The writing is on the wall
The silence from the Tories' pals in business as the economy fails to hit George Osborne's targets s
By David Blanchflower Published 04 November 2011
Your humble correspondent has been busy. I was in Bonn, Germany, for meetings and then I headed to New York on one of Lufthansa's fantastic, huge new Airbus A380s. There, I debated with Thomas Hoenig, who recently retired as president of the Kansas City Federal Reserve. There are 12 regional Federal Reserve banks in the US, which alternate as voting members of the interest-rate-setting Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC).
Hoenig was the lone hawk on the FOMC who voted in a minority of one against monetary easing at all of the committee's meetings in 2010. Our debate was billed as a "battle of the dissenters". He is a nice man but sees inflation under every rock, so we didn't agree on much. It is now clear that his votes against easing were mistaken, given the rapid slowing of the world economy.
I then struggled from my house to the airport in Boston to fly to the UK, amid New England's worst ever October snowstorm. Almost unbelievably for this time of year, the plane even had to be de-iced. Some areas had more than 25 inches of snow.
Hawks in flight
On my arrival in London, my first engagement was to speak at a meeting, organised by the think tank Compass, at which economists who had written an open letter to the Observer were discussing their ideas for Plan B, an alternative to austerity. I was asked to sign the letter but did not, because there were certain policy prescriptions that I could not agree with. It is neither feasible nor practical to "direct quantitative easing to a green new deal", for instance. This is not the time to "increase benefits", as they wrote; it is a time to create jobs. I do not support the introduction of a financial transactions tax without international support, because it would drive businesses abroad. And the last thing we need right now is more taxes.
In the recent past, when such a letter attacking austerity was published, the Conservative Party organised a response from their business pals to say that all was well. The silence of the business community this time says a great deal.
We now hear little from those inflation hawks who, not so long ago, were calling for interest-rate rises even though the economy was tanking. And I have yet to hear from economists who think that the Chancellor, George Osborne, and the coalition government are on the right track. However, if there are any out there, please speak up and we can have a debate.
As it stands, another letter from business leaders pleading that the rest of us should embrace austerity would not be well received, in the light of the recent announcement that directors of Britain's biggest companies, such as Martin Sorrell of the advertising giant WPP, received an average pay increase of 49 per cent in the past year. My recommendation would be that it is probably a good time for these characters to start making large charitable donations to help those who are less fortunate than they are, rather than putting pen to paper. An Office for National Statistics (ONS) report that VAT takes more from the poor than the rich has merely contributed to the growing impression that we are not all in this together.
Meanwhile, the economic data keeps getting worse. First, the International Labour Organisation (ILO) warned that a jobs crisis caused by the slowdown of the global economy threatens to create a wave of social unrest around the world. The ILO's new social unrest index suggests that there is increasing discontent over the lack of jobs and that the poor are being hit disproportionately.
Second, Eurostat reported that the unemployment rate in the euro area had increased in September to 10.2 per cent, driven largely by a substantial increase in France. Incidentally, I fail to understand why the UK - along with Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania - is only able to publish unemployment rates for July, when every other major western country produces much more timely estimates.
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) also produced very downbeat estimates on the economic outlook ahead of the G20 summit in Cannes, France. On 31 October, it stated:
Much of the current weakness is due to a generalised loss of confidence in the ability of policymakers to put in place appropriate responses. It is therefore imperative to act decisively to restore confidence and to implement appropriate policies to restore longer-term fiscal sustainability at a pace that depends on the size of the fiscal challenge as well as the state of the economy and to strengthen long-term growth.
Yup. It sounds awfully like what the shadow chancellor, Ed Balls, has been saying.
False promise
If the mood were not uneasy enough, George Papandreou, prime minister of Greece, announced a referendum to approve a second national bailout agreement with the EU, raising the prospect of a full Greek default once again and spooking the markets.
David Cameron, writing in the Financial Times, argued that "we must counsel against pessimism", in a not-so-subtle attack on the Liberal Democrat Business Secretary, Vince Cable, who appears unimpressed with Osborne's stewardship of the economy. But the data does not inspire optimism. On 1 November, the latest gross domestic product figures from the ONS showed that the UK economy had grown by 0.5 per cent in the third quarter of this year and 0.5 per cent over the past 12 months. Let us recall that, in June 2010, the Office for Budget Responsibility forecast growth for 2011 of 2.6 per cent. It has not happened.
