The protesters and the corporation
The focus now shifts to how the City of London is governed.
By David Allen Green Published 28 October 2011 12:32
The doors of St Paul's Cathedral open today. Of course, they should not have been closed in the first place, at least on the purported "health and safety" grounds cited, as the New Statesman was early to point out. Even the Conservative MP for the City of London said:
I think to be brutally honest the decision to close the cathedral on the basis of health and safety grounds [was] based on spurious grounds.
The former Archbishop of Canterbury George Carey has gone even further:
After their initial welcome to Occupy, the cathedral authorities then seemed to lose their nerve. In daily-changing news reports, the story see-sawed between a public debate about the merits or otherwise of the protest, the drama of internal disputes at St Paul's over lost income from tourists, and the ill-defined health, safety and fire concerns that caused it to close its doors to worshippers.
One moment the church was reclaiming a valuable role in hosting public protest and scrutiny, the next it was looking in turns like the temple which Jesus cleansed, or the officious risk-averse 'elf 'n safety bureaucracy of urban legend. How could the dean and chapter at St Paul's have let themselves get into such a position?
Now attention as to how the "Occupy LSX" protesters should be dealt with moves on from the idiocy at the Cathedral to the opaque and undemocratic Corporation of the City of London.
This remarkable and strange entity, the last unreformed borough in the United Kingdom, has already been well described in the New Statesman by Nicholas Shaxson. And this morning it will decide whether to activate the eviction process of the "OccupyLSX" protesters. It is this process which Dr Giles Fraser has warned could end in violence and over which he resigned. The Corporation is profoundly undemocratic. Behind the quaint vocabulary of aldermen and livery companies, it is deliberately structured so that those people resident in the City of London have significantly less electoral power than City businesses. In a throwback to the time before the 1830s reforms, the larger the business, the more formal power the business has over the Corporation. To call it a plutocratic oligarchy is not to just indulge in Marxist whimsy, or even to express an opinion, it is simply a matter of deliberate and demonstrable fact. As Nicholas Shaxson explains:
Like any other local authority, the City of London is divided into wards. These elect candidates to serve on the Court of Common Council, the City's principal decision-making body. Unlike any other local authority, however, individual people are not the only voters: businesses can vote, too. Political parties are not involved - candidates stand alone as independents - and this makes organised challenge to City consensus all but impossible.
But does this matter? In some ways it does not. The Corporation governs the City of London with business-like quiet efficiency. The City is clean and its public facilities are well-resourced. Particular praise can go to its excellently funded libraries, which are now surely the envy of the nation. The Corporation also does an impressive job of protecting and promoting the interests of City institutions whilst always keeping a low media profile. The Corporation is, its supporters will maintain, a perfect example of enlightened paternalism.
One price for this is a lack of legitimacy in respect of certain decision-making. The planning and transportation committee which is today scheduled to make the decision to proceed with the eviction of the "Occupy LSX" protesters is not even going to debate the issue in public Any decision made is to be communicated only by press release. The unconvincing excuse being offered for this needless lack of transparency is "legal advice". But whilst no one disputes that the Corporation, like everyone else, is entitled to take legal advice in private, that does not explain whatsoever why the debate on whether to evict the protesters, and the decision made by the committee, also have to be in private.
The Corporation is anxiously seeking to present the eviction of the protesters as entirely a private matter. It has a vision of what the City of London should look like. And this ideal does not include the presence of protesters in their tents pointing out various perceived failures of capitalism.
The Corporation's clear intention is to frame the issue as one to do with "campers" not "protesters". But this approach is not sustainable, either legally or in terms of public relations. The Corporation is a public authority as a matter of law whether they like it or not, and the protesters are exercising their rights to free expression and assembly whether that is liked or not. Any public authority can only interfere with those rights proportionately and with good reason. It may seem to the Corporation that it is a clever idea to try to make this about mere trespassing "campers", just as those at St Paul's Cathedral thought it jolly clever to make the protests a "health and safety" issue. Thinking something does not make it so.
There is no doubt that the Corporation has the resources to seek the eviction of the protesters. It may well have the legal powers to do so, though it seems wrongly to be treating this as an entirely private law matter. But there remains the question is whether they have the appetite to commence a process which may well bring (for them) unwelcome scrutiny as to the lack of transparency and democracy of the Corporation. Just because one has the legal power to do something, it does not follow that it is sensible for that power to be exercised to the full.
David Allen Green is legal correspondent of the New Statesman and is a solicitor working in the City of London.
Latest tweets
More from New Statesman
- Tools and services:
- Polls
- Predictions
- Jobs
- Archive
- Magazine
- PDF edition
- RSS feeds
- Subscribe
- Special supplements
- Stockists

















14 comments
@swatantra nandanwar
"Its time there were more transparency and scrutiny of the workings of the Corporation. But whois going to challenge them and take them on?"
Sounds like a job for our democratic leaders. Do we have any?
