I missed this story when it went up, last week, but Business Insider‘s Nicholas Carlson has an interesting alternative take to the mainstream belief about how Google views Android. It’s single sourced – attributed to “one ex-Googler” – but explains a few inconsistencies about the company’s actions. The big starting point is the explanation for why Andy Rubin, Android’s creator and leader, left the project unexpectedly at the end of March. Carlson writes:
Rubin told a room full of Google executives that Google-owned phone-maker Motorola was a hedge against Samsung growing too powerful.
Rubin’s comments indicated a view of Android as something to preserve and protect.
Our source believes that Larry Page isn’t nearly so worried about Android itself. This source says that Page views it as a means to an end.
He says Page views Google as “a cloud services company,” built on cornerstone products like Search, Maps, Mail, and YouTube.
In other words, Andy Rubin was determined to make Android the best, and most successful, phone platform in the world. But while that’s obviously the aim of Apple and Samsung, there’s no direct reason why Google needs to “win” the phone wars. It makes more money from iOS than Android.
The obvious counterpoint to that is that Google spent $12.5bn buying Motorola in 2011. Why would it do that if it had no interest in taking on the hardware market? It appears the answer was lying in plain sight: when the purchase was agreed, Google claimed that it was Motorola’s patent portfolio which it was after, and Carlson’s source backs that up.
Even though Google obtained a world-class phone manufacturer lumped in with its patent purchase, it didn’t ramp up its hardware business; the Nexus 4 was made by LG, and the company’s tablets were made by Asus and Samsung. So what has it been doing? Carlson says it’s been trying to boost the whole smartphone business:
Page wants Motorola to focus on better, longer-lasting batteries and faster chips, with the goal of pushing the entire phone-making industry forward.
Why?
So that Google’s cloud-based services run better and can do more things on all kinds of mobile devices.
The theory is backed up by Page’s choice to replace Rubin: Sundar Pichai, whose previous biggest success was securing widespread adoption of the Google Toolbar at PC manufacturers. If Pichai can make Google’s web services as successful on mobile platforms as they are traditional ones, then it may not need an overwhelming success of the Android platform in particular to come out successfully from the smartphone revolution.
In that analysis, Rubin’s Android team’s success was actually the result of a failure of principle-agent management. His aim – to build the most successful smartphone platform – was not the same as Page’s, nor, apparently, Google’s overall.
Time will tell which of the two had the right idea. It certainly seems to be a waste of Google’s burgeoning ability as a hardware manufacturer to refocus entirely on web services. The biggest threat for Apple remains that Google is getting better at hardware faster than Apple is getting better at online services, and it seems un-Google-like to simply cede that advantage. But if Google is genuinely in a situation where it can “win” whichever phone platform holds the lead, then that seems like a situation worth fighting to stay in.