An open letter to Slavoj Žižek
Turkey's record on human rights means it is no model for the Arab world.
By Ece Temelkuran Published 17 February 2012 17:32
On his recent visit to Turkey, the philosopher Slavoj Žižek praised the country and suggested that it could taken as a model by the Arab world. Here, one of Turkey's leading commentators responds. (NB: We have linked to Turkish-language sources where none are available in English)
Dear Mr Žižek,
As an attentive follower of your work, I feel obliged to write to you after hearing your comments on Turkey. I share your admiration for my country, which I think made you say "if the Arab world really needs a model, Turkey can be taken as a model". Yet I can not help but repeat the sentence with which I concluded my contribution to The Doha Debates on 12 January: "Turkey can not be a model for the Arab World because it has enough problems already."
One of the distasteful things about authoritarian regimes -- as you might already know very well -- is that they turn writers into imbeciles by forcing us to repeat the obvious over and over again. Such as: "Journalists should not be jailed"; "It is cruel to put Kurdish minors in jail"; "Teargas shouldn't be used excessively, especially to a degree that causes death"; "Students holding a banner for free education shouldn't be put in jail for years "; "There should be no punishment without law"; etc etc.
I have experienced an intimidating decrease in my own IQ lately, due to repeating the fact that Turkey is turning into a state of fear. Turkey's good people are already exhausted from running from one courtroom to another following political cases that could even inspire Kafka to revise his oeuvre.
That is why my dear friend, the journalist Ahmet Şık, when defending himself against a ridiculous indictment, quoted Roland Barthes saying: "Fascism does not only silence people but also forces them to speak." With another 103 journalists Ahmet has been jailed for about a year without any verdict. I invite you to admire the latest judiciary fashion of the season in Turkey: blurry accusations, no solid evidence but months or even years of detention. With more than 9,000 applications filed against it at the European Court for Human Rights (ECHR) in 2011, Turkey is the worst offender when it comes to freedom of speech.
If those figures are not enough, you should know that a few days ago Ahmet's lawyer, during his defense statement, told the judges that prosecutors have been threatening him, arguing that his defense statement could result in prosecution under anti-terror laws. I think you would agree with me on his right to be alarmed, given that there are 40 lawyers in detention under that very anti-terror -- thus anti-democratic -- law.
I already know that you have no faith in Europe anymore so these figures might not interest you. Though I've heard that you are still inspired by Tahrir Square's call for freedom. I think our mutual friends in Egypt, Tunisia or Syria deserve better than our life in Turkey. Having lived in Beirut for a year, and covered the Tahrir stories and currently being based in Tunisia, I think that Turkey might even be inspired by some of those countries' appreciation for human life.
Because my compatriots who burn themselves to death have never been as legendary as Mouhammed Bouazizi of Tunisia. On 22 June 2010, the 20-year-old Erkan Gümüştaş set himself alight to protest the living conditions in prison. I am quite sure that only a few know his name in Turkey. His death hardly made it into the Turkish Human Rights Association reports, let alone setting the media ablaze.
Our police forces are no less merciless than the SCAF in Egypt. Metin Lokumcu, a teacher, died of a heart attack caused by the excessive use of tear gas during an assault on an anti-government protest on 31 May 2011. His friends were arrested under the anti-terrorism law when they wanted to protest against the violent crackdown on protesters.
The Kurdish children who, in order to earn some money, had to smuggle cigarettes across the mountainous border with Iraq, have been no luckier than the young Syrian casualties. Their pictures didn't make it to the news when nine of them were killed after an "operation accident" in Uludere. The government decided to hush up the incident, and our prime minister stated that those who criticise the event are unfair towards the government. In the end, maybe Turkey simply has more shiny window dressing and better marks from the IMF for its economic adjustments.
The last thing I want is to be one of those writers who have nothing to say about their countries except exposing the sins that are committed there. It is not only unfair to my country but also deeply hurtful for myself. Especially when you are doing it in another language, it bruises your emotional ties to your beloved country. I am sure you know what I mean. But it also hurts to see that you are serving the goals of an international marketing project by saying "Turkey can be a model for the Arab world". We, as people of Turkey, deserve better. As do the Arabs.
Yours,
Ece Temelkuran
PS: I would very much like to introduce you to my arrested journalist friend Ahmet one day. He is certainly much more witty than me. Somehow a year in prison has increased his capacity to mock our tragedies, beginning with his own.
