Irish troubles do not bode well
Ireland is held out by George Osborne as the country with the right approach, but its GDP sank by 1.
By David Blanchflower Published 01 October 2010
Congratulations to Ed Miliband on becoming the new leader of the Labour Party at the last gasp - but there is no time to celebrate. He must get stuck in to sorting out a serious economic strategy to counter the cuts that are about to be imposed on the British people. David Cameron believes he will be able to persuade the public of the necessity of the cuts. I think not, old chap, once they realise what you are up to.
The economic data is again looking bad. The Confederation of British Industry has lowered its growth forecast because of the impending cuts. The minutes of the latest meeting of the Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee - like those of the Federal Open Market Committee in the US, where jobless claims have jumped again - point to worries of further slowing. According to the Bank, the flow of net lending to UK businesses remained negative in July. Contacts of the Bank's regional agents noted that, while credit conditions were easing somewhat for larger businesses, they remained tight for smaller firms.
Mortgage lending fell again in August, suggesting that house prices are heading back down. The drop in the number of home loans approved during the month - down to 31,767 from 34,219 in July - marked a 16-month low, according to the British Bankers' Association. This confirmed the report from the Council of Mortgage Lenders that mortgage lending fell by 14 per cent, from £13.3bn in July to £11.4bn, the lowest August total in a decade.
Euro millions
The latest Markit UK Household Finance Index gave further cause for concern, showing that the finances of roughly 27 per cent of households worsened in the past month, while only 7 per cent improved. And UK households remain pessimistic about the future: 41 per cent expect a deterioration in their finances, compared to 23 per cent that believe things will improve. Continuing the trend over recent months, private-sector workers were less downbeat than those in the public sector, but at 40.7 the index for all households in September was well below the 50.0 "no change" level.

More troubles loom across the eurozone. The new, flash Purchasing Managers' Indices (PMIs) for the region suggest that growth is slowing, especially in Germany. Then there is Ireland, held out by George Osborne as the country that had the right approach: slash public spending and all will be well. That's not exactly how it has turned out. A big shock to the deficit hawks was the news that Irish GDP fell by 1.2 per cent in the second quarter of 2010, after an increase of 2.2 per cent in the previous quarter. Output was still 14.2 per cent down since the beginning of 2008 - more than twice as large as the drop in UK output - and tax receipts are now only 65 per cent of what they were at the beginning of 2007. Yet the governor of the Bank of Ireland is demanding even deeper cuts.
It prompted me to consult Ireland's Central Statistics Office for data on how the cuts have hit ordinary people. Unemployment rose from 4 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2006 to 13.6 per cent in the second quarter of this year, and long-term unemployment is rising sharply. It is presumably not unrelated that, from 2008-2009, burglary (not aggravated) and theft from shops increased by 9 per cent and 3 per cent, respectively. A quarter of a million jobs have been lost, half of them in construction. It is unclear where any new jobs are going to come from.
The Irish government's borrowing costs have increased, not fallen, as a result of the austerity measures. On 24 September, the spread on Ireland's ten-year bonds over benchmark German bunds widened 12 basis points to 430 basis points, having risen 112 basis points over the past month. Spain, by contrast, has plans to cut much more slowly than the Irish and the spread on its debt now stands at 157 points.
In a speech in Dublin in November 2009, I warned that "moves to cut public spending or public-sector wages or employment deep in a recession are a mistake and may turn a recession into a depression", and that "my advice is to wait until you're out". Ireland is a very bad precedent for Osborne, who is ignoring the same advice. The IMF, which in the past week announced its support for the coalition's cuts, encouraged Ireland's slashing spree, too - and look what's happened there.
Brain drain
A good example of the threats posed by the cuts is in the funding for universities and scientific research. On 16 September, the Times Higher Education (THE) magazine produced its world university rankings, which heavily weight the quality of research and staff citations - the better you are, the more you are cited. Research by Dan Hamermesh at the University of Texas found the most important determinant of faculty salaries, and hence their quality, was the number of citations. All of the top five universities in the THE list (Harvard, CalTech, MIT, Stanford, Princeton), and 15 of the top 20, are in the US. Only three UK universities were in the top 20: Oxford and Cambridge were joint sixth and Imperial ninth. So Britain isn't doing well, even before the cuts.
University heads and the president of the Royal Society, Martin Rees, have warned of an academic brain drain. John Krebs, chair of the House of Lords science and technology committee, has written to the universities and science minister, David Willetts, to tell him that "there is a significant risk that a worsening differential in funding between the UK and other countries will damage the ability of UK universities to attract and retain high-quality researchers". But who cares that the best researchers leave and the quality of Britain's universities drops? Actually, we all should. Less scientific funding is likely to lower the country's economic competitiveness. I was among those who left the UK in the 1980s because of low academic salaries and poor research funding. Here we go again.
