been conspicuous in their reticence regarding Andrea Waddell. There was another facet to her life that three of the regionals have only been too delighted to point out. Expect this reticence to evaporate once the verdict is announced. The Sun in particular can be expected to have a feeding-frenzy.
Iconoclastic sounds pretentious, Laura Penny's photo makes her look dull. Pretentious or dull? There's only one way to find out - Fight!
Laurie -
I agree with a lot of this, but I do think, from everything I've read, including the original book, you're wrong about The Killer Inside Me.
Even without seeing it, the portrayal of violence against women in the film clearly is challenging and unusual, or else it wouldn't have attracted the controversy it has, and you wouldn't be writing about it. (I'd say that explicit violence against women in film generally does attract more controversy than other types of violence, although I'm willing to be corrected).
But there are different questions here. Is it ever acceptable to deal with violence in art, or is it just not allowed on the grounds that someone, somewhere has experienced it for real? If it is acceptable, how should that violence be portrayed? It sounds to me that The Killer Inside Me isn't trying to be "edgy" (whatever that even means) but to replicate the shock of the source text, represent the main character's viewpoint and - apparently successfully - present the violence as deeply upsetting and uncomfortable. Sexual - obviously, because the kind of violence on display is - but not sexy. Surely, just from a social standpoint, if violence is going to be portrayed in art, that's how we'd want it to be?
Whereas, from what I've heard, Pimp sounds like it does glamourise the issues: a wish-fulfillment; a lads mag fantasy on film. You are meant to be attracted to the lifestyle; you are not meant to be attracted to Lou Ford's, but gradually to build up a picture of him. Whatever you feel about art tackling these subjects in general, these films should really be contrasted in their approaches, not lumped in together as though there's no difference between the two.
There are some valid points here, but I think you do yourself and The Killer Inside Me a disservice by disparaging the film before you've seen it. None of the words in your phrase "murder-porn epic" pertain to the film. (Also, the violent scene you describe is not in fact the dénouement.) The picture has flaws, for sure, but they're not the ones for which you have indicted it, sight unseen.
'Challenging and unusual'? That doesn't fly, stevemosby. What's unusual about it?
In a culture where films of similar sexual violence are produced for men's masturbatory pleasure, where mainstream film and fashion is saturated with titillating imagery of brutalised women (and it is meant to titillate, otherwise the women wouldn't be so beautiful, helpless, scantily clad and sexually available) and where these same acts are being perpetrated on the bodies of prostituted women (as well as others), the fact that a person can walk into the cinema and see the same violence reflected ONCE AGAIN in the mainstream media is not clever or original. Gratuitous, yes.
Man beats women to death and gets off on it? Seen it before, I'm afraid.
Don't know if you've seen this, it's mostly relevant: http://snurl.com/fightfightfight (plus it's just a very satisfying, righteous rant). Kermode also has a good go at Sex And The City 2, easy enough to find on YouTube, where he raises all the relevant points of cultural sensitivity, feminism, class issues etc.
@Lucy 'No one's suggesting that violence against women is worse than violence against men.'
Well, that's the subtext of much of the feminist discourse about violence towards women. Men are much likelier, in Britain at least, to be the victims of violence. And yet we hear much more about violent crimes committed against women. The exceptional awfulness of rape is valorised beyond even murder.
This exceptionalism is propping up the older ingrained inclination for societies to value the life of a woman slightly higher - fewer women shrinks the next generation in a way fewer men does not.
Or perhaps it is the vestigial chivalry of the physically stronger sex towards the weaker. But this feminist exceptionalism connives against the burying of this old inequity, which may in any case be worth preserving.
Hence the enduring taboo, which filmmakers will continue to represent and exploit.
No, but Hey Baby is brilliant. Laurie you hypocrite.
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