Miliband has the safety catch on. The tough choices can wait

Labour’s leader feels like the tide is running his way and doesn't want to jeopardise that.

Ed Miliband
Ed Miliband. Photograph: Getty Images

Last month, John Denham, Labour MP and one of Ed Miliband’s intellectual outriders, wrote an interesting comment piece for newstatesman.com in which he sought to bury the idea that his leader must choose between “radicalism” and “pragmatism”. It was a false thesis; politics is nothing if not a series of daily trade-offs between idealism and expediency.

Hidden within Denham’s valiant attempt to cast Miliband as Labour’s man for all seasons was a passage that jumped out. In fact, it didn’t so much jump as rise from the screen, hoist its skirts and start dancing a cancan. “There are some in Labour who assume that progressive change is measured by the level of public spending. But the emerging consensus among those Ed has promoted is that there is no foreseeable point where the public spending taps are turned back on.”

What was this, Ed Miliband embracing fiscal conservatism?

It’s easy to forget now, but even as recently as the start of this year there was a lively debate under way within Labour ranks about how to address the harsh new economic realities. In January, Ed Balls announced that “we must accept all the [coalition] cuts”, but that turned out to be a messy holding position rather than a statement of intent. And after the furious reaction of Len McCluskey, general secretary of the Unite union, the position was quickly shelved.

Political pin-up

Yet, at the time, there was still a much broader – and deeper – discussion about how the progressive left could still make itself relevant in an era when big cheques could no longer be written and the old social-democratic model was increasingly unaffordable. Even Ed Miliband was nominated as the Taxpayers’ Alliance “pin-up of the month” after he conceded, in a speech to London Citizens at the Oxo Tower, “Whoever is the next prime minister will still have a deficit to reduce, and will not have money to spend.”

Since then, as Labour’s poll lead has widened, that debate has been deemed surplus to requirements. “Things were rocky,” a union insider said to me this past week, referring to the January fisticuffs, “but it’s smoother sailing now. We’re back on the same page.”

Within the shadow cabinet, the debate about spending restraint has been not so much suspended, but terminated. “We’ve given up on coming up with our own agenda [on spending cuts],” a shadow cabinet insider told me. “Now we’re happy just opposing effectively.”

I’ve been told that Miliband will never again claim a future Labour government will “not have money to spend”. Nor will any future Balls interview contain the phrase “we are going to have to keep all the Tory cuts”. If Miliband and his lieutenants have become convinced of the need for fiscal probity in deed as well as word, they’re going to be keeping it to themselves.

This goes beyond tactical nuancing. What two years ago stood as the central plank of Labour’s ideological and political renewal has now been reduced to so much firewood.

One need only turn to the Fabians’ recent publication The Shape of Things to Come. The foreword, written by the ubiquitous John Denham, talks of how “a more dynamic, competitive and fairer economy can reduce the public costs of failing markets and help deliver public spending discipline”.

He then recycles the usual progressive staples; the need for more regulation, more funding in training and research, more state-backed finance. Nowhere does it identify where public-spending discipline will actually require cuts and smaller government.

To survey the craggy peaks of the left’s intellectual hinterland is to search in vain for evidence of econo-pragmatism. Compass, led by Neal Lawson, has produced its report Plan B: a Good Economy for a Good Society. It includes chapters on emergency growth measures, a fairer tax and benefits system and reform of the City and banks (of course). But the final chapter, “A New State that Spends Better”, deploys the word “cut” only in an attack on those fiendish “neoliberals”.

The new union-sponsored think tank Class predictably promotes “active government” and “growth not austerity”. IPPR opts to split the difference, claiming in its latest pamphlet that Hayek and Keynes were each “ahead of his time”. Demos appears to have given up on economic analysis altogether, preferring to lead on burning issues such as east London’s digital economy.

The hunt for Labour relevance amid the scarred new socio-economic landscape is over. The search parties have been called off. Where once the talk was of “difficult choices that all of us wish we did not have to make”, we are now being told that “the tide is turning” on the politics of austerity.

It isn’t – as the French president, François Hollande, is already finding to his cost. But who needs to be talking tough on public finances and government spending when you’re 10 points ahead in a YouGov poll?

Golden rules

Jon Cruddas, the MP who is in charge of Labour’s policy review, has started to sketch out a narrative in his bold primary political colours but the matt black of fiscal restraint will not feature. Balls is telling friends that George Osborne’s failure to meet his deficit-reduction targets has drastically narrowed Labour’s room for manoeuvre and there are whispers of some new “golden fiscal rules”. But the plan has not developed beyond promises of a short-term adrenalin shot for the stuttering economy.

