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More than just Asian

Rupa Huq

Published 19 November 2007

British Asians have finally broken into main stream media, but a double-standard still exists

Given the recent hyper visibility of Asians on screen with Channel 4 drama Britz and the Brick Lane film (both on a billboard near you), it’s easy to forget how rare sightings of Asians on British TV in the 80s were. Back you either got the stern aunties and uncles presenting Hindi language specialist programming on BBC 2 or the terrified victims of school-bully Gripper on Grange Hill

Only did the advent of Channel 4 introduce some variation with Hanif Kureishi’s exotic creations. Yet those early Asians on the box have much in common with the more obviously controversial characters of Britz and Brick Lane: critics have knocked all of them for being not representative, a criterion that seems to disproportionately apply to ethnic arts.

Cornershop’s lead singer Tjinder Singh has commented “Other bands are just there. We’ve had to justify ourselves much more than anybody else.”

His point was that minority cultural practitioners are unable to separate their ethnicity from their artistry and it’s impossible to consider their art as anything other than statements explaining how characters seem like cardboard cut-outs created only to prove a point.

Anything “Muslim” is currently subject to an even higher degree of scrutiny - witness the splash made by Ed Hussain’s cautionary tale of the author’s involvement in the murky world of Muslim extremist group Hiz B’ut Tahrir The Islamist. The author has consequently become New Labour’s favourite Islamic advisor; popping up on Newsnight and the Labour conference (he is a now a party member).

At a recent book-reading by Safraz Manzoor of Greetings From Bury Park, his portrayal of a Luton-Pakistani childhood, he described “the Muslim thing” as “an open goal”, continuing: “If I’ve got something to say about Muslims I know people will allow me the space to do so.” He agonised “I don’t want people to only accuse me of talking about Islam. I’m not actually that interested in religion. I like other things as well”.

I have noticed the same thing as an Asian academic: over the years I have been invited to various locations in Europe to explicate the British Asian phenomenon. Other Asian academics I know have served on government advisory bodies. As one put it “I’d rather be a token than unemployed”.

Brick Lane, the novel, was criticised because its author Monica Ali has only one side of Bangladeshi parentage. The obvious retort to demonstrations against the film claiming “Monica Ali’s book is lies” is to agree – it’s fiction

There is little that protesters could get angry about if they actually sat down and watched the final sanitised version. The royal charity premiere was pulled to avoid upsetting sensibilities, paralleling descriptions in The Islamist of student Islamic societies in the 1990s running rings around politically correct college authorities.

Yet I hated East Is East (another autobiography) for being a missed opportunity to educate and inform and presenting instead a clumsy succession of stereotypes portraying Muslim families as backward. Serious matters like domestic violence were laughed off with the tag “hilarious culture-clash comedy”.

Britz writer Peter Kosminsky conversely employed an on-set Muslim advisor and recruited extras from Bradford to legitimate his recent drama on Muslims in the post 9/11 world.

Perhaps one day there will be enough Asian arts that all this will cease to be an issue. There will not be pressure on every Asian play/film/book/TV programme to accurately represent “us” in verifiable terms. One East is East may not matter so much. In the meantime however whilst Asians remain under-represented it looks like the burden of representation will remain for some time to come.

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7 comments from readers

mixtogether
20 November 2007 at 18:22

I guess in all the anxiety about accurate representation, it’s easy to lose sight of the fact that art does not necessarily represent life.

In Brick Lane as in East is East, the point of the film can’t just be to represent. They are meditations on certain themes.

Most obviously (to me, anyway!) they are reflections on the aspects of Asian culture which are least desirable for a happy life in the UK: arranged marriages to strangers, repression of women, politicisation of Islam etc.

As such they need archetypal characters, just as any drama does. The Asian rudeboy and repressed village girl therefore join eg. the tough detective, the ice maiden, the pantomime dame etc. as archetypes- mouthpieces for the writer and director of a drama. You get the exact same thing on stage with companies like Tamasha and Rifco Arts (anyone see ‘Something About Simmi’?)

