All Watched Over By Machines of Loving Grace
Are we being enslaved by technology? Rachel Cooke is not convinced.
By Rachel Cooke Published 02 June 2011How does Adam Curtis get away with it? In the past, this question, falling from my own lips, was implicitly admiring. What I meant was: how, in a world of dross and fearfulness, does he get his brilliant but difficult films screened? Now, though, I'm asking it in a more straightforward way. Whisper it softly, but I'm not sure that his new documentary series - All Watched Over By Machines of Loving Grace (Mondays, 9pm) - adds up to much.
Yes, it's full of arcane information, dizzying rhetorical leaps and serendipitous footage (no one uses a news archive like Curtis does, which is why, when I picture him in my mind's eye, he always looks like a mole). But as a thesis, or even as a provocation - 21st-century connectivity has nothing to do with freedom; we are merely slaves to the corporations that sell us this chimera - it never really gets going. He loses you at every turn, with the somewhat ironic result that, when the thing is over, you resort to one of the machines he so despises - your laptop - to clear up the mess. (Oh, the hours that I have spent googling the followers of Ayn Rand's stupid Collective!)
Does Curtis secretly fear that this is not his best work? It is possible. On Radio 4's Front Row the other evening he sounded tetchy, as you do when you sense that there might be the odd snag in your needlework. Luckily for him, though, his bosses (and some journalists) are now too convinced of his extreme cleverness to risk appearing looking stupid by pointing any such holes out. Advance publicity suggested that Curtis would go after such institutions as Twitter and Facebook - and perhaps he will in the next film (there are three). I certainly hope so. But this time he limited himself to the "New Economy" and the complex mathematical models that were supposed to, but did not, end "boom and bust". For a time, the chief cheerleader for this particular house of cards was Alan Greenspan, the chairman of the Federal Reserve, who took it on himself to tell Bill Clinton that the social reforms he had promised to implement were impossible to achieve fiscally and that instead he should let the markets transform the US.
Greenspan was an early follower of Ayn Rand, the novelist and founder of objectivism - a peculiar connection that Curtis chose to emphasise over and above any other of his influences. Why? I'm not sure. Rand has a cult following; a certain kind of middle-aged Silicon Valley executive, in thrall to her ideas about individualism, still thinks she's really hot and may even have given his son the middle name "Rand" in her honour.
But most of us think she was shrill, spiteful, batty and possibly the worst novelist of all time. I bet that even Greenspan, a friend till the day she died, had moments when he thought that Atlas Shrugged would never end. Then again, exhumed on screen in black and white, hardly anyone looks so powerful: exotic, shifty, slightly creepy. In this respect, I guess her place in all this is pretty obvious. Curtis is a film-maker, after all.
From here, there were, broadly speaking, two narratives. The first followed the collapse of the New Economy, first in south-east Asia and then in the US. Those pesky mathematical models! The second was Rand-based, and more baffling even than hedge funds. Nathaniel Branden, another of Rand's former followers, described his reluctant affair with her; so did his ex-wife, Barbara, who had apparently given her consent (no one said "no" to Ayn). I wasn't sure what this had to do with anything, save for being evidence of Rand's planet-sized ego and the Brandens' cowardice, but spliced right next to it were various Bill/Monica clips. Curtis seemed to be linking Clinton's wanton submission to the markets and his affair with
Monica Lewinsky.
But why? Is this a moral point? (Extreme individualism dictates that it's every man for himself, in the bedroom as in the boardroom.) Or is it a logistical one? (If Clinton had paid closer attention to the economy, he might not have had time for so much shagging.) Answers - given Curtis's rage against the machines, let's do this the old-fashioned way - on a postcard, please.
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21 comments
Better than 99% of the rubbish on tv, credit where it's due.
I am no "a middle-aged Silicon Valley executive" but a 66-year old professor of philosophy. I have been an ardent advocate of Rand's Objectivism since age 18. In my judgment, her philosophy is entirely rational, logical, and--dare I say it?--true.
I think one of the many things that Curtis does so well in his films is critique the hubris of various ideologies' metanarratives, particularly with regards to the idea of progress. This is reflected perfectly in his use of archive, which articulates the truth that history and human behavior remain recalcitrant to neat, mechanistic explanations (this is why he attacks Freud so much) and the dangerous and thoroughly unscrupulous machinations of individuals, groups and elites who attempt to prove otherwise using power.
I think if Gilles Deleuze had been around to see Curtis' programmmes, he would have approved mightily, as they articulate perfectly the non-linear, and in many senses contingent genealogy of the "society of control" in which we live today.
In relation to this review, I think that there may be a (very mild) case for saying that this isn't the strongest of his films, although it seems tenuous at best. As a previous poster pointed out, his work is still head, shoulders and the rest above pretty much everything else on TV.
Curtis often picks an overarching antagonist and overstates this one person's influence (consider his former treatments of Bernays and Nash [in fact, one is often left to wonder: how many times can Curtis convince us that there was one and only one architect of the maladies of contemporary society when each documentary series points the finger in a different direction {that is, where was Rand in "The Trap" or "The Century of the Self" or "The Power of Nightmares", if we are to believe that the 90's and beyond were incomprehensible without considering her influence?}]).
I was not familiar with Curtis' work, and came in as an interested observer happening to know quite a bit about the Rand phenomenon, and I was quickly astonished at how error-ridden the episode was. Then I was appalled. I've noted some of his errors here: http://fuguewriter.wordpress.com/2011/05/25/notes-on-a-terrible-bbc-docu...
The AWOBMLG series were not great but not too bad either. The premises of the three episodes are not to be taken too seriously but are there to stimulate thought and behaviour. If Rachel Cooke was driven to look up the various people mentioned in the first episode on Google search, then the series has done half its job.
The hypothesis that Ayn Rand's philosophy led to the GFC in 2008 can easily be demolished on the grounds that she merely voiced what people were already thinking and so she became a spokesperson for an "ideology" or set of possibly contradictory beliefs and ideas that people were already following. Media attention reinforced the notion that she was some kind of cult guru.
The other two episodes have equally flawed or dubious premises about the ability or capacity of humans to overcome their limitations or reliance on soft technology.
I never found Ayn Rand's writing to be as boring as yours is. I read most of her work, but could not finish your article. You didn't like Rand because you apparently had difficulty understanding her. You think like a collectivist without understanding what collectivism is.
I think this documentary is appalling; it sure strings a wide bow.
Should human kind be prepared to point the finger at people like Ayn Rand and Buckminster Fuller for the things that Adam Curtis points out?
Damn you for bringing us a different way of thinking about the world, damn you cybernetics movement for bringing about a movement which made people realise pollution is bad.
Even if Cybernetics movement is flawed, incorrect and the hippy movement was unsuccessful it opened our minds and made people feel differently about the world.
It’s certainly no ‘conspiracy’ going on, its also so unfair to lump all these thinkers together like they are all somehow responsible for….. what …. Exactly? Making us use our brains?
The most intriguing thesis really has nothing to do with computers, but rather that two seemingly opposed philosophies (Randian libertarianism and communalism) were synthesized (by the tech entrepreneurs) into a new anti-statist pro-market ideology, culminating in the
arrival to power of the Clinton era neoliberals.
I saw the description of Ayn Rand and the Clinton scandal as more of a tragic portrayal. That the ideology that has caused so much trouble over the last few decades was really just a misunderstanding of the real world (by comparing it to computers), symbolized by these tragic figures.
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