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Don’t let social class divide our campuses

Private schools are becoming antisocial enclaves for the super rich. The same could happen to our best universities.

It may have been unfortunate timing, but the university where I have been studying for a Master's chose the day before the publication of Lord Browne's report into higher education funding to start advertising a paid marketing internship to support the International Women's Day 2011 planning group. I wonder how many people are involved in the group and what they are planning: an exhibition? A seminar? Whatever it is, it requires an intern, overseen by a staff mentor, to devise a plan to communicate "key themes" to the media.

Is the planning group really necessary? At a time when vice-chancellors are expecting cuts to teaching budgets, might a university not be better off focusing resources elsewhere? I was recently asked to teach some seminars for the princely sum of £13.82 an hour, the standard rate for postgraduate teachers. I shall probably do it anyway out of interest, but it will, in effect, be at a loss.

I have received a great deal of information in the past year about the university's diversity or equality services and the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transsexual network. Whatever universities are short of these days, it's not diversity officers. Nor administrative staff, who still shuffle paper requests through pigeonholes and staple submission forms to the front of duplicate paper essays. What is wrong with a PDF?

Home schooling

It has struck me, having come back to university after 20 years, that the system is perverse. On one side are the advantages of technology, fully exploited by the better lecturers and in the library system. When I was an undergraduate, the most advanced technology you could expect a student to get hold of was a typewriter. Today's students can check out new laptops from the library. The amount of information available online has transformed the ways in which we learn. Lecture notes and reading lists are put in electronic spaces; the entire catalogue of library journals and many digital books are accessible from laptops and computers at home; more and more lectures are being recorded and put online, too.

David Willetts, the universities minister, and Vince Cable, the Business Secretary, are right to suggest that people could take two-year degrees at different stages of their lives and shun the conventional, three-year residential model, because the information is now so easily accessible from home. A company called Resource Development International is already helping many universities to produce distance-learning Master's and undergraduate courses.

The traditionalists will say - and do say - that it "isn't the same"; that students need the campus experience and the face-to-face interaction with academics. I am not so sure. Face-to-face interaction with some academics can be a soul-destroying experience. I tried to attend lectures in person because I liked the drama of them.

It was entertaining to see how different people communicate - and I liked pretending I was 21 again. But I knew I was wasting my time. In many instances, I would have been much better off at home with an online course guide and a book. And some of the academics would have been better off getting their ideas and research up to date, rather than delivering that tired old lecture again. If students are going to be asked to pay more, many British academics are going to have to raise their standards.

Some vice-chancellors claim that students will miss out on the social mixing that occurs in the residential system. But, just as in state secondaries, different classes and races tend to stick together. The Italians join the Italian society, the medics do rag week, posh boys join the Bullingdon Club. That has always been the case. The million+ group, which speaks for newer universities and former polytechnics, has warned of a two-tier system, with wealthier students clustered in expensive universities - extensions of private boarding schools such as Eton - and poorer students on cheaper courses.

No friends in high places

I found myself talking to a lady about Eton in a steam room the other day. She had seemed nice enough until she started talking about schools. She was bemoaning how few children there were for her son to play with on the peninsula where she lived.

I was puzzled because I had seen a lovely-looking primary school down there. Surely, there were local families with children? "Ah, yes," she replied. "There are three good primaries but he went to . . ." She named an expensive private school out of her area.

I was wondering how to respond to this - you pointlessly take your child out of the community and then complain he doesn't have friends to play with? - when the lady added proudly: "Now, he's at Eton." She went on to explain that he now had one friend from Eton in the area, which made life so much easier, because there was someone to do things with.

It's rare that I can think of nothing to say, but I really couldn't, I was so embarrassed for her. Why would you want to spend all that money making sure your child has no friends to play with as he grows up? Is it in case he gets contaminated by a state-school child?

I wonder whether private schools are increasingly dominated by parents with more money than sense. A report from the Institute for Fiscal Studies published this year showed that private-school fees have hugely outstripped increases in median and high incomes over the past two decades, with day-school fees growing by 83 per cent in real terms and boarding fees by 65 per cent.

These schools must be becoming antisocial enclaves, the preserve of the exceedingly rich from here and abroad. It would be a great shame if that were to happen to our best universities, too. Perhaps some of those diversity officers could apply their minds to that.

8 comments

michaelpetek's picture

Upper-class parents don't let their children play with ordinary kids because ordinary kids are dirty and smelly and their parents either draw benefits or have to work for their living.

Upper-class parents don't let their children play with ordinary kids, because if they did the upper-class might become over-familiar with them and lose their sense of superiority over ordinary kids, who ought to learn respect for their betters.

Upper-class parents don't let their children play with ordinary kids, because they might learn to talk common like ordinary kids and not be able to sing the Eton Boating Song in the accent in which it should be sung:

"Faw-fee faw-fee fair-fair.
"Fair-fair-fair-fair-f-fee.
"Faw-fee faw-fee fair-fair.
"Fair-fair-fair-fair-f-fee.
"Fee, fee, foo fair-fair.
"Faw-faw-faw-fee-f-faw-faw-fee.
"Fee, fee, foo fair-fair.
"Faw-faw-faw-fee-f-faw-faw-fee."