As for Ed Miliband, he is operating with the safety catch on. Difficult decisions – the really difficult decisions – will be saved for after the election. The calculation among his inner circle is that the party won’t stomach them, the public doesn’t want to face them and Tory infighting will allow Labour to keep on ducking them. The settled view seems to be that the next election will be fought between the nation-builders and the nation-wreckers.

As the party conference season approaches, Labour’s leader feels emboldened. He believes he has been proved right on the big calls. His hands are now shaping the political agenda; the tide is running his way. Tough choices? Leave those to the other guy.

21 comments

Ian Carle's picture

By the next general election,the coalition will have completed their programme of cuts. Labour's mantra of "fewer cuts,more slowly"will thus become irrelevant. Labour will have to commit to reversing the cuts,if it wants to turn any of the 14 million non-voters at the last election into Labour voters at the next one.

Joe Waters's picture

In his subtle celebration of a failing government and economic strategy, I see Hodges has paired "Tough choices," with policies that cripple the weakest and most vulnerable in society, all in the name of "fiscal responsibility." Perhaps he might like to explain in his next New Statesman article just how responsible entering a humiliating double-dip recession truly is. We can only hope for a one off on-the-record source in the process. This, accompanied by his departure from the NS, might redeem what has been a spell of pathetic, somewhat annoying pieces for a usually articulate magazine.

Red Rain's picture

"Labour’s leader feels like the tide is running his way and doesn't want to jeopardise that". Just one thing wrong with this attitude of saying nothing, doing nothing, commit nothing. Is when he does open his mouth and nothing comes out the tide will quickly turn.

matthew fox's picture

Saying nothing is a sign of intelligence. Some people shoot their mouths off and are in denial of the past.

Strange how conservatives don't talk about the £264 Billion they borrowed circa 1979-1997 or the rises in VAT.

martinay's picture

Dan:

Well done for scouring progressive think tanks for signs of fiscal realism. But you're looking in the wrong place.

You need to look at how local governments are seeking, in straitened circumstances, to deliver progressive goals responsibly. Maybe that's your next project?

The think tanks are there to do some horizon-scanning. Next up is growth: Plan B. So that's their focus - not old hat Plan A. So come along Dan... wakey wakey.

If you want to criticise the think tanks and their chums, then the line you need is that plan B should be "prudent" - or "responsible" as we say nowadays.

"Responsible growth" means, ideally, tax-free growth. Government can do this. It's cheap; it's effective; it's the rightful role of government. It involves government ensuring that there is effective, democratic coordination of all stakeholders in the different sectors of the economy and society. This coordination then permits stakeholders to pool resources and thereby to free up resources for investment.

ibnalinklisi's picture

It's bizarre - almost incomprehensible - that we're still getting these missives from the parallel universe where, if we wish really hard on the austerity fairy, and wait a decade or two, the absence of economic stimulus will cause the economy to recover.

Mr Hodges can belittle Mr Miliband all he wants, and consequently stroke Tory egos, by casting the Labour leader as a shy boy who's not ready to make the big, daddy decisions, or pull out his massive gun to shoot public spending, but the fact remains that those big, tough decisions haven't worked in any similar situation ever, aren't working, and can only result in deepening the recession and hurting poor people.

Blather about 'tough decisions' is pretty useless when it's code for failed Conservative policies.

matthew fox's picture

You need a someone who makes the right decision. Using the phrase " tough " implies you have made the correct call.

Herbert's picture

No, 'tough' means doing something that props up the minority by making the majority suffer.

postageincluded's picture

The government is failing. Why distract the public's attention from the show?

DK's picture

Current policies are not "austere"--a lot of money has been and is being spent on bailing out banks and those who profit from them, rather than those screwed over by them. The last 30 years have been a disaster, and it's time to renationalise the trains and other major services, increase the size of government, and raise taxes. Everyone takes it for granted that "big government" is bad. Why? Why is it worse than a profit-driven private sector whose very existence depends on making people pay more for something than it costs to provide it? To say we can't "afford" proper health-care and pensions for everybody is simply a lie. We have chosen not to afford them. Maybe that's a choice that the country is happy to make. But to pretend other choices don't exist is, quite simply, a lie.

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