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Why the Tories shouldn't get excited about "good" economic news

The economy might appear to be improving but forecasters predict a "triple-dip recession" and rising unemployment.

Chancellor George Osborne. Photograph: Getty Images.
Chancellor George Osborne speaks at the Conservative conference in Manchester earlier this month. Photograph: Getty Images.

This week's economic news has prompted hope among the Tories that the tide is finally turning in their favour. Employment is at a record high, inflation is down to 2.2 per cent, its lowest level since November 2009, and borrowing has fallen to its lowest level for four years. The positive trend will continue next week when the Office for National Statistics (ONS) announces that the economy finally returned to growth in the third quarter (the National Institute of Economic and Social Research, for instance, has predicted growth of 0.8 per cent). Team Osborne hope that all of this will allow them to tell a plausible story of recovery.

However, it's worth pointing out several inconvenient truths. First, the next set of growth figures will be artificially inflated by the bounce back from the extra bank holiday in the previous quarter (which reduced growth by an estimated 0.5 per cent) and by the inclusion of the Olympic ticket sales (which are expected to add around 0.2 per cent to GDP). So, if the ONS announces that the economy grew by 0.8 per cent in the third quarter, the underlying rate of growth will be just 0.1 per cent.

Worse, many expect the economy to contract in the fourth quarter (what our economics editor David Blanchflower has termed a "triple-dip recession"). Bank of England MPC member Martin Weale has warned: "The Jubilee depressed output in the second quarter so you get an automatic bounce back. But if we talk about underlying growth then I think the economy is flat. I certainly would not say there is no risk of [a triple-dip recession] happening." Martin Beck, UK economist at Capital Economics, told the Today programme last week: "we expect the economy to start contracting again in the fourth quarter."

On employment, the picture is similarly mixed. As I noted when the most recent figures were published on Wednesday, 59 per cent of the 212,000 jobs created in the last quarter are part-time and nearly half (101,000) are in London, suggesting that the labour market benefited from a temporary Olympics effect. Adequately paid, full-time employment is still remarkably hard to come by. Of the new jobs created over the last three months, one in three offer fewer than 15 hours week a work, while 54 per cent offer fewer than 30 hours. A near-record 1.4 million people are working part-time because they can't find full-time jobs. It's also worth noting that most forecasters expect unemployment to rise significantly next year as further spending cuts, a lack of growth and rising productivity restrict job creation. The CBI, for instance, predicts that unemployment will increase by nearly 200,000 to 2.7m.

Finally, the deficit. While September's figures were better-than-expected, borrowing so far this year remains £2.7bn (4.2 per cent) higher than in the same period last year and George Osborne is still expected to miss his annual target by £5-10bn. The Chancellor aims to borrow no more than £121bn this year, but in the first six months of 2012 he's borrowed £65.1bn. As a result, when he delivers his autumn statement on 5 December, Osborne will likely be forced to postpone his goal of eliminating the structural deficit (originally scheduled for 2015) for a third year - to 2018. Having once hoped to offer significant cuts in taxation at the next election, the Tories will only be able to promise yet more austerity.

15 comments

Hugh C Markey's picture

Overheard on a country bus when drivers changed - "Cripes, these plebs are everywhere!"
They dashed well are!

Third Class Politicians

Hugh C Markey's picture

Overheard on a country bus when drivers changed - "Cripes, these plebs are everywhere!"
They bloody well are!

Third Class Politicians

Hugh C Markey's picture

Overheard on a country bus when drivers changed - "Cripes, these plebs are everywhere!"
They bloody well are!

Third Class Politicians

Posh Tosh's picture

Curiosity Mars rover starts 'to eat dirt'

The British worker welcomes overseas essential workers!

G Hancocks's picture

"This week's economic news has prompted hope among the Tories that the tide is finally turning in their favour". Perhaps it all went to Georgie Porgie's head? Which would explain today's little incident on the train from Cheshire to London with Osborne wanting to travel first class for second class fare - rather appropriate for the third rate chancellor!

Hugh C Markey's picture

Things have got so bad that the Chancellor is reduced to travelling by train on a second class ticket,
George'll soon find out that class matters a heck of a lot. Don't gloat, Ed! It won't be pretty when Balls dispenses with the Queensbury Rules and the Parliamentary Rules. Foul, Ref!. No hitting on the break.
People can still recall the fall from grace suffered by C E M Joad, the philosopher and Brains Trust debater, in 1948.

Bad Show

Barrie J's picture

Like most ordinary people I'll judge the state of the economy by my own personal experiences.
Work, living standards, inflation and how those things affect my friends, relatives and neighbours.
Statistics produced by the ONS the pet lapdog of government of Left or Right aren't worth the press release they appear on.
Only the enfeebled are taken in by this guff.

Indu Pendent's picture

George

ner ner n' ner nah. Aw didums, did the nasty fiscal tighening get a grip on silly Gordons messed up economy then.

Why bother being an economic professor when you can be an economic genius with a history degree and no real world experience? It just takes enough gullable people to support you.

G Hancocks's picture

What a childish posting.

Indu Pendent's picture

Could not agree more. It summarises George's article well.

matthew fox's picture

More attempted humour Inastew.

Then again, people have a tendency to laugh at you.

Indu Pendent's picture

Fox
Lets recap. You have made clear what you think:
- Ford did not close the Fiesta manufacturing plant at Dagenham
- Labour used less North Sea oil revenue than the Tories
- Low interest rates dont affect house prices
- women should not earn enough to pay their kids through school
- the Coalition policies are not working

Perhaps you would share your wisdom on us and say whether you think the Coalition should increase or decrease borrowing? Should we ask Hattie?

matthew fox's picture

Lets recap Inastew, line by line, it is more fun that way.

Originally, according to you, Labour closed down Dagenham, you words not mine. Once I shot down that statement, you have had to acknowledge that Dagenham is still producing diesel engines for export.

By the way, why did the Government close down production of the Ford Transit in Southampton?

kenelmist's picture

By 2015, the Tories and LibDems will have little excuse for mismanagement of the economy, after 5 hellish years. And even more to come.

Little chance of them elected again.

But Labour has a lot to do. They must end attacks on poor, disabled, families with children, and welcome an independent Scotland (where they might earn the right to govern).

kenelmist's picture

I cannot believe I wrote "elected again". Delete "again".

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