There will be many more stories like this over the coming months. Maybe Osborne will be for turning as the stark truth about the cuts starts to hit the voters. But I doubt it. Ed Miliband may be prime minister before you know it. Nice one.
David Blanchflower is a labour economist and a professor at Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, and the University of Stirling
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20 comments
down south, Carthy,
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Aj_cEP-PdA
Down south Richard, Thompson, and his ex-wife as it is,http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JD4Qz51CWR4 Linda.
Bono, and the shaggable one out of the Corrs, but all four(!) were really, if you get what I mean...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bj6nhpC5Qbo
but pity their banks are absolutely totally exposed, Bono can't save them, the tool.
Irish pathetic economy, by your welsh brothers,
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=52t6cYA5BHA
Professor Blanchflower:
"and 15 of the top 20, are in the US. Only three UK universities were in the top 20: Oxford and Cambridge were joint sixth and Imperial ninth. So Britain isn't doing well, even before the cuts."
The USA has a population of 300 million people, we have a population of 60 million, therefore the USA having 5 times as many top universities as the UK is exactly what one would expect. So, using these facts Britain is doing as well as the USA in terms of universities. 18/20 of the universities are from the USA and UK, split evenly considering their relative populations. So that means out the the top twenty universities in the world Britain has three and the combination of: France, Germany, Japan, Italy, Netherlands, Switzerland, China, Australia, Spain and Russia can only provide two universities. So the UK is, according to these facts, actually doing superbly and yet this is somehow evidence to Professor Blanchflower that Britains universities are doing badly!
@ terence patrick hewett
get rid of the Public Sector bludgers eh?
I don't want to attack you personally Terence but If you had any rational understanding of political economy you would understand the structural importance of the state - health, education, police, justice, adminisitration. They are glue which keeps society together. They are the institutions which educate us, care for us and protect us.
Would you prefer a politcal economy more like in the USA? The richest nation the world has ever seen and yet 30 million people are in need of food stamps
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/5096922/One-i...
(I figured you would only believe evidence from right wing sources)
Or a population where 50 million people are without health insurance?
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/8008099/One-i...
Or a national economy which is the model for planetary destruction? (The US is the world's greatest polluter and its people the world's highest consumers.)
Would you object to tax payer's money being given to private businesses? I'm guessing not:
So how about the trillion dollars given to the arms industry to fund the illegal wars in Iraq and Afgahnistan?
http://www.reuters.com/article
idUSN1415708320100114
But then you don't have to cross the Atlantic to see the benefits of public largesse to the private sector - upto £100 BILLION will be paid to private companies until 2025.
(http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/2765424/What-price-a-PFI-project.html - admittedly this is an older link but i would be very surprised if the costs have shrunk)
And finally what about the real issue, the issue whose benefactors wish we would forget about but which is at the heart of all our problems? The bank bailout. At least £1.2 trillion has been put at risk to bailout a catastrophically failed business model - an unprecedented crisis which brought the world to the brink of economic depression. And NOW there is growing speculation that the banks will need ANOTHER bailout in 2011.
http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/203340/Banks-could-need-more-bailouts-
Could this be the reason for all the bruhaha about the cuts in Child Benefits to higher earners? A useful distraction?
The right wing mentality of 'let them eat cake' will just not do. The effects of inequality affect EVERYBODY in a given society. Please look at the latest epidemiological evidence for well-being outcomes in developed countries - life expectancy is lower even for the well off in less equal countries than it is in more equal countries.
http://www.equalitytrust.org.uk/why/evidence
Of course there will always be inequality. Some people will always deserve to earn more than others but it is the degree to which that inequality is allowed to grow which must be rectified in this country - inequality is at its worst since Victorian times. Only the state (your public sector) can change that. Private business can only be interested in profit and to maintain profits it must drive down wages - the state is the only arbiter which can protect us from this race to the bottom.
Island or Ireland as some call it, at least gave tax relief to artists and other noble creatures who have kissed the blarney stone! Maybe the tooth fairies could help them out of thier fiscal worries. If not maybe theere will be a huge famine to blame someone for!
This article says it all, but will osborne take any notice? No. His 'duty', is to get rid of the deficit (the terrible legacy which they have inherited) Yet his actions will only increase the deficit. Osborne and Cameron are extremely dangerous men and we need the Labour party to make the public realise what is going on.
Ed Milliband must confirm Ed Balls as the Shadow Chancellor ASAP. There is no time to dawdle. We need leaders who are courageous and visionary. We need a strong Opposition Party to form a formidable and Credible Alternative Govt. Hopefully we may have a Labour Govt sooner rather than later.