Republicanism, the morning after
Has the end of the monarchy now slipped out of sight?
By David Allen Green Published 30 April 2011 13:28
The monarchy looks like it is here to stay a while longer.
The wonderful -- and popular -- spectacle of yesterday's wedding of William and Catherine reminded all republicans that there is a genuine and deep domestic regard for the royal family.
If the sentiments manifested yesterday continue, only a dedicated anti-monarchist would campaign to deprive the British people of the prospect of having their Queen Kate.
It is hard enough as it is to promote republicanism as practical politics. After all, we still have bishops and hereditary lords in the upper house some 100 years after Lloyd George launched the phoney war of the peers vs the people.
Unless the royal family themselves elect not to continue -- and stranger things have happened in history -- then it is almost impossible to conceive of a set of circumstances where the United Kingdom is under a monarchy one moment and, presumably, a United Republic the next.
It wouldn't be straightforward even if we were able to get close to proclaiming a republic.
For example, without a single codified constitution, the Crown continues to be the closest we actually have to a unified concept of the State in our domestic public law. It is the Crown-in-Parliament which accords primary legislation its (supposed) supremacy; the Courts continue to dispense (supposed) justice on behalf of the Crown, which (oddly) also gets to prosecute almost all criminal cases; and judicial reviews of government actions are also done in the Queen's name.
Some executive acts continue to be done under the "royal prerogative" which really means they are done without any other legal basis at all. Bizarrely, even a great deal of central government contracting is done on the delightful fiction that they are actually contracting as the Queen. One suspects she is not personally aware of all these IT projects purchased on her behalf.
And there is the political gap the abolition of the monarchy would leave.
In one way, the significance of the Crown is not so much that it has power, but the power it prevents others having. This is particularly important in a political system where the head of government invariably has control of the lower house of the legislature and substantial influence over the upper house.
Although the Queen rarely has been called upon to exercise any of her residual powers, the simple fact there are things which a Prime Minister cannot do without the Queen's consent or counsel prevents an already powerful executive from having at least the form of absolute power.
As a republican, I had rather hoped that, once the Queen passes away, there would be a real opportunity for serious discussion about a republic and a codified constitution. It may well be that having Charles as king could still be a trigger for a republic that cannot be offset by the charms of the Duchess of Cambridge (who will, presumably, then be the Princess of Wales).
There could be other events that could shake up the republican cause.
But, notwithstanding the serious setbacks the monarchy have had over the last two decades, a republic now seems a long way away.
David Allen Green is legal correspondent of the New Statesman
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53 comments
"David Allen Green is legal correspondent of the New Statesman"
And obviously a complete and utter douchebag for writing this twaddle hating his own country.
Charles will only ever do a few years, then his 'shadow king' son will step up, and lead England back to the glorious heights of the Victorian Empire. Kate is the triumphant cherry on top needed to complete this new UK order.
The *arrangements* have all been made...
The problem of the Monarchy has almost nothing to do with the Royal family. It's about the absolute power of monarchs which is exercised on their behalf by the 'government'. With a written constitution the powers of government would be defined and thereby limited. As it is they can do what they like.
While I have no great regard for the monarchy, partly also because I believe that being born into a job you do not choose is a form of gilded slavery, I cannot see it being allowed to die. It does bring in far more tourist spending than it costs and as a resident. The US, it is clear to me that it's existence causes America to feel much more affection for the UK than if it became a Republic. In fact, I would venture to say that the largest component of what is left of the "special relationship" is because of the Britsh monarchy. So if Britain wants to be
viewed as just another silly European country by the US, it should abolish the monarchy - as Americans feel a strong connection to it.
The best republicans song, clever american canoes, don't you want to, yes,
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQ1enqdKWx0
What was so "wonderful" about the clownish grotesquerie that was acted out in front of some gaping mouthed empty-brained boors? Does Allen have an atwiom of brain?
