There’s more to the Facebook generation than the odd poke
This state-sponsored panic about the sexualisation of childhood has far more to do with religious censoriousness than it might at first appear.
By Laurie Penny Published 03 July 2011 11:11
Facebook founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg Source: Getty Images
Is Facebook turning girls into strumpets? That's the thrust of the latest moral panic to come out of the Bailey review into "sexualisation", an ugly word which suggests that girls are passive creatures with no sexual agency of their own. The word is relatively new but anxiety about young women in public spaces is age-old. Six decades ago, rock'n'roll concerts were apparently turning nice, young ladies into wayward, serial-shagging hussies. Now, it's social networking.
As always, the discussion is focused almost exclusively on girls, boys being free to post pictures of themselves dancing to Lady Gaga in their underpants without incurring the opprobrium of the Daily Mail.
This state-sponsored panic about the sexualisation of childhood, by which nearly everyone means girlhood, has far more to do with religious censoriousness than it might at first appear. The Mothers' Union, whose chief executive, Reg Bailey, produced the review for the government, is neither a union nor a mothers' group. It is an "international Christian charity", dedicated to bringing about "a world where God's love is shown . . . by supporting marriage and family life". The group pursues this goal "through prayer" as well as "policy work".
If the male leader of an Islamic charity were to advise the government on how girls should dress and consume popular culture, there would be uproar. Instead, the Prime Minister congratulates Bailey in an obsequious letter for voicing “an issue that concerns so many parents". It is reassuring to know that, in this decadent modern world, there are still powerful, middle-aged men on hand to manage and censor the sexuality of young women.
Parents have been concerned about their children becoming sexual for centuries. There isn't a mother or father who will not, at some point, become frantic with worry at the notion that their son or daughter will one day grow up, move out and start being penetrated in club toilets by runny-nosed young men called Nigel whom they met on the internet.
Growing up, however, is the one thing that children are guaranteed to be getting up to every day. It is impossible to legislate against it.
There is nothing that the government can do to stop girls from growing up, unless it plans to issue parents with vials of puberty-suppressing hormones to slip into their children's Frosties - and even that won't stop them going on Facebook to flirt. David Cameron may as well endorse a report recommending that spring not turn into summer quite so soon.
Dangerous minds
Most of the teenage girls I know do not spend their Saturday afternoons vomiting their A-levels into drains with their knickers around their knees and catching chlamydia from Facebook. Most of them are fantastic human beings, who astonish me with their resilience and courage. Among them are my two teenage sisters, both of whom spend a lot of time on the internet. I am often distressed when they use their profiles in this den of cyber-iniquity to admit, for example, to enjoying the music of Coldplay, or to post photographs of themselves doing shots of sambuca, when whisky should be a fine enough drink for any Penny female.
I miss the days when we were all eating rusks together and listening to The Smurfs Go Pop! on the way to school, but I'm not worried about my sisters growing up too soon. I'm worried about them growing up into a world that doesn't want them.
I'm worried that they will struggle, like millions of other young people around the world today, to find a job or a safe place to live. I'm worried that they will absorb religious rhetoric that tells them that their sexuality is dangerous and dirty, when the big, unspoken secret
is that young women want sex just as much as young men do - and that's OK.
The kids are all right. Yes, the internet is full of teenage girls posting pictures of themselves in tight wardrobe malfunctions but it is also full of teenage girls learning about modern philosophy on Wikipedia, applying for university, or posting video blogs from Tahrir Square.
Instead of worrying about young women growing up, we might do better to focus our efforts on creating a better world for them to grow up into.
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41 comments
Strangely, I disagree with the entirety of this article.
My belief is that as bands such as Black Eyed Peas, who are aimed at 10-16 year olds start singing about shagging and as Rihanna strips another layer off to her adoring tween market we ARE over-sexualising the young and exploiting the immature.
This process is speeding up and childhood is becoming forever shorter.
I'm fed up of hearing about girl bands and boy bands being "edgy", or having an "edgy video". Edgy in todays culture just means simulating sex acts, or taking more clothes off.
The issue that most people overlook here is that 10 year olds want to be 16. By sexualising music aimed at 16 year olds such as the two examples i have mentioned here you are really sexualising 10 year olds.
Guess what, it works a treat.............. and guess what else........... the marketing teams and record companies and PR teams and the performers all make money from it.
