The BNP’s breakthrough
Observations on Brussels
By Matthew Goodwin... Published 16 April 2009
When the votes are tallied after the elections for the European Parliament in June there is a good chance that British voters will, for the first time, have sent a representative of the British National Party (BNP) to Brussels. Across the political spectrum, many continue to condemn the BNP as a racist and neo-fascist organisation, considering its supporters “knuckle-dragging scum” (Richard Littlejohn) or “ignoramuses and bigots” (Yasmin Alibhai-Brown). Such simplistic stereotypes provide a comforting image of the BNP as a lunatic fringe that may score a few upsets in council by-elections but will never be a serious force in mainstream politics. This is a dangerously complacent view of a party that has grown more rapidly than any other in 21st-century Britain, and is on the brink of an electoral breakthrough that would bring media attention and serious European money.
Public anxiety about immigration may have helped fuel the BNP’s rise, but the party is about more than racism and xenophobia. Under the leadership of Nick Griffin, it has worked hard to develop a full manifesto of policies – a strategy that it hopes will pay dividends by improving its image and broadening its appeal. But who exactly is the party appealing to? A brief skim through BNP manifesto literature brings to light proposals for the following: large increases in state pensions; more money for the NHS; improved worker protection; state ownership of key industries. Under Griffin, the modern-day far right has positioned itself to the left of Labour. Is the strategy working?
In our study (to be published later this year by Routledge in The New Extremism in 21st-Century Britain), we examined a large sample of those who have voted BNP or would consider doing so. We found that the BNP is gaining new support principally from older, less educated, white working-class men – voters from Labour’s historical base who feel they have benefited little from the past decade of Labour government, and whose resentments the BNP has succeeded in articulating.
These voters share the BNP’s hostility to immigrants, seeing demographic change as a threat not only to socio-economic resources such as jobs and housing, but also to cultural values and the national community. Many of these voters are cynical about the main political parties. They gained little from the Blair boom and will be the first to suffer in the Brown bust. Their growing cynicism, distrust and detachment from politics have not been taken seriously by Labour, perhaps because the party’s strategists believed they have nowhere else to go. But many are now beginning to listen to what the far right has to say, and they agree with most of it.
Those who dismiss the BNP fail to appreciate the potential appeal of the modern far right’s fusion of nationalism, xenophobia and economic populism. Our research suggests that roughly one-fifth of white British voters share most or all of the BNP’s views. Most still find it difficult to vote BNP, turned off by the party’s association with extremism, or simply because there is no local BNP candidate to vote for. But even one seat in the European Parliament would provide resources and publicity that could act as a potent catalyst for a party accustomed to operating on a shoestring outside of the media spotlight.
Jean-Marie Le Pen’s Front National (FN) sets a worrying precedent in France. Founded in 1972, the FN was dismissed as a fringe movement for a decade. But after gains in local elections around Paris, the FN achieved a shock success in the 1984 European elections, obtaining ten seats and transforming its electoral prospects. In the next legislative elections, the party increased its vote from 44,000 to 2.7 million, nearly 10 per cent of the vote. It has been a significant force in French politics ever since. Those who dismiss Griffin’s BNP would do well to remember that no one in France took Le Pen seriously in the early 1980s. Twenty years later he was competing with Jacques Chirac for the French presidency.
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40 comments
The rise of the BNP is due to this Labour government. The last time the "far right" was strong was back in the mid/late 70s also under a Labour government until Margaret Thatcher came to power and restored order to this country through her supply side policies following the Winter of Discontent.
Since 1997 (when the Tories left office) net migration overall in the UK has increased fivefold which means the population has risen by more than 1.85 million in the last decade, purely because of immigration.
Many of the indigenous population consider this to be a negative development because of the strain on our infrastructure together with impact on jobs, wages and crime.
Other idiotic policies by this government like raising taxes on the middle and working classes, even in the so called good times, fighting pointless wars which has made us a bigger target for terrorists, political correctness, bureacracy, MPs (mainly Labour) greedily claiming parliamentary allowances and the failure of banks has all played into BNP hands.
Nick Griffin, despite his political baggage, is a well educated, articulated performer. I believe that the only way to diminish the rise of the BNP is to elect a Tory govt at the next election so that the people of this country can once again have faith in a government delivering the right policies and harmonious race relations can be restored to those that existed during the 80s and most of the 90s.