Why take these prancing clowns so seriously? They are their own worst enemy. They will fall into their swinish excesses infallibly and disgust even the hard-wearing guts of the Brits.
I guess this marriage of two petty snobs will last about 5 years.
Supporters of the monarchy that I have known personally through the years or have or viewed et cetera appear to have a slave mentality or some form of Stockholm syndrome. Amongst the more intelligent proponents it presents almost like some kind of blindness (akin to the 'not known to self' segment of johari's window.
If we hear females of a certain age range - quite considerable - repeat yet again 'Ah, she's not a patch on his mother!' - we'll come to believe Diana's Blithe Spirit is wafting around in Royal Circles.
Hind Sight
With this celebration of a monarchy which forms the core of the British political machine - a constitutional monarchy - surely the newly-independent states, when it inevitably comes about, will follow this example and adopt a monarchical system.
Choosing a suitable monarch to head these new nations will not be easy. There will no doubt be many claimants - but Scandinavians need not apply.
Pot Luck
At Al Jazeera's web site, in a comment about what may happen after the killing of Bin Laden, there is a remark that, in comparison with the "Arab spring" in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and elsewhere, striving for human freedom and democracy, the importance of -- and so the support for -- al Qaida can be expected to decline and has already declined.
So, to remove the UK monarchy (not a close analogy except perhaps that both are pathological remnants and symbols of political power) maybe we do not have to spend much effort in devising ways to directly remove it.
A remedy, indeed antidote, for both monarchy (plus aristocracy) and the elective dictatorship of our "representative" government, is stronger democracy. Democracy -- as rule BY the people -- can grow in strength almost imperceptibly over time, causing undemocratic structures to become redundant.
Even the small improvement in political representation -- giving a touch more power to the people -- as we see in the rabid (sic) campaign against Alternative Vote -- is too much for the conservative elite. Also, by offering weak reforms, half-measures, in other legislation they are trying to fend off demands for effective political participation such as direct democracy with citizens' initiative and binding referendum.
Although perhaps the majority of voters have not "felt" the potential of their own political power, the elites are rightly fearful of it. Background may be found at http://www.iniref.org/latest.html
You give up too soon. Understandable, given the deluge of propaganda to which we are being subjected. But don't forget what else this wedding has revealed. William will be the king of Tories (well represented in the Abbey, unlike socialists and even Labour MPs), the well off, the white, the Southern. The monarchy can no longer claim to be above the political fray when it has so eagerly embraced Cameronian triumphalism and one-upmanship. For the millions who watched, millions did not, and so find themselves to be non-people - and they may now be far more prone to consider republicanism than before.
NSM apparently supports republicans in UK but not in US. Why? (One word answer ,please, be creative)
Richard:
"viewed as another silly European country by the USA" (if it becomes a Republic).
Are you American Richard? You must be to come up with such stupid condescending drivel. Do you know what most "silly European countries" think of the USA? Better not go there, you arrogant twat!
And if all that Britain is good at is put up a mediaeval show and keep one family in absurd luxury, well that says much about Britain.
The Americans love the British Monarchy because it is like going to the circus, it is quaint, it is cute.That is their idea of history, most of them being pig ignorant about the rest of the world.
It is time that Britain joins the modern world and discard all this buffoonery if it wants to be taken seriously.
A United Republic of GBNI ? - No thankyou.
A Republic of England please.
That said, one be quite prepared to wait - until such time as her maj. no longer reigns.
Question. Do we republicans press the issue publicly now (before her demise) or at the time of (her demise) or sometime after ?
Perhaps a middle-way could be found - a plebiscite at the time of Charlies accession asking for a simple yeah or neah to him ?
SL:
I'm afraid that you are a Royalist my friend, judging from the excuses you come up with. Why do you call yourself a Republican exactly?
At least republicans can take solace in the fact that we're right. All we can do is carry on till we get them out.
