Clegg's policy to take money from pensions to pay for mortgages is madness

It's housing market madness, writes the IEA's Philip Booth

Mortgages are advertised in a Halifax window. Photograph: Getty Images
Mortgages are advertised in a Halifax window. Photograph: Getty Images

It is difficult to think of a policy that is as ill-conceived on so many levels as the coalition's announcement on Sunday to allow parents to guarantee their children's mortgages.

Housing is unaffordable today not because buyers are unable to secure yet more credit against the value of their house but because supply is constrained. Not long ago, the average house would have changed hands for three-to-four times average earnings; today, the vast majority of buyers have to pay five-to-seven times average earnings. If you pump more finance into a supply-constrained system, there can be only one result - yet higher prices.

Views differ on the causes of the financial crash and how to deal with the problems that the economy faces today, but one reaction of the government has been to bind banks up in ever-more regulation. Whether that is right or wrong, it is a deliberate policy decision in order to ensure that banks do not fail at the expense of the taxpayer in the future. This has made banks more risk averse. The response by the government has then been to directly take on the risks that the banks have refused, through schemes such as funding for lending or the proposed business bank. This is a bizarre policy. Banks are constrained in their own business models in order to prevent them failing at the expense of the taxpayer and, instead, the taxpayer is now taking on the risks directly.

Clegg's proposal to guarantee mortgages with pensions is another such instance of incoherent policy. In addition to the regulation of bank's capital discouraging banks from risky lending, the FSA is increasingly trying to rein in the provision of mortgage finance at high earnings multiples or high loan-to-value ratios. The government's new proposal seems to work precisely in the opposite direction. Clegg seems to be reasoning that, if everybody can secure their debts on everybody else's assets, then everything will be okay. Is that not the logic that gave us the financial crash in the first place?

Even in terms of the practical details, Clegg's plan seems crazy. Any pensioner who has already reached the age at which they can take their pension is entitled to secure their children's lending on any lump sum they choose to keep as an asset. As such, this proposal is only relevant to future pensioners. If a potential pensioner secures their child's mortgage on a lump sum which legislation prevents them from accessing until at least age 55 what will happen if the child defaults on the mortgage?

Presumably, either the lump sum will have to be taken early - which will cause havoc in terms of the relationship between the lump sum and the rest of the fund which is strictly controlled to prevent tax avoidance - or some complicated contingent loan arrangement will have to be set up. This will all require reams of legislation.

Clegg might also want to ask how many prospective pensioners are so well pensioned that they would be happy to put their pension pot at risk in this way. And, in turn, how many of those prospective pensioners would not, in any case, have a house against which they (or their children) could secure an additional loan for their children if they were so minded?

This is a completely crazy policy which actually works against many of the other things that the government is doing (in some cases probably wrongly) to try to create a more stable financial sector. Parents with assets should have no trouble securing loans for their children if they wish to do so. If banks and parents wish to freely enter an arrangement whereby a pension lump sum is taken into account when negotiating a loan, then so be it - but let's not have the government specially encourage it. The fact that policy proposals in the housing finance area are becoming more and more bizarre ought to focus people's attention on the real problem - the affordability of housing. We cannot make housing more affordable unless supply can respond to demand. Some readers may object to the policy consequences of liberalising development restrictions. However, we should be clear about the housing affordability consequences of not doing so.

9 comments

Posh Tosh's picture

If you loan your children part of your pension and have to part-mortgage the house to get heat and light in Winter - Then what happens when you do go into hospital and your home is taken off you,

Result if you survive the infections through filthy ward and have then to go to an home to recover for a several months.

Result no home as has been taken to foot care bills, and you will up in bedsit-land with junkies and beer drip merchants anf have no heating as the house sold to pay the health and care bills can no longer be used as colateral for the Winter heating.

Get mugged a few times by imported drug enhancers in the corridor, have your credit references stolen - no longer credit-worthy and in debt for the robbed cards and ID when you have to return to hospital.

But, if you come to Britain have never worked and never will due to drug dependence - well the ambulance is there every benefit day to help you recover from a bad mix and too much drink, sometimes two or three ambulances.

martybee's picture

Why do the right wingers always want to get their grubby hands on peoples pensions..remember Thatcher opening up the market to the private pension providers and then the debacle of sorting out the mis-selling??

elrob's picture

The man is a complete arse, utterly out of his depth.

I shudder when I agree with the IEA. But even it gets some things right. But Clegg? What is this waste of space? He cannot even follow through on his belief in market forces, but has to meddle just when governments either shouldn't or should seek the opposite result.

First the madness of one of the worst policy ideas I have ever heard.
We have a pensions crisis. Hey, so let's raid pensions! Does these idiotic, ivory tower-dwelling politicians have no idea? The pensions crisis will also worsen because of high house prices. High prices mean more money for deposits, and more money for mortgages. That means less money for pension provision, AND the other thing government and the economy wants: people to go out spending.

And what of the next generation? Artificially inflate prices, and they: will have to pay yet higher prices, have less disposable income in an economy 60% dependent on consumer spending; and less for pension provision.

Finally, and I absolutely mean this. I want Labour to draw red lines of no go areas and that includes any arrangement with the Lib Dems must include dumping this irrational, pathetic attempt to enrich bankers at the expense of society. Any thing less, and I will not vote. A plague on the lot of you!

mike555's picture

I thought it must have been April Fools day when I first read about this policy. I haven't seen such poorly conceived idea since REITs under New Labour (remember cheap houses for rich investors?), let's not forget house prices tripled under New Labour and demand was boosted by population growth.

It seems all the main political parties are dreaming up ways to keep the housing market artificially inflated rather than tackle the problem of prices being too high.

Knowyourplace's picture

I will receive a lump sum of £30000 ( before tax) in two years time. I have three children in their twenties. What sort of a house can they buy with that pile of folding stuff? Any suggestions?

Knowyourplace's picture

I will receive a lump sum of £30000 ( before tax) in two years time. I have three children in their twenties. What sort of a house can they buy with that pile of folding stuff? Any suggestions?

Rev Graeme Hancocks's picture

Crazy plan....crazy man.

hugh markey's picture

What age is the boy? Old money for new? Robin' Peter to pay Paul? Mickey Mouse money?

Original Sinners

Barrie J's picture

Presumably Mr Clegg has a very generous pension from the EU, he also has a very generous pension from Westminster.
No cuts there you will note.
As a 'Tory' Deputy Prime Minister he would naturally presume that all socially equal house owning pensioners would be in the same financial position as himself.
All the rest are worthless, work shy, grave dodging, benefit cheats and scroungers and should be living in a cardboard box.
I believe he takes his lead from The Right Hon Andrew Mitchell M.P.

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