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Fight the far right

Salma Yaqoob

Published 17 September 2009

BNP racism is becoming more open, more direct and more vicious. It must be confronted head-on.

On any normal Saturday, the crowds flooding in to the Bull Ring Shopping Centre in Birmingham paint a positive picture of our city: multiracial, multicultural. Birmingham's diverse character is a reality.

And most people, most of the time, think that is something to be proud of. But three times this summer, an uglier picture has emerged. In August, and then again in September, the "English Defence League" assembled to demonstrate (purportedly against "Islamic extremism"). However, the placards - with slogans such as "Ban mosques" - as well as the vile racist abuse the crowd hurled, made it clear these were anti-Muslim demonstrations. They were attempts to target an entire community, to demonise and terrorise.

The demonstrators hoped that their presence would set one community against another. Social disorder, especially scenes of violence between Muslims and white people, would play into the hands of the fascists, and be held up as "evidence" of the failure of multiculturalism. Recently the BNP has successfully ridden a wave of "respectable" racism, but there has always been a violent undercurrent. These protests are a dangerous development, showing that some now have the confidence to bring this violence out into the open.

The response from Birmingham's political establishment has been absolutely shameful. The city council and West Midlands Police consistently downplayed or denied the racist intent of the protests. The police even repeated the EDL's claims that it was a non-racist organisation. Despite its involvement in violence in Luton, and clear evidence of racist abuse on past visits to Birmingham, the police continued to insist that the demonstration on 5 September would be peaceful - a straightforward expression of freedom of speech that should be facilitated. Astonishingly, while upholding the EDL's right to freedom of speech, the council refused permission for counter-protesters to hold a positive, non-confrontational celebration of multiculturalism in the Council House.

Multicultural Birmingham has been badly let down by its civic leaders. Following the police decision to ban the EDL protest in Luton, however, the clamour for similar action in Birmingham galvanised support. It brought together Unite Against Fascism, Respect councillors, Christian ministers, the local media personality Adrian Goldberg and the Liberal Democrat deputy council leader, Paul Tilsley. The Birmingham Labour Party called forcefully at the last minute for more decisive action.

Calls for restrictions on the EDL were vindicated after chaotic scenes in the city centre led to at least 90 arrests. As Assistant Chief Constable Sharon Rowe later conceded, the EDL was completely disingenuous about its stated intentions and not at all interested in peaceful protest.

If the violence of the EDL was predictable, it was also predictable that some Asian youths would ignore calls for restraint from myself
and others. Many young people are simply not prepared to turn the other cheek when faced with this brand of violent racism. But ultimately, the newly emboldened racist movement will not be pushed back simply by confrontations week after week in our city's busiest shopping streets. The ground has to be cut from under the racists' feet by a political campaign that challenges their racist lies and reasserts the strengths of our multicultural society.

If recent events in Birmingham demand anything, it is an end to the complacency and inaction that have marked the response of our political Establishment to the growth of the far right. After the events of 5 September, the shift in position by West Midlands Police is an important step. The assistant chief constable rightly characterised the EDL protests as an attempt to "gnaw away at the foundations of our vibrant, multicultural city". Unfortunately, the Tory-led Birmingham City Council still lags behind, maintaining the pretence that this was no more than a minor inconvenience.

In the European elections at the beginning of June, a million people voted BNP. It was the greatest election success any fascist party has had in British history. Within weeks of his election, Nick Griffin has stiffened his party's ideological resolve. The calls for "chemotherapy" to counter the "cancer" of Islam in Europe are chilling, coming from a man with a history of anti-Semitism and Holocaust denial.

In many cases, mainstream politicians and ministers have not helped. They bend to the agenda of the racists in an attempt to hold on to voters who are deserting them. They piously profess to deplore racism, while conceding ever more political ground to the far right. Calls for "British jobs for British workers" or "Local homes for local people" do not challenge myths and lies, but give credibility to them. Support for the BNP is not a temporary "protest" vote that can be brought back quietly into the mainstream fold. On the contrary, this racism is becoming more open, more direct and more vicious. It must be confronted head-on.

On 4 July, when the first small group of EDL protesters came to Birmingham, I spent a pleasant afternoon at a community festival in my ward. It was one of those days when people who can trace their origins to every corner of the globe joined together. This is what we mean when we say, "One society - many cultures."

This is the society that we must defend. No country is truly an island any longer. We are all connected. This is a good thing, a source of strength and unity. But people must speak up for it.

Salma Yaqoob is a Birmingham City councillor and leader of Respect - the Unity Coalition

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4 comments from readers

Dr Phil Thomas
18 September 2009 at 22:02

Salma Yacoob rightly protests against the EDL's activity in Birmingham but in a manner that does her no credit. Indeed, her article is typical of the muddled "thinking" of the Left.

In characteristic style there is an attempt to lump all anti-Islamic groups of the far Right together as

violent "Fascists" while excusing the Muslim violence that allegedly provoked it. Stalin would have been proud of such intellectual subservience.

Meeting those who view militant Islam as being the true face of Islam "head on" is bound to result in confrontation. What is needed is to show that 9/11 was not the face of Islam but an aberration. It will not be done by such biased accounts as this.

The Left has a pitiful record of refusing to debate with the Far Right. Such disengagement is an insult to democracy and only serves to feed popular resentment against politicians who fail to relate or respond to their anxieties. There's no point Ms Yaqoob complaining about political failure when she personifies it in an article such as this.

dave
19 September 2009 at 15:51

Well said Dr Thomas. Ms Yaqoob is spouting the same old rhetoric, that is the standard defence against far Right politics... Nazi, Holocaust denier, racist (etc).. I thought the EDL protest was against Islam, which is a faith followed by all races, yet she mentions racism?? I have been waiting for a debate between the Right and Left for along time, and would like to hear an intelligent and sensible argument from the Left, without resorting to name calling.

