All Watched Over By Machines of Loving Grace

Are we being enslaved by technology? Rachel Cooke is not convinced.

How does Adam Curtis get away with it? In the past, this question, falling from my own lips, was implicitly admiring. What I meant was: how, in a world of dross and fearfulness, does he get his brilliant but difficult films screened? Now, though, I'm asking it in a more straightforward way. Whisper it softly, but I'm not sure that his new documentary series - All Watched Over By Machines of Loving Grace (Mondays, 9pm) - adds up to much.

Yes, it's full of arcane information, dizzying rhetorical leaps and serendipitous footage (no one uses a news archive like Curtis does, which is why, when I picture him in my mind's eye, he always looks like a mole). But as a thesis, or even as a provocation - 21st-century connectivity has nothing to do with freedom; we are merely slaves to the corporations that sell us this chimera - it never really gets going. He loses you at every turn, with the somewhat ironic result that, when the thing is over, you resort to one of the machines he so despises - your laptop - to clear up the mess. (Oh, the hours that I have spent googling the followers of Ayn Rand's stupid Collective!)

Does Curtis secretly fear that this is not his best work? It is possible. On Radio 4's Front Row the other evening he sounded tetchy, as you do when you sense that there might be the odd snag in your needlework. Luckily for him, though, his bosses (and some journalists) are now too convinced of his extreme cleverness to risk appearing looking stupid by pointing any such holes out. Advance publicity suggested that Curtis would go after such institutions as Twitter and Facebook - and perhaps he will in the next film (there are three). I certainly hope so. But this time he limited himself to the "New Economy" and the complex mathematical models that were supposed to, but did not, end "boom and bust". For a time, the chief cheerleader for this particular house of cards was Alan Greenspan, the chairman of the Federal Reserve, who took it on himself to tell Bill Clinton that the social reforms he had promised to implement were impossible to achieve fiscally and that instead he should let the markets transform the US.

Greenspan was an early follower of Ayn Rand, the novelist and founder of objectivism - a peculiar connection that Curtis chose to emphasise over and above any other of his influences. Why? I'm not sure. Rand has a cult following; a certain kind of middle-aged Silicon Valley executive, in thrall to her ideas about individualism, still thinks she's really hot and may even have given his son the middle name "Rand" in her honour.
But most of us think she was shrill, spiteful, batty and possibly the worst novelist of all time. I bet that even Greenspan, a friend till the day she died, had moments when he thought that Atlas Shrugged would never end. Then again, exhumed on screen in black and white, hardly anyone looks so powerful: exotic, shifty, slightly creepy. In this respect, I guess her place in all this is pretty obvious. Curtis is a film-maker, after all.

From here, there were, broadly speaking, two narratives. The first followed the collapse of the New Economy, first in south-east Asia and then in the US. Those pesky mathematical models! The second was Rand-based, and more baffling even than hedge funds. Nathaniel Branden, another of Rand's former followers, described his reluctant affair with her; so did his ex-wife, Barbara, who had apparently given her consent (no one said "no" to Ayn). I wasn't sure what this had to do with anything, save for being evidence of Rand's planet-sized ego and the Brandens' cowardice, but spliced right next to it were various Bill/Monica clips. Curtis seemed to be linking Clinton's wanton submission to the markets and his affair with
Monica Lewinsky.

But why? Is this a moral point? (Extreme individualism dictates that it's every man for himself, in the bedroom as in the boardroom.) Or is it a logistical one? (If Clinton had paid closer attention to the economy, he might not have had time for so much shagging.) Answers - given Curtis's rage against the machines, let's do this the old-fashioned way - on a postcard, please.

21 comments

suburbanmonk's picture

try reading carl Rogers Folks to offer an alternative to the rational.

oneoflokis's picture

I've got a better riddle-me! (for the NS web designers this time!) WHY do some of these articles, on this same section, have the clickable link to Twitter at the end of the "Post it to".. section, and others don't? What possible logic or consistency is there to that?

Felicity Facchini's picture

I have just watched the excellent documentary by Adam Curtis, All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace, which offers reasons why we are not doing anything about the horrors happening everyday in the Congo. Please, let some of us do something about it. I know a lot of people do think that they are powerless, and of course, this renders them powerless. Some of us know we have power; lets use it to end this disgraceful suffering. Can Adam, who will have brought to the fore of people's minds this issue, please help initiate a strategy, or just a
forum where we can start our campaign? Felicity

Richard Morris's picture

Yes the problems in Congo are terrible. But the films seem to show that interventions by outsiders generally end up making things worse. Deeper is the question of altruism, can we in the west act altruistically towards the Congo or will we always act in our own self interest. Even if we could act altruistically do we have any idea of what is the right thing to do or are our actions always shaped by some ideology (either left or right) which we impose on another country.

MrReason's picture

You spend a lot of time bashing Ayn Rand and her personality. I hope your readers realize, however, that you spend no time offering reasoned, logical arguments against her philosophy. A person's personality is easy to put down; but showing that her philosophy is logically flawed is a much greater task. I am familiar with her philosophy, and throughout my entire life, I have never heard a good rebuttal of it by anyone who fairly characterized it.

Post 16's picture

In fact, Curtis produced a short video called "Oh Dearism" that addresses "humanitarian intervention". He has also written extensively about this on his BBC blog.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8moePxHpvok

lasse's picture

Richard Curtis make excellent documentaries, they give a great insight in different ideas and people that have influenced how the world is ruled. Of course the world and its ruling agents are a complex web and not some illuminati with absolute power who steer the world with precision.

“The Century Of The Self”, “The Power of Nightmares” and now this give an great insight to what and who have been seriously influential.

That doesn’t mean that he is right in everything. To compare US economic relation to China with IMF/WB and the third world isn’t even remotely close.

Documentary sub title:
“How they made us believe we could create a stable world that would last forever”

An attack on all those middle-classers pretending to be progressives, care about gaia, buying things with the right conscience label but couldn’t care less about working class people.

Christina Bellamy's picture

Wasn't the point that there is no such thing as true altruism? Wasn't it more about we are just vehicles to pass on our DNA? The nature of the human condition is to act in self-interest.

Pete C's picture

Thank the lord. At last. A review(er) that doesn't genuflect at the mere mention of Adam Curtis. His other stuff (of nightmares) was pretty good and thought provoking in the way that you would expect of a critical journalist/writer/director. But having plouged through all 3 hours of Machines of Loving Grace I feel like Curtis owes me big time. It's dreadful, gimmicky extrapolated nonsense that draws on sufficiently obscure material to leave you doubting yourself about the arguments he makes. But none of them stack up. Bogus and preposterous in equal measure.

Stewart's picture

Yet another terrible Adam Curtis review
They all seem to follow the same formula
1). Praise for past work
2). Split hairs over too much of this not enough of that
3). Miss the point
4). Focus on on a minor issue
5). Add snarky comments
6). Submit and collect pay check

Here is the US of A, (the subject of the film by the way)
things are as he presents them....maybe a visit is in order.

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