Forgive me, as i know i sound like a Tory here but this isn't about pushing boundaries, it is about ripping cash from our kid's hands and telling them that if they do something similar you too will be like them.
The music industry is not alone, but probably the worst culprit for it.
Interesting article, with a well-argued point - but isn't this in direct opposition with much of Laurie's usual ranting about the "sexualisation of women and girls" and the "meat market of modern society". There's some internal disparity going on here...
Totally agree with you Marcus. My 10 year old GD wants a Twitter account and wants to follow Rihanna. Rihanna's current profile pic. says "well behaved bitches seldom make history". I think I know what she means (although she herself is very immature) but what my 10 year old GD would feel, well, who knows ! I'm sure she'd think it was cool though.
That old rude remark seems more appropriate. " Your face and my a***!
Of course the sandwich men of old advertised someone else's product.
Facebook - well the Ancient Greeks knew that character well. Modern merchandising even better!
CGI
Sigh.
Laurie. You're right on much of what you say. But don't tar mothers with the assumption that we all want our babies to remain babies, and hate the thought of our daughters becoming sexually active. I have no problems with the idea of my little girl growing up and getting boyfriends. I do object to 'musicians' like Rihanna being aggressively targetted towards young girls and then releasing songs about S&M and rape. I don't want music sanitised, but performers who want the parents dollar should be a little bit responsible towards their fans; if you want artistic freedom then tell your management to market your pap to adults.
I have no issue with my daughter, once she hits adolescence, finding her sexual self. I don't think it's wrong for a woman to want to be attractive or to be admired for her appearance. I do object to adult standards of dress being made for children, T-shirts with 'future WAG' or Playboy bunny clothes, or as someone has already mentioned, padded bras for pre-pubescent children. It's weird. Parents don't have to buy them but who on earth signed these products off, and in what society are they appropriate? If retailers were selling padded briefs for boys then parents may be equally concerned, but boys get toy guitars, skateboards, they get told to be into sports and music and cars. Girls get told not to be fat and to make sure they look pretty. The fact that this message is still being hammered into kids by our consumer culture in the 21st century is disgraceful and is a big part of the whole problem. The issue is not teenagers having sex but a damaging perception of femininity and gender being pushed onto young, female children. That is why the debate focuses on girls, because they are being told that their value is in how they look from a very young age. Boys don't get that until they are much older, and then nowhere near to the same extent. It is down to the parent to instill values. But we don't raise our kids in a vacuum and disregarding quite legitimate parental concerns about things being marketed towards very young girls that are wholly age inappropriate for them is unfair and naive.
@Innegative: 'It actually just occurred to me, there is only one red smurf and the rest are blue'
You only need one ram to service a mob of ewes. It can't effectively work the other way around.
@Rackham - You are, quite simply, wrong. Their is no debate about this. All the stats back up my correct correlation between childhood behavior and sexualisation.
You should look at the records, and recoil in shame.
You are a deceitful journalist - you know that those worried about sexualisation are not really talking about facebook and 17 year olds. Your whole argument rests on this.
You create a mythical straw man group and then you attack them and surprise suprise their arguements fall to the ground.
Also I would like to invite you to join me for a week in my job as a Social Worker.
It seems to me that you are one of those left wingers who has never actually seen poverty and social problems. You say most 17 year olds are fantastic (which is true) - but a characteristic of the middle class left is to pretend that there are no problems in society and anyone who says there are, is weird and religious (in itself this is bigotry against religious people in your article) like Ian Duncan Smith.
Also in the paragraph where you tell us the internet allows "learning about modern philosophy on Wikipedia, applying for university, or posting video blogs from Tahrir Square" - what is your point and logic? That people who are concerned about sexualisation would also like to get rid of the positive parts of the internet? No, really what are you saying in that paragraph?? Is the world really such a simple set of dichotomies for you.
In this modern world we have achieved a lot of rights, which are really important for us. I don't have problems with woman sexuality because it is so natural to have sex. However, if a woman starts to show her sexuality in internet is quite dangerous. Several people use profile photos to harm people. Sex is natural, but I disagree that girls show their sexuality in the internet. http://www.canoneos7d.org/
I doubt this kind of logic applies to Smurfs, Mr D! They are higher beings than that!
Language Game
You are wasting your time spreading seed on barren ground La Penny never accepts or admits a failing and hers are numerous
I'll give you a odd poke Laurie Penny. Where do you want it?
