David Allen Green

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Fisting on trial

The obscenity case continues against Michael Peacock.

The trial continues today of Michael Peacock, who has been charged under the Obscene Publications Act 1959 for distributing DVDs featuring various sex acts including fisting, so-called "water sports", and BDSM.

Peacock's defence is being conducted by law firm Hodge Jones & Allen whose lawyer Myles Jackman has blogged about the case here.

In essence, the prosecution have to prove beyond reasonable doubt that the DVDs distributed by Peacock are such that their effect would be "to tend to deprave and corrupt persons who are likely, having regard to all relevant circumstances, to read, see or hear the matter contained or embodied" in the DVDs. Whether the DVDs would tend to deprave and corrupt any such person is a question of fact for the jury, who presumably have had to watch the DVDs as part of their compulsory jury service and not be depraved or corrupted in the process.

Obscenity is a curious criminal offence, and many would say that it now has no place in a modern liberal society, especially when all that is being portrayed in any "obscene material" are the consensual (if unusual) sexual acts between adults. That said, the Crown Prosecution Service has decided it is in the public interest to prosecute Peacock over these products, and the judge and jury are (rightly) obliged to apply the law to the facts which are determined by trial. Accordingly Peacock may well be convicted and, if so, faces up to five years imprisonment.

Whatever the outcome, R v Peacock may well turn out to be an important test case on the boundaries of obscenity law. As Jackman says:

Perhaps illogically, of these sexual acts, fisting and urination are completely legal to perform in real life; and thus it is only the representation of these acts on film which may be considered obscene and therefore attract criminal liability.

Consequently many pornographic film producers operate a "four finger rule" to avoid the risk of criminal prosecution. This means that in such films only four fingers are inserted into the performers' vagina or anus, rather than the entire fist.

It could be argued that this is an entirely arbitrary distinction as the act of fisting itself is not illegal.

However, many pornographic film producers remain risk-averse and therefore the presumption that urination and fisting are obscene has endured as it seems that no previous defendant has been prepared to test the law in this area by electing jury trial.

It is expected today will be the last day of the trial, with expert defence evidence being provided by academics researching into sex and the media. Tweets from the trial can be followed at #ObscenityTrial.

The trial continues.

 

David Allen Green is legal correspondent of the New Statesman

34 comments

Guy Chapman's picture

It has always seemed bizarre to me that pornography, distributed to those who are fully aware of its contents, might be considered likely to deprave, whereas The Sun is allowed to debase women every single day of the week through its publication of soft porn. In my view this kind of case highlights the difference between laws which are genuinely intended for the public good and what They think You Should Not Do.

The law has long had an unhealthy obsession with gay sex, this seems to be just more of the same. The CPS should stick to cases of non-consensual pornography (e.g. involving children) and leave the "weirdoes" to do whatever they want as long as it doesn't harm anyone else; after all, the performers in these films do not themselves appear to think they are being exploited.

Al's picture

Where the evidence for a cae includes matarial that a juror finds objectional (this may of course be different to finding it illegal- I have no wish to watch film of anyone fisting someone else) is there a right for them to decline to watch such material? After all, it seems (as alluded to) somewaht perverse (erm) to force someone to watch something that the prosecution belives can corrupt and degrade even those that willing buy the material.
Is there any training in such matters given to the jurors?

Emily2's picture

Graham,

I totally agree. Yesterday a case against a prostitute who ran a brothel was thrown out because of lack of evidence. This took 18 months to com to, trial and several fals starts at the Crown Court. It was in no ones interest to pursue this case, it was against ACPO and Home Office guidelines. But no the CPS and police continued to waste money on consensual paid for sex.

Des Demona's picture

@ andyg
'I do have a problem with how they might protect such material from others who might acidentally stumble across it.'

There's a new take on 'fisting on trial'

Neuroskeptic's picture

Peacock's DVD sales must be going through the roof though.

"Obscene...Depraved...Corrupting...officially! It's the DVD they tried to ban. Yours for £9.99"

Dickie1's picture

I have to say this is the first "double take" I have had to make of a NS blog title.

OMG

Hahahha

Des Demona's picture

Lot of nonesense. It isn't against the law to perform those acts - whatever they entail! So how can it be against the law to purchase dvd's portraying those acts?

Each to his or her own. The minute the Law gets involved in consensual sex, the last almost unregulated pleasure known to mankind, then you know we're in trouble.

James's picture

As someone who indulges in such practices from time to time, it would be good if the legal system would catch up with the times - there are lots of perfectly innocent people who like a bit of naughty porn. Let's grow up and allow adults to be adults!

David Boothroyd's picture

Jury nullification does exist in English law in the same way as US - juries are able to return a not guilty verdict on someone who has plainly broken the law, and for any reason (including disagreement with the law). However since 2003 the common law prohibition on double jeopardy has been partially lifted, so if "very compelling new evidence" were discovered, an acquitted defendant could be retried.

