HRW v Chavez

Hugh O'Shaughnessy

Published 26 September 2008

Chávez clearly made a major political blunder in expelling two HRW employees but then their report could have been cobbled together by an inexperienced state dept recruit.

I’m confident in my ability to smell a non-governmental organisation when it goes bad.

Let me explain. I had a great time in the early 1960s when, under the enthusiastic and forceful inspiration of Peter Benenson, Amnesty was created. As a young journalist I was the most junior volunteer member of a little committee which met in Peter’s rather gloomy set of semi-basement chambers in Mitre Court in the Temple and planned Amnesty’s future.

We approved with alacrity the symbol of a candle enclosed in barbed wire, for instance, and later I was told to edit the magazine. Because of – or better, despite - my record on that job I was sent off to Portugal and then Iran on missions to search for information on the whereabouts of some of political prisoners of Salazar and the cruel and ridiculous Shah.

That outstanding man of law Louis Blom-Cooper who was also in at the beginning of Amnesty said he “adored it in the days when it was really small and amateurish”. My feelings are similar. But I am glad it has developed greatly, though some of its present strategies are clearly misconceived, if you get my drift. Since then I have got a great deal out of voluntary work for other NGOs.

Thus when I saw the recent report “Venezuela: Rights Suffer Under Chávez”, that the US-based Human Rights Watch organisation brought out on the government of its constitutionally elected President my nostrils began to twitch.

I have been visiting the country since 1962, and, unlike many foreign reporters there, speak the local language – though, I admit, with something of a Chilean accent.

I know that HRW packed their document full of false and misleading information – unjustifiably criticising political freedoms, the state of the trade union movement, government treatment of what remains the wonderfully free media and daily life which has got an awful lot better for poorest Venezuelans.

The report went on to whitewash the lavish financing of the political opposition in Venezuela by US official bodies who scored briefly in 2002 when they helped to overthrow Chávez for 48 hours, replacing him with a businessman with authoritarian ideas who closed Congress. Though Washington is trying to make a tremendous fuss about supposed Venezuelan contributions to Cristina Kirchner’s presidential campaign funds in Argentina, the US government has done precisely that in Venezuela. It certainly wouldn’t allow a foreign organisation – some Chinese sovereign fund, for instance - to attempt the same sort of thing in the Land of the Free.

What is more the HRW report is put together with the sort of know-nothing Washington bias that has had the US media criticising Chávez’ changes to the constitution as tantamount to grabbing a life-presidency. There clearly is ignorance in the US that many countries in Europe - including Britain - have no formal limitations on the time a head of government may serve and that the result is not instant totalitarianism.

In short the HRW report could well have been cobbled together by an inexperienced State Department recruit recently out of some university in Arizona, or perhaps even Mississippi. It is such an untrustworthy piece of work that Chávez clearly made a major political blunder in expelling two HRW employees from his country when it was published. It was of a piece with his criticism of the Bolivian armed forces which are subject to the authority of President Morales and whose actions are no concern of Chávez’ or Venezuela’s.

I went on to investigate other publications by HRW. I found that in the Middle East on the question of the Israelis’ recent savage invasion of Lebanon they seemed to adopt the old trick of implying that this was no worse than the action of the Lebanese who had the effrontery to justifiably resist and beat back the murderous assault from their neighbour to the south while Bush and Blair looked fixedly in the other direction.

People more expert on the Middle East than I am came to similar conclusions about HRW’s careful avoidance of any unalloyed criticism of the atrocities which are being committed daily against civilians by those who are besieging of the Gaza Strip. HRW obviously takes no particular exception to Palestinian babies being kept ill and undernourished.

As I remember from my Amnesty days, when an organisation gets a reputation for abandoning its ideals or being partial or bent – whether in favour of the State Department, the Israeli government or just the American Israel Public Affairs Committee lobbying organisation – it begins to fail. Surely HRW doesn’t want to go down with George Bush – called “shockingly weak” in today’s (Friday’s) New York Times – and poor Lynndie England of West Virginia and Abu Ghraib as another of today’s US failures.

Post this article to

  • Digg
  • del.icio.us
  • newsvine
  • Reddit

11 comments from readers

antileft
27 September 2008 at 11:43

How convenient, Hugh. Yes, human rights groups are all ok unless they point out some inconvenient truths about your side eh?

"...government treatment of what remains the wonderfully free media..."

Of what remains of it... Nice. You know, Hugh, you would have to be totally biased to be unable to see how the media have been completely stifled in venezuela. There's not even a debate here- it's just obvious. Quit covering it up. You think that the opposition can take over all the tv and radio stations to have an "informal chat" over breakfast for up to 6 hours? You think that opening hundreds of new media outlets which are simply government mouthpieces (paid for with public money) while closing the main opposition channel and allowing goons to regularly shoot opposition journalists is somehow "wonderfully free"?! Tacky, biased journalism, Hugh. No wonder no serious publication will print your "work". It's just propaganda. How typical of the hard left- ignore the negative points because you know "he means well". Communism doesnt work- get over it.

Cybertiger
28 September 2008 at 12:18

"Communism doesnt work- get over it."