Ece Temelkuran is a Turkish journalist and political commentator, who has written for the Guardian and New Left Review. Follow her on Twitter @ETemelkuran
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22 comments
excellent article.
i have respect for zizek, but in this case he seems to have missed the point. oops!
The civilised world awaits the following: turkey must withdraw it's occupation force from northern Cyprus and remove it's 80,000 Islamist settlers from Cypriot soil. If it refuses to end its occupation the emerging democratic alliance of Greece, Israel, Bulgaria and Romania should remove the Turkish occupation by force.
Turkey should end it's apartheid regime against the Kurds and recognise the freedom fighters of the PKK as the legitimate representatives of the Kurdish people. The free world must support the PKK until turkeys apartheid regime is dismantled. http://www.grantsforcollege101.com/
Ece Temelkuran missed the crucial necessary condition - that Prof Zizek had mentioned in his Jan 28 Istanbul Conference - for Turkey to become a true model for Middle East: "A State or political structure which is not based upon ethnic and religious belongings"! Although I agree with Temelkuran about all her empirical notices, I think her addressing to Zizek is based on a misunderstanding: Zizek is not appreciating the present "neo-ottoman" foreign policy of the Government, but right on the contrary, offers a theoretical-hypothetical recipe for an inclusivist-leftist policy.
You have some good points, Maxmillian. But when I see you praise Israel, the murderous regime, then I lose all respect for your opinions. It's incredibly naive to think that we can split the world into good democracies and bad dictatorships. Much of Europe's wealth would be impossible without horrible living conditions in other parts of the world.
"Nice to see jackass applauding the murderous Islamist fascist regime in Ankara."
wtf? are you high Maximillian, or just congenitally retarded?
you think my post was in praise of Turkey when i wrote; "Turkey as a shining example? that is setting the bar way too low. yes they clearly perform better than others, but since when is that enough? "
only an utter moron would read that as praise.
and then you continue your cretinous rant, imagining i want Turkey in the EU???? despite me saying that this is a fading Turkish dream and will never become reality? go read my post again, and allow the words to sink in this time.
you owe me an apology mate. i am pro the people in Turkey and clearly anti the Turkish regime. since you rant and smear me, then you may as well aim your venom at the author of this article.
@ Maximillian, Jackass is a Kook, his mind is like a sieve and it just pours out random left wing bullshit, he's well known for it.
He thinks he is intellectually on par with Peter Hitchen's and has conversations in him in his head, best ignore what he says, everyone else does :)))
Who is a traitor, all of them will be in jail..student,journalist dosn't matter
The lady writes "without any verdict" but she really means "without an indictment."
Ece Temelkuran is the one of conscientous journalist who recently be exposed the press of authority. She dismissed his job, her political view was discussed in a unrespectful way by the media that is directed by the political authority.
Despite the bad circumtances that she is in, she is trying to put in the word that political authority is buiding an empire of fear.
I think she just wants to forge public opinion at the international level and I'm sure we need to this kind of efforts. I expect, Zizek will be an supporter for this intimate effort.
Markey: You forgot the Ottoman Empire!
Dispatched after the 1st world war and reponsible for the Armenian atrocities.
At its height it extended into the Baltics, controlled Hungary, failed to take Vienna, reached Baku in the east, controlled the middle east and Egypt, Tripoli, Algiers, Bagdad.
It lasted 6 centuries, and rarely do we study its history.
@Hugh Markey
Turkey is run by an islamofascist government and has no place in the EU.
The civilised world awaits the following: turkey must withdraw it's occupation force from northern Cyprus and remove it's 80,000 Islamist settlers from Cypriot soil. If it refuses to end its occupation the emerging democratic alliance of Greece, Israel, Bulgaria and Romania should remove the Turkish occupation by force.
Turkey should end it's apartheid regime against the Kurds and recognise the freedom fighters of the PKK as the legitimate representatives of the Kurdish people. The free world must support the PKK until turkeys apartheid regime is dismantled.
Turkey must apologise for it's genocide if 1.5 million Armenian Christians. If it continues to do so more western democracies should enact legislation making denial of turkeys genocide a crime.
