Nation on the verge of a nervous breakdown
The floods destroying Pakistan’s infrastructure are against a backdrop of corruption, impunity at th
By Fatima Bhutto Published 23 August 2010
This is the month of Pakistan's birth, the month that a generation once claimed for freedom and liberty. But on 14 August, its 63rd birthday, Pakistan was submerged. There was no fanfare as on previous anniversaries - no noisy street festivals marked by flag-waving and family outings, no young men on motorcycles paying homage to national monuments and shouting slogans into the open air, little celebratory music on state television. Instead, there were vigils, quiet remembrances and a solemn accounting of what has been one of Pakistan's most turbulent years since its proud but bloody inception.
According to the UN, the flooding has affected more than 14 million people, making it Pakistan's worst ever natural disaster. The government claims 20 million people - roughly 12 per cent of the population - have been affected. As I write, six million people are in desperate need of food aid, more than three million children are at risk of contracting fatal waterborne diseases, and millions more are displaced. Over two million acres of agricultural land have been ravaged. With the monsoon season still upon us, Pakistan's food belt, Punjab and Sindh Provinces, has been hit especially hard.
As the country suffered, the entire top echelon of the Pakistani state - led by the rapacious president, Asif Ali Zardari - embarked on a tour of Europe. First up was a visit to France: a handshake with the Sarkozys and then a jaunt to the president's private chateau. London was next, and the itinerary barely unchanged - handshake, swanning around, photo opportunities at stately houses. When asked by the BBC why he had abandoned his country as floods raged from the northernmost province to the southern tip of Pakistan, Zardari cleared his throat and replied that parliament was in session and that he, as a munificent democrat, had empowered others to deal with the disaster; the prime minister, Yousuf Raza Gilani, was on duty.
But even the city of Birmingham was not far enough away from Pakistan to protect Zardari from outrage at his feckless rule, as an old man, a supporter of his own party, lobbed two shoes at the president while he was addressing a crowd of British Pakistanis. Zardari's machine was quick to block reports of the attack appearing on Pakistani television channels and to restrict access to websites that carried accounts of how the shoe went flying towards the ducking president.
Back home in Pakistan, a scandal grew over parliamentarians who had fudged paperwork to claim that they possessed academic degrees - once a condition of participation in provincial or national politics. So far, of the 47 MPs shown to have bogus degrees, the largest number of offenders came from the president's Pakistan Peoples Party. One of its coalition partners, the Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz), had almost as many.
In the southern city of Karachi, meanwhile, human rights groups estimate that roughly 300 politicians and political activists have been murdered this year. In the first week of August, Raza Haider, a Sindh assembly member for the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (another coalition partner), was gunned down at a mosque. Since then, more than 50 people have been killed and another hundred-plus wounded in ethnic and partisan attacks. The response of the state, through the unelected minister of the interior, Rehman Malik, was to empower Karachi's elite Rangers squad with "shoot on sight" orders. More blood to quell the bloodletting.
The disasters pile up
There is worse. This year alone, Barack Obama's White House has sanctioned 70 Predator drone attacks on the north of the country, with one suspected attack ordered while the floods raged, killing 12 people. The Pakistani state, eager to be as willing an ally as possible without adding 49 stars to the national flag, has allowed the US to kill and maim from on high, resulting in the deaths of more than 200 unnamed, unindicted and unconvicted Pakistani citizens.
In the past month, Pakistan has also suffered its deadliest civil aviation disaster. A commercial airliner crashed in the Margalla Hills north of the capital, Islamabad, killing all 152 passengers on board. Families were distraught when the interior minister appeared on television to announce the surprise discovery of five female survivors of the crash only to return and admit that he had made a mistake.
As the disasters pile up, Lieutenant General Nadeem Ahmed, chairman of the National Disaster Management Authority, has estimated it will cost as much as £38m to fix the damage from the floods to highway infrastructure. Half that amount would be required for dam repair and maintenance. But the nation's coffers are empty. The hobgoblins at the helm of Pakistan's teetering state fail to remember the words of our founder, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, to those who would build Pakistan from nothing, raising a new nation out of centuries of colonial rule and violence: "I may tell you that unless you get this into your blood, unless you are prepared to take off your coats and are willing to sacrifice all that you can and work selflessly, earnestly and sincerely for your people, you will never realise your aim."
These floods are the cost of Pakistan's endemic corruption and political malfeasance. The vast numbers of people affected by the disaster multiply every day. They join the millions of other forgotten Pakistanis living in fear, hunger and homelessness.
This year, we marked our birth in silence.
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32 comments
@Mary
Look at a map!