I think the Republicans arwe still holding the Ace of Prince Charles. The Queen, for all the faults of the monarchy, upholds the Victorian ideal of the child, to be seen and not heard. Her son has not been reared as well. His eccentricities belie his unpleasent thoughts less and less as his interference in matters not of his concern increases.
I hold the masochistic thought that his actions once upon the throne will undermine his position such that he becomes unplatable to the public. I also hope that William has more sense than his father and values the relative freedoms of not being monarch to defy those who argue that the succession should skip a generation.
Aren't you forgetting that it will be Prince Charles and Camilla who will be next in line, to the throne... Not Prince William and Catherine.
A republic may be a lot nearer than you think.
I fear you are correct.
So, we must adopt what could be called 'Accomodationist' strategies towards the Royal themselves whilst seeking to reform the most egregious items of our constitution.
The greatest of these is the position of the monarch as head of the church of England and is bound up with Bishops in the Lords, male primogeniture, religious requirements for succession.
Doing away with all this would be major step forward, and should be considered work enough for the next quarter century (perhaps alongside a down sizing of the monarchy and a dissolution of royal lands).
Is replacing the Queen really that difficult a legal position? Ireland existed under the exact same constitional arrangements until 1922 and simply replaced the Queen with the State (eg Queen's Counsel becomes State Counsel). Surely it can't be that complicated to get around.
Yep and you'd think monarchism would be less prevalent among the young but it isnt.
I have a really odd disconnect with a lot of my friends who it turns out are monarchists. I fundamentally cannot agree with a hereditary head of state and the person who believes in democracy and the principle of equality etc is the odd one.
Usually the majority of weak monarchists (ie ones who dont really think about it but generally support it) say oh it's tradition, i like having some sense of history etc or they're good for tourism (even if it was true, which it isnt, it wouldnt be worth keeping them).
I cant get my head round it. Monarchism is a particularly odd infection. It doesnt seem to actually discriminate by political affiliation (although I think and the people it afflicts seem to be completely impervious to reason and the idea that inherited privilege is a bad thing.
I just hope Charles really fucks up, it is our only hope to get rid of them.
British Republicans always go soft and their knees start to wobble when these major PR stunts are organised by the hacks at Buckingham Palace, yet they ignore one very important factor.
British support for the monarchy has not been proven. There has never been an election or a referendum on the matter and any polls conducted are equivalent to polls in Cuba on whether Raúl Castro should continue as President and leader of the Communist Party. They are a farse because no alternative has been presented. The royal family operates as a one party state.
The royals may be many things but they are not stupid. As of 1215 they have acted cunningly, letting go of just enough power for people to concede that there is no sufficient justification for getting rid of them, even if there is likewise ever less justification for keeping them. The peasants don't rebel about constitutional details. They rebel when they are starving, and now when that happens they can happily lay the blame at the door step of the House of Commons and not at that of the House of Windsor.
Sadly, it is very difficult to change this. If only 15% of the population care about a referendum on voting reform, how many will turn up to vote in a referendum on the monarchy? Even if they do, Buckingham Palace's bread and circuses division will no doubt knock them into line.
Saturday's spectacle was not wonderful. It was just the latest stunt by a bunch of aristocrats aimed at perpetuating their privilege and to ensure that neither they nor their heirs will ever have to do a day's work for many more generations. Enough kowtowing to these rascals! We should be horrified.
