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The right way to "do God"

Ziauddin Sardar

Published 31 January 2008

We need a more challenging idea of religion.

How should we "do God"? The question occurs to me as I watch the run-up to the presidential elections across the pond. A Mormon (Mitt Romney), an evangelical Christian (Mike Huckabee) and a devout Christian in the American black church tradition (Barack Obama) are hoping to become the next president of the United States. What will their religion bring to the table?

Religion, I fear, has been turned into a farce. This was well illustrated by Channel 4's Make Me a Muslim, broadcast in December. Seven ordinary people from Harrogate, as randomly selected as any Big Brother contestants, were invited to live as Muslims for three weeks. The series came wrapped in the provocative question "Can Islam help repair the moral fabric of British society?" - intended to imply that religion has a positive contribution to make to our multicultural future.

What we were actually offered was a group of contestants being led through a rigorous course of sharia requirements, set by self-righteous mentors, some with only a passing acquaintance with the English language and British mores. A meeting of minds it was not. Neither was it a meeting with anything approximating a moral consciousness. Certainly it was not how I or the vast majority of Muslims I know would wish people to be introduced to our faith. Any religion reduced to a simplified list of dos and don'ts becomes nonsensical, bizarre and haphazard - what moral point is proved or gained by forcing people to wear a particular dress? Such insistence looks at religion through the wrong end of the telescope and deserves the derision it invites.

Being a religious person, in Britain, the US or anywhere else, is about concern for the moral fabric of society. It's about struggling with moral dimensions of the inevitable choices and compromises we all make in negotiating the complications of life. What matters are the whys and wherefores of the conscience that directs our choices, the breadth of vision and aspiration we derive from the faith in which we believe.

Religion with the moral conscience extracted is a parody, exactly the parlour game Channel 4 offered. And, as such, it is an escape clause: follow the mechanics of ritual and imbibe the unthinking dogma. This is the slippery slope to complacency, the kind that substitutes obsession with the minutiae of one's own little life for active engagement with the big, difficult questions of society as a whole. Or, worst of all, it makes religion an inflexible and totalitarian rallying cry, a battering ram for the imposition of forced compliance that denies any and all choices. You have those kinds of religion if you must; I would much rather have nothing to do with them.

If religion is all about making moral choices, then there is none bigger than choosing one's faith, the particular path by which one will "do God". Here, our former prime minister has offered us a less than edifying example with his recent reception into the Catholic Church. We are asked to accept that Britain would have had as much difficulty accepting a Catholic prime minister as is alleged for a Scottish one. Both cases make bad news for equal opportunity for all, and especially for the freedom of religion we all supposedly enjoy.

Blair's self-denying ordinance, postponing his choice until out of office, had its uses. It released him from the full complexities of wrestling with moral conscience over such questions as abortion, gay marriage and stem-cell research, where party line and Church teaching diverge. A point that Ann Widdecombe, another convert to Catholicism, was quick to make. But then both seem to have transcended moral doubts and questioning over an illegal war, based on a false premise, to which Blair committed the country in the face of the moral opposition of virtually every religious establishment in Britain.

Now, to receive the consolation of absolution, Blair would still have to admit that he was wrong, flawed in judgement and weighed down with responsibility for deaths uncounted and counted, and accept all the devastation and human misery his decision brought in its train.

The fabric of any society is composed of questions of moral conscience and none of us can escape the obligation to make choices for which we must bear responsibility. Whatever the source of our inspiration, whatever our faith or no faith, none of us has the perfect or complete recipe for getting things right. That's part and parcel of being human.

So the sooner we can be open and honest about how and why we struggle with the questions, the better, might I suggest, it would be for the quality of our political and public debate. I would never insist that everyone do the God thing, but I know we all need a more challenging idea of what "doing God" actually means.

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6 comments from readers

PlanetStarbucks
31 January 2008 at 11:14

Interesting analysis but in my view religion is completely dogmatic by principal. If you believe in God there is no subjectivity there; God is who God is. Therefore it seems to me that you either must dogmatically follow your belief in God (through whatever religion you follow) or not let the idea of a God bear any weight on any judgement you make (i.e. Nietzsche).