Awake
"Are you saying that this kind of activism is never defendable, or just that once it becomes politicised i.e. the activism becomes the story as you rightly say, then it is pointless tp persist?"
I'm not saying its not defensible if you mean in moral terms - people have a right to protest and liberal democracies should respect that right. So assembling at St. Paul's or wherever is a moral right in my view though not indefinite occupation that prevents other members of the public using that space.
The problem is that in a democratic country activism outside of mainstream politics is basically pointless. It will never achieve anything. Rightly, everything in our society ever acheived is done so through the slow compromised system of democratic politics.
Attract media attention to a cause by conventional means (using getting a human interest story or quote on TV), lobby MPs, fine. But activism of this kind that seeks to somehow shortcircuit the so-called establishment always becomes about the activism and not the outcome. This kind of activism turns off the vast majority of people who would never do this sort of thing but instead simply...vote. And in my experience most of the professional activists who organise this sort of thing don't care because they are narcissists. They are happy to feel like the "goodies" in the manichaen morality play going on in their heads.
We're small cogs because there are 60 million of us. Its arrogant to think you or I or anyone is entitled to any more of a say. What gets done is what carries the popular will or at least people are indifferent to. At the last general election the Tories got the same percentage of the vote as Labour got in 2005. Yes, its a stupid electoral system but there were more tory votes at the last election than votes for anyone else. The policies you like weren't as popular as tory policies just as the policies a rightwing Tory liked in 2005 weren't as popular as Labour policies. That's life in a democracy. Cherish it because its a lot different in most of the world.
FA
Are you saying that this kind of activism is never defendable, or just that once it becomes politicised i.e. the activism becomes the story as you rightly say, then it is pointless tp persist?
The question then must become how DO people protest against the greed- we've all become such small cogs. One can't seek the traditional left (they don't even know Kier Hardie).
Maybe they could have a global mASS MEDITATION, SIMULTANEOUSLY accross all the Occupied cities, then pack up and go home, dignified- inter denominational etc... I REALLY like this idea!!
Like what u say FA
swatantra
"The City of London is an anachronism and undemocratic and a disgrace in this day and age, and only tolerated because it attracts tourists. It has its own Lord Mayor and Police and fancy regalia. It is run by businessmen, and in effect is a closed shop."
Since the only victims of the City of London Corporation's undemocratic nature are the City of London residents, most of whom are rich bankers, why do you care?
I'm sure there are questions to be asked about how we regulate banks and their role in the economy - but these have nothing to do with the City of London Corporation. The St. Paul's protesters have gone from incoherent to irrelevant.
' is never defensible' ooops
thanks for answering thoughtfully.
What u say is right I think, although i can't help thinking/ having a niggling thought though that sometimes something stronger is required- witness Gandhi and his peaceful protest, because sometimes the system itself is corrupted and thefore there is no process to vote against the system- it simply becomes disallowed.
It's a difficult line to walk though.
@ FA
I agree with mosy of what you say but the protesters are mostly young and can't turn to their natural leaders in the left to structure their voice (the keft is too busy trying to prove what a great job it did on the economy)- however, they have a point when they talk about excess greed...
@ David Allen Green
great piece, insight and a good point- they have the power but why use it?
Personally keep the fanfare, brings in tourists etc... and it;s all a bit boring id everywhere HAS to become the same.
Despite the PR of the powers that be, aidded and abbeted by some dreadfuly cowardly behaviour from some in St Pauls (with one notable exception who resigned over the issue) the public are still by and large supportive of the protestors. It would be an act of folly for the Corporation to wield their financial muscle to get rid of them.
Disclaimer: I share some of the protestors' feelings about the financial services industry, and I fully support their right to peaceful protest.
Having said that, wouldn't it be fun if the Lord Mayor followed his predecessor Sir William Walworth's example and personally beheaded the leader of the protestors?
That might ginger up the news cycle.
The City of London is an anachronism and undemocratic and a disgrace in this day and age, and only tolerated because it attracts tourists. It has its own Lord Mayor and Police and fancy regalia. It is run by businessmen, and in effect is a closed shop.
Its time there were more transparency and scrutiny of the workings of the Corporation. But whois going to challenge them and take them on?
Is the City the last remnant of the Rotten Boroughs, that nobody ever bothered to get rid of, as long as they didn't cause too much contention?
View the square mile as a business park and it pretty well describes the set-up.
Awake
What has happened now is that the St. Paul's occupation is a story in its own right. The story isn't the economy, its the activism. As is usually the case with this kind of activism. That's good for the vanity of some activists but bad for their cause.
No-one who wants solutions would go anywhere near this kind of activity with even a barge-pole.
I agree the Labour party is currently irrelevant. That is its own choice though, not proof that mainstream politics has failed.
One thing #OccupyLSX #OccupyLondon can achieve is to put the spotlight on the practices of the City.
A state within a state controlling taxhavens and costing the country almost £200Billion per year.
Of course, the middle-class and small businesses end up paying for the shortfall.
Post new comment