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Women in Love

Rachel Cooke is seduced by an unfaithful adaptation of D H Lawrence.

Women in Love
BBC4

Even at the peak of my blue-stocking phase, when I used to bash through fat novels as if they were meringues, I loathed D H Lawrence. The tedious obsession with sex. The terrible, euphemistic prose. The chippiness. The plodding symbolism. The way his characters, in the absence of anything approaching a plot, talk endlessly of completion and (yuck) emptying themselves. The creepy way he projects his own desires on to his women. The latent incest hanging over family life, like some poisonous miasma. Even Sons and Lovers, probably the least offensive of his major novels, makes me feel queasy. I have only to think of the moment when its hero, Paul Morel, gazes tenderly on his mother's age-spotted hands to want to rid myself of my breakfast.

I'm not alone. Save for the hullabaloo surrounding the Chatterley trial, Lawrence has been mostly unfashionable since his first novel was published in 1910. Yet he has his fans, and these poor souls tend to be almost demented in their devotion. Take William Ivory, writer of BBC4's Women in Love (24 and 31 March, 9pm). According to a piece he has written for the Radio Times, Lawrence is the "greatest English novelist of the 20th century" because "he shouts so loudly". Why does he shout? "Because the kingdom he is hoping to direct us towards is not merely a desirable place, it is the only place." And what happens in this, er, "kingdom"? Apparently, it's a land where "humanity [is] at the heart of the sex act". Poor Mr Ivory. He's got it bad, hasn't he?

Having failed to digest this teenage bilge, I was dreading watching the thing - but his drama is as enjoyable as something by Lawrence could be. I liked it a good deal more than Ken Russell's 1969 film, in which Ollie Reed and Alan Bates flashed their bits and passed it off as high art. There were two reasons for this. First, the adaptation is relatively brief. Ivory has turned a little of The Rainbow and a lot of Women in Love, both of which are long and rambling, into two 90-minute films. Result: the mysticism and navel-gazing are kept to a minimum.

Second, it has a marvellous cast: a bunch of actors who could make almost anything sound alive. The Brangwen sisters, Ursula and Gudrun, whose "journey" to fulfilment lies at the heart of Women in Love, are played by Rachael Stirling and Rosamund Pike. The only criticism I have is that Pike has no trace of an East Midlands accent, which separates her from the rest of the family far more than her unnerving, milky beauty. Otherwise, both of them are excellent: feline, wondering, excitable, trapped and liberated by turn.

Meanwhile, their future lovers - the colliery owner Gerald Crich and his school inspector pal, Rupert Birkin - are depicted as two tightly coiled springs by Joseph Mawle and Rory Kinnear. Then there are Saskia Reeves and Ben Daniels as the Brangwen parents, Anna and Will. Reeves plays the housewife martyr superbly. Your fingertips tingle with irritation every time she comes into view, bearing a tea tray. But Daniels's performance is the more affecting. The scene in which he offers Gudrun his bag of lemon sherbets as he waits with her for her train to London - the city of lustful adventures - is shot through with unspoken love and worry.

Ivory has, needless to say, taken a few liberties with the text. I remember that Rupert was secretly hot for Gerald, but I cannot for the life of me recall the scene in which he tried to cop off with a soldier in a lavatory, only to be punched in the face for his trouble. But then, television requires something more than circular conversation, doesn't it? I don't suppose we can blame him for adding incident. And there are still lines such as this one: "You do not accompany me . . . into the unknown . . . into wonder." (Translation: "You just don't do it for me in bed.") Generally, though, this is beautiful to watch, unexpectedly fascinating and, thus far, blessedly free of nude wrestling.

6 comments

Arjuna's picture

I agree with Rachel that the TV show was excellent for all the reasons she cites. I also agree about the turgidity of Lawrence's symbolism and the convolutions involved in stating something, which to us today, appears plain and direct. Yet is this not the crux of the matter: could a society just out of the Victorian and Edwardian times cope with a topic as radical as female sexual pleasure if it were stated in plain English? Lawrence's attachment to Freud is unmistakeable; one could even say that he is more Freudian than Freud himself. Nietszche too is there in burdgeoning fashion. Although Lawrence's response to nihilism is love, what I see coming through is a male 'will to power.' Here to concur with Rachel, I am recalling how in 'The Plumed Serpent,' clitoral orgasm is dismissed as 'aprodite of the foam' and a deep orgasm recommended as true satisfaction. The phallus is back in business. However, rather than mock Lawrence, I think he did at least two great things in and for English literature: clearly placed the topic of women's pleasure in the public realm and further elaborated male anxiety in the face of female sexuality. To use an analogy which probably falls into Rachel's category of 'plodding symbolism,' male sexuality feels the same elation and the terror that a river feels when it is about to enter the sea: finally to 'empty oneself' and in so doing, be dissolved into nothingness. Oh God, I'm coming!

Gregory's picture

I am a big fan of DHL and WOMEN IN LOVE (both the novel and the 1969 movie) AND I really loved the challenges presented in this lambasted and reconstructed version. While I feel it could have gone even further, I liked the direction in which it was headed. Everything felt ugly, naked and most of all Real. For the first time someone has put an x-ray on Lawrence and begun to pick out what he was really trying to say under the cover of purpled prose and cloying Romanticism. Watching this and afterwards ruminating about was time well spent.

Trish Graham's picture

I think you will find, if you look closely, that the lavatory scene you refer to is not reflected in his novels, but that, according to some biographers, it is part of Lawrence's actual personal history.

I'd like to view the new film/series (I didn't like Russell's take on Lawrence at all), but unfortunately, I don't think we have it available here in Canada yet.

Hugh Markey's picture

I can remember, as a late teen in the mid-fifties, receiving a telephone call from a couple of more sophisticated Dublin friends requesting that I purchase a copy of Lawrence's 'LC's L'.
I almost ruined my holiday tracking down a copy of the aforesaid book.
Having sweated through Customs, I produced the book when we met in Bewley's reataurant a day or two after my return.
The anticipation on their faces soon turned to disgust as they read the cover. I then learned the meaning of the word 'abridged'.
D H Lawrence has never appealed to me since. Especially when I read a biography about his sad end on the Riviera - and the doubtful behaviour of his German frau.

Gobsmacked

Dan Condon's picture

There was in fact quite a long scene in north Africa when Gerald and Rupert get all Royal Brothers after a swim in the sea.

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