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How green was my alley

Alice O'Keeffe

Published 19 June 2008

On Guerrilla Gardening: a Handbook for Gardening Without Boundaries
Richard Reynolds
Bloomsbury, 256pp, £14.99
The Acorn House Cookbook
Arthur Potts Dawson
Hodder & Stoughton, 288pp, £20M

Maybe it's a girl thing, but I have never associated gardening with warfare. The skill-set seems to me quite different: I have never feared much for enemy fire while staking out my runner beans, and I don't imagine that Che Guevara did much weeding in the Sierra Maestra. But for Richard Reynolds, a former advertiser turned "guerrilla gardener", "cultivating a garden is always a fight". In his "arsenal", plants are "more sophisticated than the most devastating WMDs . . . programmed with DNA that will explode into life in the right conditions". He lovingly crafts "seed bombs" to resemble 9mm pistols, and the friends who help him plant tulips on neglected roundabouts are assigned "troop numbers".

It's exciting, high-adrenalin stuff. This is gardening repackaged for the 21st century: forget Arthur Fowler sipping tea in his potting shed, think instead a dashing Comandante Marcos figure, sowing maize and beans while holding forth on the flaws of global capitalism. Reynolds's gardening crusade began on his housing estate in Elephant and Castle. Noticing that the council was neglecting communal flower beds, he decided to take matters into his own hands, sneaking out at 2am for late-night undercover mulching and planting. (Why the secrecy? On my estate residents have always tended the communal beds. No matter - small details like this would spoil his heroic tale.)

Soon Reynolds found himself tapping in to an international movement of activist gardeners - from Montreal to Brisbane - who take on unused public land and transform it into lush, cultivated flower displays and allotments. He introduces charismatic leaders such as Purple 321, who created a stunning circular garden behind his run-down tower block, and Liz Christy, who founded community gardens on neglected land in 1970s New York which are still there today.

More dubiously, Reynolds traces the history of "guerrilla gardening" back to the Diggers of St George's Hill in 1649, through Johnny Appleseed in 19th-century America, and on to today's Sem Terra (landless) movement in Brazil. It is rare that a book has made me cringe physically, but I certainly did so when Reynolds implicitly aligned his tulip-planting activities with a protest staged by starving workers at a banana plantation in Honduras. I get the feeling that he would be rather pleased if Southwark Council greeted him and his green-fingered troops with a few canisters of tear gas - it would make him feel as if he were doing something subversive, rather than cashing in on a lively subculture.

If only this book weren't quite so annoying, Reynolds and I would be on the same side. I agree that it would be fantastic if we all took better care of our communal green spaces. I, too, can wax lyrical about the joys of compost and the incredible fact that a tiny brown seed will one day become a beautiful, life-giving plant. But I like gardening precisely because it is not fast-paced, or aggressive, or funky and trendy. It is slow, meditative, creative and fundamental. It feels like an intrinsically positive activity, both for one's own mental and physical health and for the environment. I should be generous to Reynolds and acknowledge that if anyone takes it up as a result of reading his book, that is a good thing.

Less hyperactive and, I would think, more inspiring to keen gardeners is The Acorn House Cookbook by Arthur Potts Dawson. Unlike Rey nolds, Potts Dawson actually has some useful information to impart: he is the executive chef at Acorn House, a restaurant in central London dedicated to serving environmentally responsible, first-class seasonal food. He has worked at the River Café and for the Roux brothers, all the while sustaining his own passion for growing his own and sourcing fresh, ethical ingredients. The book is structured around the seasons, with recipes for every month of the year. So no more wondering what to do with all that kale in the veggie box, or how on earth to get through February without accruing zillions of food miles.

The recipes are simple and delicious: so far, I can vouch for the fresh yumminess of May's asparagus, broad bean and pea soup, and the rhubarb sorbet cheekily laced with gin. I have also been greedily looking ahead to June and July, when I can tuck into chargrilled courgettes, lamb with turnip and summer pudding. In addition to the recipes, the book has very good sections on sourcing sustainable fish, helpful tips on growing your own food in limited spaces, and advice on how to conserve energy in the kitchen.

It is a wonderful thing that we are rediscovering the joys of gardening and food cultivation. Me, I aspire to the Potts Dawson approach, integrating what I learn in the garden into my wider choices about how I live, work and consume, while thoroughly enjoying the hedonistic pleasures of working in the open air and eating fresh, flavour-packed vegetables. Reynolds can keep his bombs, troops and political posturing.

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5 comments from readers

Lou
20 June 2008 at 20:45

I read the above review on the book "On Guerrilla Gardening" and disagree with a lot of its content. I have read the book and enjoyed it and found it very informative. Clearly the reviewer could not have thoroughly read the book because if she had gone past the first chapter she would have read about the health benefits of gardening. She also failed to note that the pistol shaped seed bombs were NOT "lovingly crafted" by Reynolds but by Christopher, an artist, in the US. I found the book entertaining and inspiring because it showcases the wonderful work around the world that guerrilla gardeners do for the community while encouraging us to participate. It has certainly made me more observant of my surroundings. I was pleasantly surprised from simply picking up a book for its cover.

secretsofvoodoo
23 June 2008 at 07:51

I quite agree with Alice O'Keeffe's assessment of Richard Reynolds. If he was that much into the subversive, secretive nature of his 'counterculture' gardening activities, how come he's decided to get a book deal out of it?