Turkey must compensate Israel for sending IHH flotilla terrorists to attack Israel.
excellent article.
indeed, Turkey as a shining example? that is setting the bar way too low. yes they clearly perform better than others, but since when is that enough? (pls note i grew up in Holland in the 70's and had many Turkish class mates. we all got along just fine)
to dream that Turkey will one day join the EU will remain a dream. the EU itself is a nightmare, and if recent developments are anything to go by Turkey isn't all that bothered any longer about Europe. they're looking the other way for coalitions and trading partners.
Turkey still has an awful long way to go before they deserve to be respected. i wish their people luck. with their brave writers and thinkers there is always a glimmer of hope.
Nice to see jackass applauding the murderous Islamist fascist regime in Ankara.
When the terrorist Erdogan used his air force last month to butcher 90 Kurdish teenagers did you get a thrill?
When Erdogan uses his state of the art US supplied air force to destroy Kurdish villages butchering civilians simply because they are Kurds - does that turn you on?
When the Turks outlaw the use of Kurdish language proscribe all aspects of Kurdish culture and imposes an apartheid regime on Kurds - that obviously meets with your approval?
And presumably you support the Islamist occupation of northern Cyprus, the ethnic cleansing of Greek Cypriots and the dumping of illegal Islamist settlers on Greek Cypriot soil?
And presumably you think that Turkey is absolutely right to refuse to apologise for it's nazi like genocide of Christian Armenians and it's bully boy tactics threatening France for introducing a law making it illegal to deny the Turkish holocaust of Armenian Christians..
So much for you respect for human rights jackass. We need Islamist turkey in the EU in the same way that we need apartheid Pakistan or islamofascist Iran in the EU.
wow you must be really upset Julia if you're desperately trawling threads where i participate. i mean, what on earth are you doing here posting only about me in a thread about Turkey and human rights?
you are ever such a pathetic little madam. post about this topic or piss off dear.
Slavoj Žižek should read Etyen Mahcupyan's words on Temelkuran if he wants to see the other side of the story. I particularly recommend his article titled "Hrant's parasites"
What a brilliant response! And what a brave journalist you are Ece! Amazing. I fear for you in that situation, so may God/ destiny protect you.
Again Zizek over-does himself, he's over did the thinking and over-shot the precision ....
The Turks, poor sods, caught between the devil and the deep blue sea ... Europe wont have them and the Arabs dont want them.
very first b***ard-child of the world?
@ maximillian
Agreed, the historical record of Turkey is one of infamy. The genocide perpetrated on Armenians stands out and the Turkish reaction to Kurdish independence is another blot on their record.
What was it someone said - "Let the first one without fault throw the first stone.'
The British Empire hardly an an unenviable historical record.
Austria - besides following on from the Austro-Hungarian Empire was an enthusiastic ally of Nazi Germany.
Belgium - need we mention the Belgium Congo.
The Netherlands - another empire builder whose settlers in South Africa hardly covered themselves with glory. Not forgetting Indonesia!
France- another empire builder with a string of historical crimes to its name - Vietnam, Algeria, Syria etc.
Spain - Yet another empire with numerous historical atrocities to its name.
Portugal - another empire with a poor record
Italy- ally of Nazi Germany and temporary conqueror of Abyssinia.
Greece - well let's leave Alexander the Great out of this.
Denmark - OK, the Vikings are a long way back but Danish troops have set foot on foreign soil in Afghanistan, Libya and the former Yugoslavia.
Sweden - another empire but as it gained enlargement at the cost of other European nations not quite so bad. Of course another branch of the Vikings laid waste far and wide. Slave trading was central to the Vikings way of life - but it was widespread.
And Sweden's part in WWII was very dodgy. How long could the Third Reich have lasted without Swedish strategic materials and industrial help?
Poland - was not particularly friendly to its Jewish population.
Romania - World Bank favourite and Nazi ally.
Hungary and the rest of Easten Europe and the Baltic states -need we go on.
Clean slate for everyone and progress by degrees.
Turkey should be admitted into the civilised ranks of EU nations.
Why should all these 'born again' East European countries be given precedence.
Turkey has the most reliable record in NATO and slants MId-East geopolitics in the West's favour.
Under EU Commission scrutiny everything will fall into place.
Next Libya - wasn't it part of the Roman Empire?
Kurdistan
While Mahcupyan and Co. are busy with writing new chapters to the Universal History of Infamy, a handful of journalists including Temelkuran will be remembered by their resistance to Islamic police state in Turkey.
....zzzzzzzzzzzz
Why not just send him an email?
@ brian
don't you have a reasonable and understandable word? is this all you wisdom, to swear?