If a defendant has secured their acquittal through bribes or threats to the jury or a witness, it can be found to be a 'tainted acquittal' and the case retried.

andyg's picture

@ Des Demona

LOL

andyg's picture

@ mdwh

Yes I know. I don't have a problem with consenting adult(s) who purchase such material if that's what they want, do you?

mdwh's picture

andyg: "However, I do have a problem with how they might protect such material from others who might acidentally stumble across it."

These were DVDs on sale - how would you accidentally stumble across it?

"Give humans what they want and they will take the next step forward."

And why shouldn't consenting adults have what they want? Take responsibility for your own actions - follow the simple step of not buying porn DVDs you clearly won't like, and you won't accidentally stumble across it.

Indeed, it's only with this law that means people who don't want to see it are forced to - the police, the jury, etc.

andyg's picture

@ mdwh and Des demona

"to tend to deprave and corrupt persons who are likely, having regard to all relevant circumstances, to read, see or hear the matter contained or embodied"

David Boothroyd's picture

The Obscene Publications Act 1959 has an interesting history. It was introduced as a private members' bill by Roy Jenkins, mainly to give publishers of material challenged as obscene a defence of literary merit which they did not previously have. Jenkins would personally have preferred to go further but as an opposition backbench MP he did not have a lot of political power.

The failure of the Lady Chatterley prosecution under the new Act showed that the literary merit defence was working, but the 'deprave and corrupt' definition of obscenity remains fundamentally nebulous. That being said, attempts to replace it with a 'laundry list' approach have always been embarrassing failures. See the Earl of Halsbury's Obscenity Bill in the late 1990s for an example.

Jodee's picture

Oh ffs!

Can two consenting people not just do what they want in private??

Fergus Pickering's picture

I must say I think this stuff is quite disgusting and degrading.

David Smith's picture

" . . .and the judge and jury are (rightly) obliged to apply the law to the facts which are determined by trial."

Here in the USA, we have something called "jury nullification" (admittedly contentious, but only lawyers are against it, everybody else AND a bunch of lawyers are for it). It is so contentious, the USA Supreme Court has essentially ordered the judges of the US to lie to the juries by NOT ever mentioning this power which they have.

Now, here's the question - - Since an awful lot of USA law came from England, correct me, but doesn't england have "jury nullification"? Or have the powers that BE managed to squelch all awareness?

foowzkaa's picture

CORRECTION

I had wrongly stated that the defence case was being managed by Myles Jackman. The text in the post has now been corrected.

Apologies for the mistake.

Andyb's picture

The obscene publications act has no place in a modern society. The fact that this case is even being proscuted shows that certain people in the CPS don't have enough to do.

People who watch this kind of material do so as consenting adults. There should be no case to answer.

Buckskins's picture

Onestly guvna ah wus lookin fir moi cah keys!!!!!

jankaas's picture

"The Obscene Publications Act 1959 ....... was introduced as a private members' bill..."

snort, guffaw, lol, rofl......

mdwh's picture

I'm not laughing at it, just saying it's not relevant to this case.

If one wants to have a law that criminalises parents who leave adult items out for children to see, sure, but the OPA is no such law.

Neuroskeptic's picture

BDSM - Barrister Decries Sick Movies?

andyg's picture

When people wish to purchase this kind of material and are above the age of consent then I do not have a problem with that. However, I do have a problem with how they might protect such material from others who might acidentally stumble across it. As has previously been mentioned, from lady Chatterley's lover to this. Give humans what they want and they will take the next step forward. I agree with the prosecutor.

mcquade's picture

How weird that a group of uptight outsiders are picking over the minutiae of this with what can only be described as er... very keen interest.
I've never understood why anti-porners like Whitehouse moved heaven and earth to put porn at the heart of her life.

David Smith's picture

I don't like weakening double jeopardy. Some guilty may get away w it, but that's better (and has been considered better for thousands of years) than giving the power to the "king".

In WWII, Pacific theatre, an American soldier shot and killed another American by accident. The military immediately court martialed him on a charge of first degree murder (?)and found him INNOCENT specifically so the matter could never be raised again.

An example where the law and the military got it right.

I would hate to think some higher office lusting prosecutor could reraise such a matter for ANY reason.

edge_of_the_map's picture

Is it just me that approves of this trial? We surely need to test our laws from time to time to ensure they are fit for purpose. It's high time we reviewed and corrected the obscenity laws in view of the advances in technology since the law was introduced, so let's highlight it's flaws publicly and come up with a better alternative. Hopefully we will then be treated as adults able to decide for ourselves what offends us, and equally able to avoid it.

Hrry's picture

It is worth bringing out the homophobia which I think is behind this prosecution. I sincerely doubt whether this would have been prosecuted in a heterosexual setting.

jankaas's picture

"I've never understood why anti-porners like Whitehouse moved heaven and earth to put porn at the heart of her life."

clearly they were all turned into a raving perverts, it's the only explanation that tallies with their claims. (this point was raised in the article)

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