Great article, thanks. And a brilliant comment by Mr. Divine demonstrating that the problem on the internet isn't young girls, its creepy old men.
You have a point about the hypocrisy of fears about 'sexualisation' being only about girls. This is sexist. Also, I think you're right to say people shouldn't worry so much about the influence of the internet. However I think Christians (and Muslims, and every other religion) are perfectly entitled to offer the views on society...as a significantly large proportion of this country are still religious. I think, rather then just saying these people are religious and then implying that is somehow bad (that somehow their arguments are not valid as soon as you know they believe in God), you should focus on the main point: these fears about child sexualisation are exaggerated.
Furthermore I think it is slightly unfair to blame the fear-mongering solely on middle aged men, especially since one of the main movers behind these proposals are concerned mothers, who are mostly made fearful by the frightening, overblown news stories about teenagers.
But I do essentially agree with you, we should focus less on what the teenagers are doing and more on stopping the people trying to take advantage of the vulnerability of a minority of teenagers that are trumpeted as the norm by scare-mongering newspapers like the Daily Mail.
Religious groups and leaders are as entitled as everyone else to offer a view on society Colm, so long as it is clear that their view has no more and no less weight than anyone else.
What is disturbing in this case is the way in which the view of one group, which obscures its' agenda behind a cuddly mumsy title, is elevated in privilege by the Prime Minister.
Why doesn't the Prime Minister endorse, for instance, those professional researchers in adolescent and adult sexuality who offer a bit more than dogma and opinion dressed up as fact?
As we keep seeing over and over, this is government whose PR-trained leader is fact averse.
'Most of the teenage girls I know do not spend their Saturday afternoons vomiting their A-levels into drains with their knickers around their knees and catching chlamydia from Facebook. Most of them are fantastic human beings, who astonish me with their resilience and courage.'
My god, this could be a speech from the Tory party conference. Tell us, will you Laurie, about the teenage girls who are not 'fantastic human beings'. I can guess what class they come from.
Why do you compare the Christian influence with a hypothetical Islamic man. Since you make the comparison, lets follow it to its logical conclusion which is that obviously an Islamic cleric would be far more conservative and medieval in advising how young women should dress therfore you surely agree that Christianity and Judaism, although backward and not perfect, are more nuanced and better than Islam? Or is that racist, islamophobic, bigoted and hateful? But also undeniably true at the same time
Dear James who posted on 03 July 2011 at 15:33.
You sir are an idiot.
Islam is in no way any more backwards than Christianity, Judaism, Scientology or Rastapharianism. All have views that want to control the appearence of young women, and if you truly believe that Christianity is more forward thinking than Islam, tell that to people who are routinely told that birth control causes the transmission of HIV.
Go on, do it.
Why is it that these religious types spend so much time being concerned with other people's sexuality? They ought to mind theır own business!
"All have views that want to control the appearence of young women"
Yes
"Islam is in no way any more backwards than Christianity, Judaism"
Yes it is
Why are you getting upset?
"Yes, the internet is full of teenage girls posting pictures of themselves in tight wardrobe malfunctions but it is also full of teenage girls learning about modern philosophy on Wikipedia, applying for university, or posting video blogs from Tahrir Square"
What a hoot!
"There isn't a mother or father who will not, at some point, become frantic with worry at the notion that their son or daughter will one day grow up, move out and start being penetrated in club toilets by runny-nosed young men called Nigel whom they met on the internet."
Any evidence to support this ludicrous assertion ? No ?
The idea that childhood is being eroded in modern Britain is, quite simply, wrong. It was not that long ago that compulsory secondary education was non-existent. More than that, relatively recently corporal punishment was still legal and widely used in schools.
People must stop looking back at some hazy time when children were children, and sticks sticks.
When looked at in a wider context, it seems that childhood (at least in the developed world) is being lengthened; that this may come with a slight 'over-sexualisation' seems to be a small price to pay.
Oh and do people assume that before the young knew about sex none lost their virginities before marriage? Look at the records, and recoil in shame.
That reminds me of Spring Awakening's "The Song of Purple Summer"!
Oh, and are people named Nigel not to be trusted??
You are no doubt correct that Facebook is viewed in the same way as rock and roll was in the past. You are also correct that the sexualisation focuses on girls, not boys, and that is wrong.