I think the Royal wedding was a successful day for the Monarchy .It needs one after 20 years of negative press due to the failure of the Royal family to modernise itself to make it relevant for the 21st century .The ceremony should have been a private matter which wasn't funded by the taxpayer .William and Kate are know different than anyone else getting married on April the 29th 2011.The Royal family has enormous wealth which should have paid for the entire event .Since it was a semi state occasion there should have been a following of political convention .Tony Blair and Gordon Brown not receiving an invite for saving the monarchy in 1997 is disgusting .Its a divisive act which highlights the monarchy as TRUE BLUE institution .The fact that the media have ignored is that Charles and his second wife Camilla parker bowls will be KING AND QUEEN .this will be a gift to the Republican movement .The duke of york has been a public embarrassment to the country and has limited political judgment making him totally inappropriate for his role as trade envoy .He has a blank Cv apart from being an over privileged pompous parasite .This family with its love of upper class sports and antique rituals is a insult to democracy and tied to a feudal past that should be CONSIGNED TO THE DUSTBIN OF HISTORY .I want to see a Britain were anyone can become the PRESIDENT OF A UNITED KINGDOM REGARDLESS OF BACKGROUND .I feel the British Monarchy is a cold conservative institution that solidify class privilege and acts as a barrier to social mobility .As Jonathan Freeland wrote so eloquently BRING HOME THE REVOLUTION .
A United Republic may seem distant to someone safely ensconced in the bosun of the South East of England but to a Scot it doesn't necessarily seem such a distant prospect. What with hundreds marching for a republic in Edinburgh and an anti-royal wedding street party ending in a riot in Glasgow yesterday.
Have you considered the outcome of the Scottish Elections fully in coming to your conclusions for instance?
Polls indicate that there could well now be a majority in favour of an independence referendum in power after May the 5th.
The monarchy is all about priviledge, power and wealth, it should have been abolished years ago.
If it really wanted to do something for the nation why not start with land reform and give some of the land they own back to the people. God knows we need it to solve the housing crisis and ease the over-crowded cities we are all herded into.
This article thinks that the creation of the Republic has something to do with the character of the royal family.
We desperately and urgently need the Republic because our rotten constitution bestows all power on the office of prime minister creating an "elective dictatorship" (Lords Hailsham's words). That is how all prime ministers since Thatcher have functioned.
Republicanism does not have to be the shallow anti-monarchism the article supposes. www.republicanparty.org.uk
Democracy is (supposedly) the rule of The People.
As it stands, The People want to keep the monarchy.
Therefore, the Monarchy stays.
When The People don't want the Monarchy, it will fall, as it has done in the past (and that was in times when the Monarch had a *lot* more power than now)
Simple-as.
And no amount of Republican bitching about the Monarchy being undemocratic is going to get around the point that David makes: The will for change is not there.
Finally, and deeply subjectively, I'd rather have a quack-addict like Charles as my Head of State than a two-faced self-interested spin-merchant like Blair, Brown or Cameron.
Well here's what the happy couple prayed for on the day, shared for us via the Westminster abbey site ( www.westminster-abbey.org/worship/sermons/2011/april/address-given-at-th... )
"God our Father, we thank you for our families; for the love that we share and for the joy of our marriage.
In the busyness of each day keep our eyes fixed on what is real and important in life and help us to be generous with our time and love and energy.
Strengthened by our union help us to serve and comfort those who suffer. We ask this in the Spirit of Jesus Christ.
Amen."
So whose firm are the happy couple working for now, one wonders? Ours, rich or poor, I sincerely hope.
@stereodog
Agreed. A single codified constitution is an essential precondition for a republic.
So "there is a genuine and deep domestic regard for the royal family" is there? Evidence please or GTFO.
Simon - you appear to have confused this for the bad science message board. And really no need to swear, you quite vulgar little man.
Said it for a long time, our monachy needs to be more like monachies from other counties, the Belgium, Dutch and scandanavian countries especially, in being more low-key.
More land, for instance, should be moved to the common people from arstocracy for instance, there being less tenantcies about.
The air of hypocrisy was everywhere yesterday, I'm afraid to say, even down to how Wills and Harry looked, not very roundhead looking at all. They looked like something off a tin of biscuits.
"His eccentricities belie his unpleasent thoughts less and less as his interference in matters not of his concern increases."
The only interference I can think of recently was his help in getting an unpopular property development green-lighted.
So the PoW stands up for the popular will against a rich property development company (which is no doubt based offshore) and their celebrity architect.