People are not leopards and the people in the BNP who were so totalitarian left after Griffin defeated Tyndall ten years ago. In other words that are not easily spun nor misunderstood, the moderates purged the hard right nut cases. As a member of a small Party in the USA I can tell you that Small parties are often joined by extremest individuals and we spend quite a lot of our time tossing them out when they reveal their "true feelings" In that respect British laws are better as one can not as in the US declare himself a party member and then use the courts to obstruct oneself against being tossed out for violating rules. Griffin, who Labour has sometimes smeared as the "dictator" of the BNP has used the powers that he has under the BNP constitution to remove Nazis and race haters. Yet the BNP still remains democratic as in Colin Autys challenge to Nick's leadership in 2007. Nick won that one with 93 % of the vote. The judgement of the Party members was subsequently vindicated when shortly after losing the election Auty left the party and then though he could have kept it resigned his counsel seat complaining (as reported by the Guardian) that people he interacted with professsionally were ostracizing him and his wife as BNP members. In my view that proved he didn't have the stuff to stand the heat, unlike others like Sadie Graham who even after being purged from the party at least stuck to their guns, politically speaking. Yes the stalwarts in the BNP have proven they can stand up to unfair slurs and discrimination. Why? because they are motivated to do so for the good of the nation. That is what makes a real patriot as opposed to a fair weather friend. The vast majority of the people now in the BNP are in my view made up of the right stuff to take on the difficult tasks of true leadership in society, rather than just being political hacks, as in the Labour Party and the Conservatives and the Lib Dems.
The BNP is a far-right whites only party. It wants to "send home" anyone who isn't white to their "homeland". It asserts that whites are biologically superior to other races. The BNP is racist and xenophobic. It has a history of violence. Historically, it has been overtly anti-Semitic, its current target is Islam. Other targets include blacks, homosexuals and Sikhs. The BNP proposes reintroduction of capital punishment and corporal punishment. It proposes guns in homes and national service. It has relations with neo-Nazi, terrorist and paramilitary groups. Fascism, nationalism and populism are its key tenets.
Re Roland Baker's comment. The Brussels bunch are unelected and they are going to stop at nothing to get what they want, including abundant media propaganda fuelling the public prejudice against the BNP. The UK is a cigarette paper away from becoming Totalitarian and Europe will be a dictatorship. I will vote BNP, I am degree educated and not an uneducated white male as the New Statemen believes that BNP voters are.
Wow, a lot of BNP astroturfers commenting here.
The BNP is the party of choice for neo-Nazi's, white racists and antisemites. I preferred it when they were open about it.
It is amazing how many people believe they know better than BNP members what the BNP stand for.
The arrogance of some non BNP people is also astonishing. Their depiction of the typical BNP member must be correct because they say it is and they are always right. They cast so many slurs upon the BNP it makes you wonder whether the opposition have a special "Slurs and Smears Department." Sexual smears upon the Tories and racist smears upon the BNP.
The public are not stupid and they are no longer trust of any political party. They now look past smears and slurs and find out for themselves. This is why the Labour and Conservative party are just wasting their time in throwing this mud.
Anyway, to me the fascists are the people who will not allow other people to vote for their own choice of party and even beat BNP people up just because they do not agree with them. That cannot be right.
Karen's response to my earlier comment prompted me to renew my education on the structure of the EU:
http://www.europarl.org.uk/section/whats-happening-european-parliament/e...
Which one of the 785 MEPs is not elected? There are various inter-acting European institutions and some criticise the democratic deficit because the EU Parliament is not "sovereign" as domestic parliaments are. That is why we are electing MEPs who can work with the Council of Ministers and the EU Commission to address it.
Nonetheless the EU Parliament is consulted on many issues. Indeed Daniel Hannan recently found an opportunity to make a speech their rubbishing the Prime Minister of the country Daniel Hannan himself represents in a way that would never have been allowed at Westminster.
It would actually be very difficult for Europe to become a homogenised dictatorship. I find it hard to identify who exactly is the dictator under whom I am oppressed. Vaclav Klaus? José Manuel Barroso?
Whilst a number of recent UK Home Secretaries have prioritised security over individual freedom, the UK is not quite totalitarian. Our defence, should it become so, is likely to be the European Court of Justice and EU Convention on Human Rights.
The EU Rapporteur on E-Justice is Diana Wallis from the UK. We cannot refuse to trade with the rest of Europe so we need common forms of law to support cross border agreements in an electronic age. The UK is leading the way from inside for the whole of Europe forming opinion. Otherwise we have to trade with them on terms over which we have no say.
Where's the beef?
This phenomenon simply would not exist if we really were experiencing, as has been suggested in the last couple of days, "a return to Old Labour".