Richard Reynolds
23 June 2008 at 10:58

There's a misunderstanding in both SecretsofVoodoos comment and Alice's review. My guerrilla gardening is not nor ever has been secret or indeed particularly subversive. From my first dig (October 2004) I blogged my activity, talked openly about it and I have been keen to spread the word - writing a book and talking to journalists is part of that. Chapter 7 ('propaganda') is entirely about the value of being open about what we do. My gardening was different (compared with the regular community gardening Alice describes) because I did not ask permission of the landowner before hand - that is my definition of guerrilla gardening. The reasons why I and many others take this approach are documented at length in the book - Alice appears not to have read this or she would not cynically speculate that it is for heroic effect.

In my specific circumstances (that Alice mocks) Southwark Council confirmed three years after I began that had I asked them first for permission they would have ‘absolutely not’ granted it. I am glad that in Alice's estate residents can tend the garden legally but her local conditions are sadly not typical.

I am also disappointed that the review is an 'assessment of Richard Reynolds' (as SecretsOfVoodoo puts it) rather than the book. I am not an ex ad man (where did that fact come from?), I am still an ad man and I am not cashing in on a subculture by writing a book. I have spent thousands of pounds of my money guerrilla gardening - it is for me a hobby for which I am now one of a few self appointed spokespeople. Two and a half years after I began guerrilla gardening I took time off work and a significant pay cut to document and discuss guerrilla gardening in this book and while researching it I was given great encouragement by those I met (in Berlin, New York, Toronto, Montreal, Brussels and around the UK), including Anders Corr who shared his research in Honduras with me. Had I wanted to cash in I would have accepted all the many commercial invitations to do so, most recently from Primula Cheese, from Absolut Vodka, from Johnson and Johnson and from Adidas. I've said NO to all of these requests, though unfortunately the latter (who came to me with a seven page TV script made from images lifted off my website) went ahead with a 'guerrilla gardening' themed campaign this spring for their new trainers. Part of the campaign was a paid for billboard covered in plastic plants and a cinema ad involving actors planting full fruiting apple trees (horticultural nonsense). This was silly and someone has made a lot of money from it, but not me, all I've had is a stream of e-mails from people assuming I did! I use my experience of marketing and branding to preserve the integrity of a movement rather than cashing in on it. (Alice's is naive to think writing a book is a profitable exercise!)

You are right, guerrilla gardening has become trendy and as an ad man and publicist for the movement I’m partly responsible for that. I am glad to use my marketing experience to introduce a lot more people to gardening. On Guerrilla Gardening is not just gardening ‘repackaged’ but also includes some new ingredients. And it is for people who are interested in their role in the public realm. I can confirm that my work has got people gardening for the first time and long serving guerrilla gardeners are glad I am bringing awareness to the movement - the New Yorker’s who coined the term thirty-five years ago have been particularly supportive.

I include reports of guerrilla gardening from LEDCs beacuse I wanted to demonstrate the range, breadth and differences of people who cultivate land without permission. The motives of guerrilla gardeners vary enormously and of course my personal focus on beautification is unimportant compared to the needs of hungry guerrilla gardeners. But my planting is important in the context of affluent cities with dysfunctional maintenance regimes and declining liberties. I am glad the authorities in England are not so heavy handed or that my plight is not desperate, I was just a frustrated hobby gardener.

I agree entirely with Alice that gardening ‘an intrinsically positive activity, both for one's own mental and physical health and for the environment’ and I am upset that you imply that I ignore this very obvious benefit. I detailed this point clearly, even with a heading “HEALTH” in Chapter 2 and have participated in research into the relationship between gardening and bi-polar disorder.

Your revulsion to my association between war and gardening is not as you say “perhaps a girl thing”, it sounds like the shock of an inexperienced gardener. More relaxed gardeners accept that battle is part of their activity – death and destruction occur in the garden, from pests and environmental conditions. Gardeners, not just guerrilla gardeners, regularly use the language of battle when describing their gardening. While their ambition is for a beautiful productive land creating it, whether fast or slow, with trendy or traditional design or methods, as something manicured or wild is a battle. Many gardeners enjoy the tussle that goes together with creativity.

AliceOK
23 June 2008 at 16:16

Sorry readers, small factual error: Richard Reynolds is not a former ad man, as I stated in this article. He is STILL an ad man. I am happy to set that straight.

The Garden Monkey
24 June 2008 at 21:05

It may be that the book is not perfect, but at least it's trying to inspire and invigorate people to improve their environment.

I'd rather that, than your chippy and half-baked attempt to inspire nothing but contempt.

You have clearly skimmed the book, rather than reading it properly and giving the subject, rather than the author, proper consideration.

And your reaction to RR’s comment?

Worthy of a 12 year old. Well Done.

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