I'm not sure this sort of interference really counts against Prince Charles.
I, of course, meant to write "his help in getting an unpopular property development STOPPED."
Being from the Netherlands, where all royal decisions are the responsibility of the government, I was very surprised that in the UK it is said that who is invited to this wedding was a private matter for the royal family. I was more surprised that this excuse was accepted as is. It is such an obvious lie: how likely is it that there was no discussion between the Queen and the Prime Minister on the subject?
Nick, he's tried to get people sacked because they don't hold his ridiculous views on alternative medicine.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2007/mar/11/health.monarchy
Not to mention his lobbying of ministers on GM, nanotech and whatever the hobby horse of the month at St James Palace is.
Part of the reason that republicanism is confined to political anoraks is the political irrelevance of the monarchy. The reas prize is political and electoral reform. Given how difficult that is, let's not get distracted by by royal window dressing.
Interesting comment, Jacques. By accident or design, the royals have made themselves politically irrelevant: thus making any discussion of the existence of the monarchy seemingly irrelevant.
Having said that, if/when Charles becomes king, he appears to be sufficiently naive/stupid/badly-advised to believe that his ignorant utterances on GM crops, architecture, nanotechnology, etc strike a chord with people in the UK, and that he therefore has a right to try to influence policy. He could be the best friend british republicanism ever had.
And I wonder how long it'll be before the tabloids here start picking Kate M apart the way they did Diana: personally I find the whole institution to be inane, and the media's respond to it in general a zigzag course between sycophancy and viciousness.
Keir Liddle
30 April 2011 at 15:02 your comment is quite disturbing. Who was having these anti-royalist street parties? Sons and daughters of Irish immigrants perhaps!! You forget. Scotland is one of the most sectarian parts of the UK. Your future isn't all that bright. but don't get me wrong. I'm an republican, my republicanism was born from my families links to the Luddites and the levelers, not crude anti-English tribalism.
The problem, as David points out, is that Britain's unwritten constitution is a house of cards. Suppose we decide to abolish the monarchy in favour of a republic, our first question is if we want a President with executive pwoers or just another figure head. If we want a President like France we would need to reform the entire parliamentary system and completley change the role of Prime Minister. In the short term electing someone as a figurehead would be less difficult but how long before the new head of state starts claiming powers because of a democratic mandate? This is just scartching the surface of the profound constitutional change needed to abolish the monarchy. When a republican can answer these questions with a practical alternative I might start listening.
The way David Cameron has used the royal wedding to his own petty ends, gives me a serious billious attack, almost to the pont of retching, or that have might beeen due to all the cider I drank yesterday. But maybe not.
He's a rank, sorry, wank.
What a ridiculous article. Sadly, this is the sort of despair the left intelligentsia is prone to, seeing the only possibility of change as coming from voluntary concessions from above.
The monarchy has some reserves of support among the middle class and elderly (though even then, the two groups often overlap, poorer pensioners remaining at best indifferent), but as the middle class is eroded in this new period of economic turmoil, we will see perhaps unprecedented unrest. Half a million marching in London is only the beginning - strikes start on 30 June, and will without doubt continue for some years, until victory is achieved or defeat suffered.
The royal family in particular is largely viewed with indifference. The reason for the viewing figures yesterday was the dress, not some attachment to the family as a symbol of all things British. As a young person I can honestly say that indifference is the prevailing attitude to the monarchy, but it takes only a small step (probably taken by Charles) to create widespread opposition.
Republicans need not despair!
Brilliant comment from Adrian and good points from Dan.
Still too many slaves in this country.Time to demand citizenship.
Vive la revolution!
@ET! Agreed... England will only have independence never mind a republic - by default - after the Celtic countries have achieved theirs.
Look, a few weeks ago there was a majority of people polled in this country who couldn't give a flying one for this wedding. Now you're elevating the status of the monarchy beyond all reason because we've had saturated media coverage for the past fortnight whipping a serf mentality up amongst a few hundred thousand Cockneys.