PaulMurphy
24 September 2009 at 18:13

Like Councillor Yaqoob, I live in Birmingham and observed the 8th of August and the 5th of September EDL demos. And also like her, I was born and bred in Bradford. (I think the similarities end there.)

First on Yaqoob’s plea for diversity. Her Birmingham branch of Respect (or ‘the far right Jamaat/Respect Renewal Party’, as the website Harry’s Place calls it) is not very ‘diverse’. It is made up of mainly Pakistani Muslims. Nearly all, if not all, of its councillors and supporters fit this category - bar, I think, one – the Rev Ray Gaston. (Rev Gaston wore dreadlocks one day and then became a Muslim ‘for a year’.) Yaqoob’s world is more bicultural (Muslims and non-Muslims) than ‘multicultural’. If this is not completely true of Yaqoob’s Sparkbrook, it is certainly more-or-less true of Bradford’s monocultural Manningham. In Bradford, many young Muslims seem to be at war with just about everyone – be they Poles, Slovaks, Hindus, Sikhs, etc. (Only the other week, an old man was stabbed for trespassing on what the attacker called ‘Muslim territory’ - as reported in Bradford’s Telegraph & Argus.) So perhaps Yaqoob should go back to Bradford and use her political skills there. It is a place where there is far more of a need to fight for multiculturalism than here in Birmingham – with or without the help of the EDL and BNP.

On the subject of the English Defence League’s demos. When the EDL held its first demonstration (in July), Councillor Khan (of Birmingham) said that ‘there were no rival protests to provoke trouble’ (quoted in the Birmingham Post). Many people in Birmingham thought that Yaqoob incited the second demo’s (8th August) trouble by saying that the BNP had arrived when it hadn’t. After which, things really got bad. Even if the EDL is ‘racist’ and ‘fascist’, it is still not the BNP. Lying about these matters surely can’t help things (though they may help Yaqoob). Other people from Birmingham thought that Yaqoob incited the violence on August 8th by her hectoring speech and the use of her fists (in the SWP style, as caught on a BBC video). Many wrote letters to the Birmingham Post and Birmingham Mail saying exactly this. In addition, the ‘comments’ sections on those papers’ websites were full of critical remarks about Yaqoob and the UAF… unless all such commentators were EDL members or ‘racists’.

From what many people saw, as well as the photos in the Birmingham Mail and Birmingham Post, it was the UAF/SWP and the young Asians it was leading that were mostly responsible for the violence at the last two demos. And as for Yaqoob ‘warning’ against trouble. Dr. Mohammad Naseem, the chairman of Birmingham Central Mosque and an influential voice in the mosques of the rest of the West Midlands, explicitly stated that the Muslim youths should go and ‘vent their feelings’ at the 5th of September demo (as reported in the national newspapers).

PaulMurphy
24 September 2009 at 18:14

Yaqoob has minced her words. She wanted the EDL demos banned all along. Pure and simple. And yet I don’t think she ever used the word ‘ban’ (for obvious reasons). Would she ban a march a march by Hamas or by the SWP – both of which believe in political violence? The EDL, on it official website, does not make racist or fascist comments - even if it does indeed attract football hooligans to its demos. The SWP/UAF itself attracts supporters of Islamic terrorism. Does it too support Islamic terrorism because it allows these people on its counter-demos? And who is Yaqoob and UAF to tell us what the EDL ‘really believes’ anyway? She is not everyone’s councillor in Birmingham and the UAF is not a democratic organisation in the first place.

Yaqoob also wrote that ‘a million people voted BNP’ in the European elections. That is a bad thing. However, how many European Muslims are hard-line Islamists or supporters, tacit or explicit, of terrorism? I would say that well over a million are. She also talks about the BNP’s ‘fascism’. What about the Islamo-fascism that the EDL was demonstrating against? And so why doesn’t Yaqoob take the leaders of the EDL (or any other of her ‘enemies’, for that matter) at their word? I also think it is hypocritical that Yaqoob should talk about ‘Holocaust denial’ considering the fact that many of her Islamist and Muslim friends and followers are also Holocaust deniers. She supports Hamas, for example. Its leaders are overwhelmingly Holocaust deniers. And when we take into account all the Muslims who follow her (but who are not specifically Holocaust deniers), many of them will almost certainly be anti-Jewish (not just ‘anti-Zionist’) in some shape or form.

As for Yaqoob’s ‘many cultures’. There will be many cultures that she too would love to see end: Israeli and Jewish cultures, right-wing cultures, fox-hunting culture, much of British white working-class culture, and so on. And how deep does she really love Hindu or Sikh culture? One can only guess.

So no matter how many times Yaqoob uses the words ‘multicultural’ and ‘racist thugs’, many people still know that there’s much more to her campaign against the EDL than a simple defence of multiculturalism and a support of anti-racism. (There are many Muslim racists and nearly all Islamists hate multiculturalism and pluralism.) And so a lot of people in Birmingham, of all colours and religions, simply do not support Yaqoob Islamist-far left alliance - even if many local councillors and journalists do.

I will end by asking Yaqoob a simple question. Is everyone who is worried about the rise of militant Islam, and who would like to discuss it, an ‘Islamophobe’? Or ‘far right’? Or ‘racist’? Or ‘fascist’? If the answer is ‘Yes’ to all of these questions, then I, for one, must be one or all of these terrible things.

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