However, I am also uncomfortable with How children can't have the space to find out who they are without being commoditised by consumer capitalism. I,m glad that Cameron has challenged this.
I also agree with other commentators that the article just dismisses the debate as it originated from someone who was a Christian. Very narrow minded.
PhilM:
seriously you think Cameron objects to girls "being commoditised (sic) by consumer capitalism" ?? What?
You mean cameron is anti-capitalism? How naive can you be?
Could it be that Cameron is a conservative in his views on female sexuality as well as conservative politically and that he thinks that taking advice from a Christian group will look good with the electorate who will see him as a morally right character?
Hmmm...
And is it being narrow minded to be suspicious of the motives behind advice given by a religious/any religious group?
PhilM , my friend, you sound like a very trustful person if you don't mind me saying.
There seems to be some confusion here about the sexualisation of children and teenagers. The issue that concerns me is to do with children and as PhilM says consumer capitalism. I do object to shops selling padded bras for girls as young as 6. In recent years there has been a growth in very inappropriate clothing for children. Unless you are a mother of young children you may not have noticed it but it is there at the cheap end of the market.
I don't have a problem with teenagers and Facebook or teenage girls wearing whatever they like on that point I agree with Laurie.
★good★
look love—[[ w w w - (wholesalecheapclothes )- c o m ]]
James:
The reason why you might think Islam appears more "backward" than Christianity is purely cultural. Because Islam is practised mostly in poor often underdeveloped and culturally backward countries, the way it is practised is to the letter , extreme and to suit their culture which is mostly misogynist.
But Islam practised by educated people who come from a different type of culture is no more no less offensive and "backward" than Christianity. In fact there are Christians in America who are as primitive and literal in their thinking as some extreme Muslims.
So stop being so superior. What you believe I can assure you, is just as nonsensical and devoid of reason as what the Muslim believe.
As a Catholic child I was told I would be burning in Hell for ever if I didn't behave and looking at my own body in the shower was a terrible sin. What is civilized and superior about that?
All religions are tools of oppression and they always oppress women more than men because women are the core of society and society has to be controlled. Each religion has found a way to do it but those ways vary to suit the ambient culture.
No secular government should take advice from people who believe in angels and demons.
Padded bras for 5 year old girls? That OK Laurie? Why don't you put your focus there instead of bashing religion. I'm a grandmother and I'm very concerned about my 9 and 10 year old granddaughters. My daughter does her utmost to protect them but also knows they must find their own way. This is difficult when all they see, in terms of music on TV, are very young women writhing around half naked. They emulate it. They want bras and high heels. These wants haven't grown in their brains, they've been planted there by the general media - controlled mainly by men. I wonder who came up with the idea of bras for 5 year olds? A man? A woman? What was going through their mind when they envisaged this product being worn?
I have a physical need to protect my granddaughters. That comes from me having been a mother and from my maturity.
In this modern world we have achieved a lot of rights, which are really important for us. I don't have problems with woman sexuality because it is so natural to have sex. However, if a woman starts to show her sexuality in internet is quite dangerous. Several people use profile photos to harm people. Sex is natural, but I disagree that girls show their sexuality in the internet.
I agree with everything Laurie wrote but I think that there's another argument that various forces on t'internet, TV, magazines, films, etc are engaged in grooming young women and girls to become sex objects. Can we look at that because I think that's possibly the problem that Laurie is avoiding here.
My posts do not get through. Since the introduction of the sum test, it is even worse than before. very annoying.
Philip Proust:
Your exceptions are about individuals, not established religions. The radical priests in South America were reprimanded by the Vatican and got into serious trouble.One bishop was murdered for his pains. As to you interpretation of Marxism, this is a fantasy.
"Let's all smurf together
it's smurfing kind of weather
and it's very easy if you try..."
Man, I miss the smurfs too...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5MY4V2XAEDA
Her failings aren't more numerous than mine. I have more failings than Laurie Penny.
It actually just occurred to me, there is only one red smurf and the rest are blue!
This could explain a lot.
The competition for sexual resources too looks potentially pretty unstable and all that blue youth around a singing old man just can't be healthy...
See how this began? A pleasant reminiscence about smurfs has degenerated into a neolibral, paedophilic gang rape. Happy now are you? Happy all of you!? You disgust me, you really do!
good article spoilt by the word, censoriousness,
lol rofl, lmao, diligaf ,lob
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