Let's have some perspective shall we?
The Queen will veto any measures to abolish the Monarchy.
Stereodog@ Write a constitution. Most other nations have done it. We here in the USA, the people you love to sneer at, did it. Write a constitution, vote on it, and put it to use.
Britian needs to get over this learned helplessness kick.
I admit to having republican sympathies and I wouldn't mind it if it happened, but at the same time I don't think it is really something we can every expect in our life time or even this century. Everyone seems to talk about the idea of King Charles and Queen Camilla being something that would launch republican discussion... but the fact is that not enough people care whether Charles succeeds to throne or not. The love for Diana and hatred for Charles and Camilla is something that was completely overstated by sections of society which mainly exist in London. Hell, I'll stick my neck out and say that I think Charles will make a good king, as I'm sure William and Catherine will make a good king and queen too.
It could still be another ten years at least before Charles is crowned king and a lot could happen in those ten years. Any remaining resentment towards him that exists now will be even weaker as more and more people just stop caring. Like I said, most people have and most people aren't bothered about the idea of Camilla being Queen. Besides, whose to say that Charles will even outlive the Queen? You just don't know what will happen. One thing I am certain of is that a republic won't be talked about just because a small number of people don't like Charles or only liked the royal family because of the Queen.
Realistically Charles will never step down from his rights, and neither will William, and I don't think parliament care enough to open discussions.
I know it's silly also to say that the UK is defined in many ways by the fact it still has a royal family but, you know, it is and I think the sentiments people have towards it are too strong and will outlive the Queen who still could have a while to go yet. I am a republican only in theory but not so much in action because I dread a world where our country has a man or woman would "supreme" power. The country is safer as it is. What is the point is changing things just for the sake of it? The monarchy doesn't do the people any harm *really*, and if it does, it does a lot less harm than a president would.
Nope, I think a republic still only exists in dystopian alternative universe novels I'm afraid. There is just too much of a needless uphaul of our country's structure involved with it. I know that sounds lazy but... I don't think you should change a system that works perfectly well as it is. Especially is a country where most people could take or leave the royal family or a republic.
The only power the Queen holds is nominal. She does not hold any real power and she is not taking power away from anyone.
What is the point of getting rid of a tradition just for the sake of it? Yes, nominally you are a "subject", but come on, not really. Someone can only make you feel inferior if you let them. The monarchy are just holders of titles, that's it. It's sweet and traditional, and doen't cost much and doesn't really affect us.
swatantra: Off with her head then! she can't on one hand have no power as we are repeatedly told and then be able to veto her own demise.
Seriously, some very good comments here. Like many Republicans here, my only hope now is that Charles fucks up royally.
But again my hopes are also in the media which will take a couple of weeks before they start attacking Kate like they attacked Diana.
I think the Republicans could also start a proper campaign, highlighting the disgraceful behaviour of some members of this fucked up family like prince Andrew and his friends.Also exposing what they cost and what Monarchy really represents.
To start with I think we should demand from the Parliament to be told how much this extravagant wedding cost the tax payer. If the media did their job, we would know now. As it is we have to demand that information. We should also have access to the royals's finances.
If the public actually KNEW what this family is really doing and costing, they might change their mind. But just like the topic of Europe (which is constantly maligned), we are constantly fed lies and told half of it.In the case of Monarchy, we are fed some sentimental and patronising shit which are swallowed whole by the majority of the population.A sad indictment of the British press which only indulges in personal gossip on the royals, not serious information. What we need is the whole truth!
I was out driving to-day with my 20 year old daughter in the car and we went past a house with a bit of bunting outside it.
My daughters unprompted reaction was
"How sad is that?" and she is generally a bit reactionary.
I think this typifies the attitude of to-days youth towards this type of figurehead.
The saxe-Coburgs, Windsors, Wales or whatever they call themselves will have to be very careful in the future.
For now, they are safe.