This viewpoint leads to fundamentalism though, but I cannot see religion as anything else. I was raised a Christian and was told that Jesus died to save my sins. If you as a Muslim tell me different we completely conflict on our view of God. As religion is all about worshipping God how can I live knowing that you worship a false God? Also the moral claim is vacuous as to make moral judgement on the belief in God leads to the same problem; this can be seen in religious traditions. Do I deserve to die because I eat Bacon, Beef and non-Halal meat? I am an apathetic agnostic, whether God exists or not has no bearing on me, it is a question for theologians. We need to dispel the human construct of religion and define our own codes of conduct. It seems to me that without religious conflict, of the body or mind, there will be a lot less people in the world ready to commit horrors in the name of the divinity.

fearfulatheist
31 January 2008 at 14:39

You state "Being a religious person, in Britain, the US or anywhere else, is about concern for the moral fabric of society." This totally puts the related questions of religion and morals on their heads.

Religion is primarily about the belief in the existence of one or more supernatural beings (gods). Some people who accept such an existence then further believe that this supernatural being has opinions about the moral fabric of society which they feel compelled to follow. The implication that those who have no belief in god have no interest in morals is offensive and arrogant.

RobinEdgar
31 January 2008 at 22:32

I generally have to agree with fearful atheist's comment above. It certainly is offensive and arrogant for believers to imply that atheists are lacking in morals. In fact I expect that in many cases it is the moral character of atheits that causes them to be atheists in reaction to some of the morally repugnant aspects of theistic religions. I am not convinced however that that was Ziauddin Sardar's intention although it would certainly seem that he miswrote as it were. . .

For a more challenging idea of "doing God", or in the case of atheists "doing conscience", please see my proposal for World Day of Conscience.

http://worlddayofconscience.blogspot.com

Both fearless atheist and Ziauddin Sardar are invited to do World Day of Conscience on August 1st of this year and on all future occasions when the total solar eclipse 'Eye of God' symbolically looks down from the heavens upon our troubled world, as are all other human beings on this planet.

radius
03 February 2008 at 22:17

"Being a religious person, in Britain, the US or anywhere else, is about concern for the moral fabric of society."

Religion seems more concerned with personal salvation - surely a shaky basis for any moral foundation?

GuyBuy1
04 February 2008 at 14:34

I would agree with Ziauddin Sardar's suggestion that there is no moral choice greater than choosing one's faith. After all, one's understanding of God, or no-God, defines one’s sense of meaning and place in the world, it determines one’s moral and ethical codes, and it shapes one’s relationship with other people and with the wider creation.

However, as a Muslim, Ziauddin Sardar must be aware that he is part of a community which severely restricts the ability of its members to make any meaningful choose. As far as Islam is concerned if you are born to Muslim parents you must be a Muslim and remain a Muslim all your life. Until Muslims learn to allow each other the right to freely choose their faith their claim to contribute to the moral consciousness of the country will ring rather hollow.

Klatu
04 February 2008 at 23:11

"a more challenging idea of religion" is already spreading on the web. Try this on for size:

"Using a synthesis of scriptural material from the Old and New Testaments, the Apocrypha , The Dead Sea Scrolls, The Nag Hammadi Library, and some of the worlds great poetry, it describes and teaches a single moral LAW, a single moral principle offering the promise of its own proof; one in which the reality of God responds to an act of perfect faith with a direct, individual intervention into the natural world; correcting human nature by a change in natural law, altering biology, consciousness and human ethical perception outside all natural evolutionary boundaries. Understood metaphorically, this experience of transcendent power and change is the 'Resurrection' and justification of faith."

Examine the most profound 'religious' development for yourself, check the link, the download is free.

http://www.energon.org.uk

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About the writer

Ziauddin Sardar

Ziauddin Sardar, writer and broadcaster, describes himself as a ‘critical polymath’. He is the author of over 40 books, including the highly acclaimed ‘Desperately Seeking Paradise’. He is Visiting Professor, School of Arts, the City University, London and editor of ‘Futures’, the monthly journal of planning, policy and futures studies.

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