David Vinter's picture

P Duval, you are right about the never ending chase after 'more growth' and productivity. In reality we finish up with an ever growing number of the unemployable, as the 'pickaxe' work has gone forever. And in any case the wages are forever driven down by the pace of the fastest JCB driver!
In 1860 it took more than 50% of the working population, all living in the country to feed the nation, now unless at harvest time you rarely see a farmworker, the country is empty most of the year. My two children, [one of each] went to our tiny village school, total pupils 30!
Both of my children are now graduates, but now work in London, there are no jobs anywhere near here. But it's a rat race, are we all going to hell in a handcart?

PhilDuval's picture

Just a point about increasing technology in the education system. I understand the benefits of increased efficiency but what about the people whose jobs are cut? If the whole of society wants to use technology to make everything more efficient and save money (or make more) then what do people do for jobs? Surely the point of technology is to make our lives easier not add to the unemployment figures. We've already seen that productivity has quintupled since the 1970's yet wages have barely kept pace with inflation.

It is a very complicated issue and I'm not criticising the writer - but i think we need to keep the needs of people in mind in more ways than just how much some pay for University courses. the system got by very well for a long time - other countries view their university systems with pride not as a 'drag' on the economy. perhaps we would be better applying that noun to a finance sector which privatises profits and socialises losses. and takes the rest of the economy down with it.

Assia W.'s picture

I really don't understand why middle and upper-class parents don't let their children play with ordinary kids.
What's the worst that could happen? Their children might just infect them with their intelligence and verve and who knows, change that ordinary child's life? Why isn't there some sort of scheme in place for public school children as mentors of the less-educated and priveleged? Children in State schools lack inspirational models and certainly aren't keen on listening to their teachers so maybe their privately educated peers could be the answer to stop them from failing school, doing drugs, vandalizing and shop lifting? Children with a fixed set of non-harmful interests in their lives are an asset to the society as a whole, not simply themselves.

Assia W.'s picture

My friend ??, by the way, wants to know why you are banning her comments.
She, as far as she's aware, never done anything to deserve to be banned.
Free speech, please.

Stephen's picture

The point of university is indeed about the experience as much as the education. You speak of the economic background of students, the better-off attending the best universities and the poorer making up the others. Surely the majority of students at the best universities come from better-off families, however many are not.
If you wish to discuss how universities should save money, They should not dumb-down and opt for mickey-mouse D.I.Y. degrees, rather rid the system of universities of poor standard. Well over half the universities in the countries I believe could just be demolished. The point is they accomadate anyone and everyone while supplying degrees to people who really bear little academic intelligence.
Why should a former A-level student attaining DDD seem worthy of tax payers money, in order to study at university. We should focus on capable students of the age of 18 and not mature students. Older members should stop from taking the place of young adults. Give them a chance.
Take Joe Bloggs, 25 and just lost his job. Why should he be funded at his age to stop looking for work and replace a 18-year-old yet to have their chance of extending their education.
Coming back to the principle of class-divide at good and bad universites. The tendency is (with exceptions) that more capable 18-year-olds come from better-off families. Why should the richer kids be condemned for being academically capable and the poorer (exept those more capable) be sent to university on the basis not of their intelligence but because it is P.C. to have a student body whose socio-economic background is directly proportionate to the nation as a whole.
If you wish to tackle the issue of more rich kids going to good universities, then don't accept students who attain poxy grades just to cure this statistical phenomenon but attempt to improve the state-education system for the worse-off before they reach this age. The best students should go to the best universities independant of their background, and lets try and get rid of the 'everyone wins prizes' attitude that Tony Blair had when he set out his proposal of half of the population going to university. He did not accomadate for the lowering of standards, and spiralling costs of his policy.

Dominic2's picture

From my experience, elite universities are already dominated by those from wealthy backgrounds. I could not get over how many immature, mediocre students, typically from private schools or state schools located in places like Winchester and Tunbridge Wells were in attendance (it was a red brick university where just under 50% of students were privately educated). University education should not be the preserve of people from good schools with pushy parents. When it comes to access to hire education, people from privileged backgrounds have many advantages over those who don’t, many of which are not linked to academic ability. I believe that more needs to be done to give those from poorer backgrounds - who generally work two or three days a week whilst at uni - a fairer footing. Universities need to better represent the populations that surround them, since a diversity of perspectives and experiences can only enrich debate.

@ Stephen - I found that the older, more mature students were far more attentive, and contributed far more to lectures than any other demographic. For a variety of reasons, many people do not continue their higher education after school, though this should not be their last chance.

ang's picture

Assia: Funny you should say that. I sometimes go on the Telegraph site, to put a few Tories straight and I had a perfectly legitimate go at the Royal family, comparing the way they are treated, in comparison to vulnerable people, by the popular press. Then Bob's yer uncle, I'm gone.

POWERFUL LOT OF GERMANS THE 'BRITISH ROYALS' EH!

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