The CIPS survey from Markit on the manufacturing sector had an output balance of 48.4, which is the lowest since May 2009 and which, as Capital Economics has noted, is consistent with quarterly falls in manufacturing output of roughly 1 per cent.
So it looks to me as if output in the fourth quarter of this year will be negative. The calls for that Plan B are going to intensify. My worry is that it will be too little, too late.
David Blanchflower is the NS economics editor and professor at Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, and the University of Stirling
Latest tweets
More from New Statesman
- Online writers:
- Steven Baxter
- Rowenna Davis
- David Allen Green
- Mehdi Hasan
- Nelson Jones
- Gavin Kelly
- Helen Lewis
- Laurie Penny
- The V Spot
- Alex Hern
- Martha Gill
- Alan White
- Samira Shackle
- Alex Andreou
- Nicky Woolf in America
- Bim Adewunmi
- Glosswitch
- Kate Mossman on pop
- Ryan Gilbey on Film
- Martin Robbins
- Rafael Behr
- Eleanor Margolis
- Tools and services:
- Polls
- Predictions
- Archive
- Magazine
- PDF edition
- RSS feeds
- Advertising
- Subscribe
- Special supplements
- Stockists


32 comments
I dont Bozo555, I am on the money, as they say.
Please remember that.
But since you haven't got the guts to comment on house prices in 2008, i will do it for you.
They declined by a huge 16% but as usual, you fail to write that. House prices rose in the spring of 2009.
the writing was on the wall since 2003, when tax revenues were bouyant through property and finance booms.
the serious point is that politicians cannot be trused to run economy on a sound basis, we should run budget surpluses when economy grows at trend, so that when there is a downturn we get more bang for our buck. when times are good no poltician or voter wants the party to end i.e. between 2003 and 2008 they will even claim to have solved boom and bust rather apply some sensible brakes and keep some money for the bad times - it is not just the UK it is most western countries who have mismanaged their economies.
in addition we need to distinguish between bad gov't spending and good gov't spending i.e. spending on admin style non-jobs and growth enhancing infrastructure spend.
the other thing we need to do in the longer term is improve UK tax competitvess and make the UK number one choice for start-ups - it was sad to see twitter goto Ireland but we all know why they went at the same time we need to build clusters of knowledge and increase no of engineers in the UK.
@Matt
I been through this all before with you, just look back at my previous answers.
Luddite seems to only know one tune, the Economy is up the spout not because of the present government, who are doing quite good, but the mess left by Labour. This doesn't explain why the Economy was doing better under Labour.
'Meanwhile, the economic data keeps getting worse. First, the International Labour Organisation (ILO) warned that a jobs crisis caused by the slowdown of the global economy threatens to create a wave of social unrest around the world'
hahahaha- can i get paid to write this - it's the insight i might dall short on but i'll give it a go
David: Don't you read the newspapers or watch TV THE WORLD is facing financial meltdown. Our coalition are doing fine considering the financial nightmare they inherited from the previous economically discredited Labour government.
tamster
Whose system of regulation was in place for the decade prior to the financial crisis?
Some guy further up wrote UK unemployment is 9.1%.
The writer said Euro zone unemployment is 10.2%.
In another paper the German unemployment rate was 7.1%.
Here in Australia the unemployment rate is 5.1% and many people are complaining that life is tough.
I guess my country men and women aren't reading enough news from Europe.
The latest news is that a wave of Greeks is heading for our shores. Shocking news. We have enough of our own bludgers and tax cheats.
Govt please note, there is no need to let a load of good for nothing types into the country. They will only push up our unemployment rate and cause increased costs in unemployment benefits and other social services costs.
I look at it this way. You Europeans look after yourself and we look after ourselves.
That's fair enough.
@Matt
"But since you haven't got the guts to comment on house prices in 2008, i will do it for you."
I've commented on it several times as you should well know, like I said, you need to put it into context of the massive rises from 1997-2007.
Danny are you will to give odds on the Q4 GDP number being negative I'll cheerfully wager a sum of money with you on this?