But in fact, have the Government and its associates repented of their formative Communist and Trotskyist activism, admitting that it had been wrong at the time? Have they made it clear once and for all that, contrary to appearances, they have not merely changed tactics from the economic to the social, cultural and constitutional, without having changed their ultimate objectives one iota? Have they explained definitively that when they call themselves social democrats, they mean one of that term's two entirely different definitions (the one that almost all English-speaking people mean) rather than the other (the one relating to the Russian Revolution and to the original German party of that name, and subject to repeated Papal condemnations)?
Have the Government and its associates become instead supporters of the universal and comprehensive Welfare State, and the strong statutory and other (including trade union) protection of workers, consumers, communities and the environment, the former paid for by progressive taxation, the whole underwritten by full employment, and all these good thing delivered by the partnership between a strong Parliament and strong local government? Have they therefore taken to giving a political voice to trade unions, co-operatives, credit unions, mutual guarantee societies, mutual building societies and similar bodies?
And have the Government and its associates now moved into the tradition of the trade unionists and Labour activists who in the early twentieth century peremptorily dismissed an attempt to make the Labour Party anti-monarchist, and resisted schemes to abort, contracept and sterilise the working class out of existence?
The tradition of the Attlee Government’s refusal to join the European Coal and Steel Community because it was “the blueprint for a federal state” which “the Durham miners would never wear”? Of Gaitskell’s rejection of European federalism as “the end of a thousand years of history” and liable to destroy the Commonwealth? Of the unanimous Labour vote against the Single European Act, of the 66 Labour MPs who voted against Maastricht, and of the every Labour MP without exception who voted against the Common Agricultural and Fisheries Policies every year between 1979 and 1997? And of the view of the European project that prevailed overwhelmingly within the Parliamentary Labour Party when it was comprised overwhelmingly of economically populist and social democratic, morally and socially conservative, staunchly Unionist and pro-Commonwealth, often church-based politicians?
The tradition of Bevan’s ridicule of the first parliamentary Welsh Day on the grounds that “Welsh coal is the same as English coal and Welsh sheep are the same as English sheep”? Of those Labour MPs who in the 1970s successfully opposed Scottish and Welsh devolution not least because of its ruinous effects on the North of England? And of those Labour activists in the Scottish Highlands, Islands and Borders, and in North, Mid and West Wales, who accurately predicted that their areas would be balefully neglected under devolution?
The tradition of the Parliamentary Labour Party that voted against the partition of the United Kingdom? Of the Attlee Government’s first ever acceptance of the principle of consent with regard to the constitutional status of Northern Ireland? Of the Wilson Government’s deployment of British troops to protect Northern Ireland’s grateful Catholics precisely as British subjects? And of the Callaghan Government’s administration of Northern Ireland exactly as if it were any other part of the United Kingdom?
The tradition of the Catholic and other Labour MPs, including John Smith, who fought tooth and nail against abortion and easier divorce? Of the Methodist and other Labour MPs, including John Smith, who fought tooth and nail against deregulated drinking and gambling? And of those, including John Smith, who successfully organised through USDAW against Thatcher’s and Major’s attempts to destroy the special character of Sunday and of Christmas Day?
The tradition of Attlee’s successful dissuasion of Truman from dropping an atom bomb on Korea? Of Wilson’s refusal to send British forces to Vietnam, but use of military force to safeguard the right of the people of Anguilla to be British? And of Callaghan’s successful prevention of an Argentine invasion of the Falkland Islands?
And the tradition that helped to provide the backbone of the Police, the Armed Forces and the Prison Service in much better days for all of them, and to call millions onto the streets to celebrate such events as the Coronation in 1953 and the Silver Jubilee in 1977?
Merely to ask these questions answers them.
Indeed, the unrepented Communist and Trotskyist activity included ruthlessly purging the House of Commons of almost everyone even remotely like that, of whom there would be still be hundreds in a representative Parliament, just as there always used to be.
A return to Old Labour?
If only!
davidaslindsay@hotmail.com; http://davidaslindsay.blogspot.com
We have had these clown in Westminster since the war and Britain has gone backwards
They have thieved from the British people as if they have a divine right to rule
As and ex-Sheffield steelworker I have seen my cities cutlery and steelmaking that has been producing for over two hundred years demolished from corrupt governments
This month Redcar steelworks although full order books closed down
Harworth pit near Doncaster still has millions of tons of the finest coal closed down
It is cheaper to import coal and steel than produce our own so this government say’s and throw thousands of British workers on the dole
I shall be voting BNP to save Britain
Well from the benefit of post election hindsight and the continuing implosion of the BNP finances and membership, this article has proved to be complete bollocks really hasn't it?