''The floods destroying Pakistan''
Who cares ?
pakistan was born from the unholy wedlock created by the British Empire that joined many disparate elements together into one body: India. This is literally like russia invading and creating the EU in 1902.
Pakistan split, at least in part because Hindu leaders wanted a Hindu State, whereas the Muslim leaders wanted a Shariah State.
as we can see if we look beneath the radar, BOTH the Hindu nationalists and the Muslim nationalists have harmed their countries - there are independence movements across India, whilst Pakistan...
both countries became armed to the teeth facing each other, and once again, just like the original problem was started by, the West has been arming and sponsoring the warfare mentality ever since, because that not only sells arms, but prevents these countries from developing.
the has harmed Pakistan more, because it is far small and weaker.
the Pakistani corruption the West always goes on about, has been full supported by the West's own corrupt leaders for their own ends - it is all just a media-side-show "See, see - look how corrupt THEY are!!", whilst also achieving the secondary goal of destabilising the country.
zarwari, even more than the General before him in charge of Pakistan, has very little freedom of action that is not okayed by the western Powers-That-Be. He is, obviously, also completely corrupt - just like EVERY Muslim leader the West supports. (Karzai, the Sauds, - every one of them. The interesting thing about Saddam was actually his *low* level of corruption!).
pakistan never freed itself from colonialism - they simply got an extra layer of local bureaucrats with the right colour faces, like most 'ex' colonial countries.
but these floods are an ENTIRELY different issue, imagine if 40% of the UK was under flood waters? And much of the rest was just desert? How far would £60M go? There are between 14,000,000 and 20,000,000 people now 'affected' - that means homeless, with no access to drinking water or food, with millions more already fleeing their homes as the crisis continues.
the UK alone has spent some £20-40,000,0000,000 (£40Bn) invading and occupying Afhanistan, with the only results being more and more body-bags heading home, and an increasingly bitter population against us.
this could be a chance to show what *can* be done, by investing in *peace-time* reconstruction, creating local building cooperatives and teaching courses about sustainable housing (that can be adapted to Islamic designs), sending experts in permaculture to improve outputs - and again teach the best in global agri-science, to replant forests and adjust flood-plains - again, with all monies going through trustable organisations like the Grameen Bank straight to local households and families (no "Iraqi reconstruction nightmares" like the Halliburton contracts.
this is a chance for the West to show it actually DOES care, and is not just about wars and arms deals with dodgy, corrupt dictators.
i wonder if we will rise properly to this challenge?
Get the full magazine for just £1 a week with a trial subscription. PLUS get a free copy of 'The Case for God' by Karen Armstrong and smartxiao
To hell with them that think they can make money out of God... instant dismissal.
http://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2010/08/indus-river-p...
@apatriotic,hopefullpakistani
23 August 2010 at 01:01
"Allah is the greatest, he's our creator n loves his believers n never left them alone in any difficulty! it's all bcz of our sins n disobedience n he tests our patience n faith in him! n pakistanis r hopeful we never complaint Allah n we r patriotic too we love our beloved homeland n we r helping our people tht media is nt highlightng!
n u knw wht muslims will rule the whole world (it's said in Quran) when u non believrs will b in the hell!! "
Well here it is
" n u knw wht muslims will rule the whole world (it's said in Quran) when u non believrs will b in the hell!!
STRAIGHT FROM THE HORSES MOUTH.
I dont think I need to make any further comment he says it all really.
@Mary.Has anyone actually measured the amount of water that fell out of the sky and measured the amount of water on Pakistani land? Then from that subtract the amount of water kept by the people in terracotta urns and add the amount of water passed as urine. Strong suspicions are dangerous. My suspicion is that you are muslim fanatic.
Things are complex in Pakistan, that is why so many people and agencies that would be there like a shot, normally, to help or get their chequebook out.
India, for instance, is seriously worried about a healthy Afghanistan with a healthy Pakistan next to it, Kashmir and all that. No need to say anything about what is happening In Afghanistan, that it is still all right up in the air.
Ms Bhutto, if you despise the government of Pakistan so much (as anyone should), why did you aid the PPP party in their last election victory.
I am a fan of your's, I will add. But you callously criticized Musharraf when you knew that the only alternative was a PPP-led government led by Asif Ali Zardari.
To hell with ideology. Sometimes a dictator is better than a Zardari.
The amount of water that flooded Pakistan according to Pakistan newspaper reports does not correspond with the amount of rainfall. There are strong suspicions that in India and Afghanistan, floodgates were opened on the dams whose waters lead into Pakistan.
M.S.Nair
good points,re,"(3) Pakistan's fanatic, unreasonable and incorrigible hatred towards India."
how can this be overcome?