As an potent example of capitalist thoughtlessness, Harryantileft makes a great advert for the resurgence of communism.

ikotubo
28 September 2008 at 19:35

I am personally in no doubt that Western media organizations are, in most cases, little more than mouthpieces for Western governments. The blessed John Pilger has demonstrated this fact on countless occasions on these pages.

Just take their attitude towards the Chavez government in Venezuela. If you'd just arrived from planet Jupiter, you'd be forgiven for thinking that this is a genocidal tyranny of a kind rarely seen in the modern world. You'd never have any reason to believe that this man has been freely elected by his people, in spite of cuntless attempts by Washington to frustrate that democratic choice in favour of their wealthy but corrupt cronies in the so-called opposition.

Yet, it is the same media organizations who never stop reminding us all of how "democratic" the kleptocratic tyrannies of Africa have become - all because this is the official position adopted by Western governments keen to justify their obsession with "saving Africa" with aid - itself a fraudulent obsession which conceals the basic fact that the only benefiaries (aside from the despots themselves) are often Western-based "consultants" and aid agencies.

Or take Pakistan, where the obscenely corrupt and dictatorial Bhutto clan has been held up as the literal custodians of democracy - all because Benazir Bhutto was widel seen as "pro-Western."

Need I go on?

ExplodingBadger
29 September 2008 at 03:19

Interesting article. While I suppose that NS is not the right place, it would nice to see an in depth analysis of the HRW article to clearly see where it falls down.

@antileft throwing around insults doesn't prove anyones intelligence least of all your own. Quite the opposite infact. Also writing something like "Communism doesnt work- get over it." is meaningless. There is NO communism in the world and so far there never has been any true form of communism. Venezuela is a D E M O C R A C Y. Get over it.

ExplodingBadger
29 September 2008 at 10:15

@antileft

You are just ranting and throwing insults like a spoiled child. Why don't you grow up?

If you have a logical argument about something why not set it out? Until you say something rational and logical its hard to take seriously.

News flash:

Everyone in the world KNOWS we are not the same.

Wow... that means even socialists...

Socialism IS NOT about being paid the same.

The world is NOT black and white and as simple as you seem to believe.

James
29 September 2008 at 10:51

Let's face it. No government likes NGOs snooping around their dust bins. For sure Chavez is playing a hardline when it comes to critics. In his position he can't afford not to. He's a left of centre statesman in a country with no recent tradition of left of centre media and a civil society that for the most part is centered in Miami. He's no communist thats for sure. He's a populist on an anti-neoliberal platform that (i'm sure) wants to do somthing to help the poor majority and (I'm even surer) wnats to stay in power as long as he can.

Vera
30 September 2008 at 03:14

The thing that really worries me when these half educated, post colonial hybrids, like Chavez come to power is I shudder for the rights of the pure indigenous indians and the environment!

antileft
30 September 2008 at 08:47

"Socialism IS NOT about being paid the same."

"We're all equal"- a central theme of communism. We HAVE TO be paid a similar amount. Otherwise it aint communism. Which is why communism doesnt work. Get over it. Oh and by the way, if you have a logical argument about something why not set it out? Until you say something rational and logical its hard to take seriously. You are just ranting and throwing insults like a spoiled child. Why don't you grow up?

James
30 September 2008 at 10:30

I have no clue where you discovered this 'central theme of communism' antileft. However I certainly recognise the sentiments from western liberalsim (i.e. we are all equal in moral right). I beleive it is a sentiment expressed in the founding document of the USA? What texts do you see as the central planks of communism?

There really aren't that many. Don't even think about bringing Marx into this. For one, he only wrote one or two texts about communism (the communist manefesto NOT being one) and they are rubbsih that academic Marxians ignore.

Communism is a form of direct democracy in which concentrations in the influence over the drivers of social power (government but also production, distribution, education and knowledge etc) are limited as much as possible.

radius
30 September 2008 at 21:31

HRW - aren't they a Soros Foundation outfit?

radius
30 September 2008 at 22:08

It is, isn't it? Soros. The Ford Foundation.The National Endowment for 'Democracy' (read "untramelled free enterprise").

It is current US policy to use human rights violations (sometimes real, sometimes - as per Chavez - imagined) as a lever to overthrow states not amenable to corporate plans. As good an example as any of the truism about Americans and irony? The 'humanitarian intervention' in Yugoslavia was just the most obvious example of this policy, and HRW's role is central, as it was in demonising "the Serbs" so that civilians could be blown to bits without much protest. China, Georgia - eastern europe in general. And the old backyard across the rio grande - whitewash US-sponsored killing in Colombia, whitewash the funding of anti-democratic forces in Venezuela.

HRW...and I used to think the phrase "running dogs of imperialism" was a joke.

Post your comment

Please note: you will need to login or register before your comment is displayed on the website

You may enter up to 2000 characters (about 300-350 words)

Characters left:

We want to encourage people to comment on our content and to exchange views with other readers and hope this will be done on a courteous basis. However, if you encounter posts which are offensive please let us know by emailing comments@newstatesman.co.uk and we will take swift action where necessary.

Read More

Vote!

Will China rule the world?

Suggest a question

View comments

© New Statesman 1913 – 2009

Tracker