The point is the message, more than the medium.

What would be more interesting (especially from MixTogether.org’s point of view) is artistic representations of Asians used to emphasise the commonalities between the two cultures, and/or highlight those aspects unique to Asian culture which AUGMENT life in the UK.

S_Miah
21 November 2007 at 16:52

The lack of an accurate representation in the media I believe is not due to the script writers of directors, but rather due to the limited number of Asian/Muslim related material in the media. I am sure ‘Brick Lane’ is an accurate portrayal of someone’s life somewhere, and I am sure Britz is also an accurate portrayal of someone else’s life somewhere. Why is it that people attempt to use one particular instance and cry murder as it doesn’t show an accurate portrayal of a whole community? How does one show an accurate portrayal of a whole community? Through showing diversity? If so, this can only be achieved by having a greater number of Asian’s and Asian related programmes in the media space.

Pablo
23 November 2007 at 16:15

I feel that talking about 'Asian' art is part of the problem. The nature of the question of political Islam and extremism has virtually cleansed the cultural scene of any nuanced understanding of what being Asian is --- to most white people 'Asian' is synonymous with 'Muslim', and that will always be bound up with the problem of jihadism, the war on terror, and so on. Fodder for white people's stereotypes, and in the case of Peter Kosminsky, for tendentious meditations on political issues authored by white people to project their ideas onto. Asian art, in its pandering banality, is dead. It cannot recover from white people's imperatives, and from the sociological burden it is placed under. The only pure field is the music scene, which is and will continue to be lively and creative. And it is a music scene that is mostly produced by British Hindus and Sikhs who express their identity and experience through a hybrid and vibrant musical expression.

Pablo
23 November 2007 at 16:18

mixtogether --- the ice queen and tough detective are not racialised and essentialised by ethnicity archetypes. Try, for an equivalency. 'the racist white liberal', 'the black male criminal', 'the stupid white single mother'. Notice the difference?

Pablo
23 November 2007 at 16:21

By the way, if art cannot aspire to create ambiguity and to ascend archetype, it is worthless as art. It is agit-prop. It is one dimensional cardboard. Many people who accept that mission have a very low opinion of art and what it is and what it can do or be.

Pablo
23 November 2007 at 16:30

mixtogether --- your prescription for politically correct meditations on something that Asians can do to AUGMENT (your capitals) life in the UK is almost as odious and banal as the insistence that art should always have a sociological purpose and be bound up with racialised archetypes and agit-prop. For a start, the kind of art that it would produce would be incredibly worthy and pompous and self-important. But beyond that, why the hell should any Asian person (and artist) have to justify what they do to AUGMENT British life? You mean, apart from the hundreds of thousands if not millions that are employed through Asian business and enterprise, the wealth created by Asians, the sporting achievments, the academic, musical, professional and artistic achievments, the millions of white people who stuff their faces with curry every day, and thus have their stomaches AUGMENTED by Asians, naaah --- we've got to have an art that justifies our very existence to white folk who are so prejudiced or blind that they must be spoon fed persuausions as to why Asians AUGMENT this society? Like I said, Asian artists are well and truly screwed on every level and from every angle.

Pablo
23 November 2007 at 16:40

You will notice that the only criteria I laid down there above were a list of utilitarian achievments and realities. That's what you do when you live under a constant presumption of having to justify your existence, are bound by an impulse of art as being utilitarian and political and sociological. The reality of individual human experience and consciousness is transmuted into racialised archetype that no other ethnic group in Britain is bound by, or a presumption that they need to present an art that is a virtual SWOT analysis of 'why Asians AUGMENT the UK'. All nuance or subtlety is lost. We become the undifferentiated brown mass. Like I said, the pressures and imperatives bearing down on Asian artists are incredible. At least the music scene can live and breathe without this pomposity and leaden self-consciousness and internal and external pandering gaze. We will be rescued by M.I.A, Bobby and Nihal, bhangra and Bishi.

And then you can all whistle their tunes and AUGMENT our lives in the UK, for all the saps all around the place.

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