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"Hungary is being held hostage by an outdated tyrant"

Viktor Orban’s government is returning the country to totalitarianism.

New Statesman
The far-right Jobbik party marches in Budapest. Photograph: Getty Images

Hungary is a country on the edge. In the last twelve months it has undergone profound political reform and economic collapse but has been given almost no profile in Britain. 

The Constitution has been amended ten times in one year and then replaced all together. The Constitutional Court has been expanded and packed with allies of the Prime Minister. 200 judges have been forced to retire whilst a former party official now gets to decide which judge hears which case.

Election boundaries have been redrawn to ensure the ruling party would have won the last three elections (even the two they lost). Abortion and gay marriage is banned, whilst 238 churches were “de-recognised”, leaving only 14 behind. The multi-party Election Commission has been removed and replaced with five party officials. An ominous Media Board has been given draconian powers to keep the press in check and impose vast fines for ambiguous offences.

To top it all, the President’s private bodyguard is now the head of a new "anti-terror" force with unlimited powers to conduct secret surveillance, demand financial and medical records, and listen into phone calls without a warrant. All of this in contravention of a landmark 1989 court ruling that marked the end of the Communist secret state.

It was a cold dark day in late December and the clocks were striking thirteen.

In the name of tackling government inefficiency and the legacy of Communism, Prime Minister Viktor Orban’s constitutional reforms undid two decades of democratic progress on 1st January 2012. In the heart of Europe, the rights and norms that underpinned the politics settlement have changed beyond recognition. 

Orban’s Fedesz Party won a super-majority of seats in the 2010 elections as the result of popular frustration and a disproportionate electoral system. But they used their position to systematically remove checks and balances, install political cronies, and ensure that such a sweeping popular change could never happen again.

Hungary has a proud tradition of democratic progress and the changes did not go unmarked.

There had been relatively few protests during the two decades of democracy, and so tens of thousands of people marching through the bitter winter cold demanded attention. Orban smiled and waved his hands.

Dissidents who led the underground movement against dictatorship and who helped the country transition to democracy pleaded with the EU not to “sit back and watch as [Hungary] is being held hostage by an outdated, provincial tyrant”. Orban smiled and turned away.

Typically softly spoken Brussels bureaucrats issued sweeping denunciations and Hilary Clinton voiced grave concern. Orban smiled and carried on as before.

When Fidesz was swept to power in 2010, their campaign effectively channeled popular frustration. The economy was deep in recession and relied on IMF support to avoid bankruptcy, unemployment was soaring, and even the beleaguered euro was preferred to the forint.

The far-right ultra nationalist Jobbik party used similar campaign tactics. Their leaders railed against the EU, Roma, and Jews. Far from being shunned by the electorate, they were returned as the second largest party in Parliament and boasted one of the highest youth membership rates.

In 2010, Hungary was clearly demanding a dramatic change. However, in exchange for two years of sweeping reforms and stringent cutbacks, they have not said goodbye to hard times, merely their right to demand better. The economy is in such bad shape that last November the vehemently anti-IMF Orban was forced to go cap in hand to the very institution he derided. Not coincidently, his dramatic constitutional changes distracted attention from the stumbling pirouette.

This is the Hungary of today; constitutional manipulation, bubbling extremism, and economic crisis. However, the EU and IMF are in a strong position to promote change. In January, Orban dared the EU to act on their criticisms of the constitutional manipulation. On 6th September, this political brinkmanship was repeated with his rejection of a 15 billion euro IMF deal. But the economy is falling and popular frustration is rising.

Orban famously points to ghosts in the system – conspiracies outside, Roma within, and Communists everywhere. Rather than searching behind for the pantomime villain, Hungarians need to see the one right in front of them.

The EU and IMF are just prolonging the Orban charade by demanding cuts to pensions without making a tough stand for transparency, accountability, and the constitutional integrity of Hungary. They have the leverage to lift the curtain, but do they have the courage? 

36 comments

Caroline Crampton's picture

Comments on this article are now closed.

Wayfarer's picture

I am British living in Hungary, and this article is typical, if not one of the worst examples of, the kind of unthinking getting-on a bandwagon and slating Hungary journalism without even looking at the actual facts let alone trying to understand and contextualise them. Hungary has serious problems but this sort of article does not expose what is going on nor does it help people in the UK to understand the situation. How about a rewrite with more accuracy and more reflection on what everything going on might actually mean...

y-man's picture

Today’s news:
1. Fidesz intends to put the new rules of voter registration into the “Basic Law”, so the Constitutional Court will not be allowed to judge on them. The new rules allow registration by mail for ethnic Hungarians abroad only [opportunity for massive fraud], but denies citizens living inside Hungary the same thing. This way all people, even very old people, have to stand in line to register either to be allowed to vote in person or to register to be allowed to vote electronically.

2. A street in Budapest was named today after Count Teleki, the rabidly antisemitic Prime Minister of Hungary (1939-1941). He introduced the “numerus clausus” law against Jewish students in 1920 and the Second anti-Jewish law in 1939. This law defined Jews racially, everyone with 2 or more Jewish grandparents were deprived of civil rights, and later exposed to extermination.

y-man's picture

Another street, named after the writer of children's books, Jeno J. Tersanszky was also renamed today. For hours, nobody understood why.

He was not a Communist, he was not Jewish, so why rename the street?

Finally, somebody came out with the solution.

His wife was probably Jewish and for sure, Tersanszky helped Jews hide in 1944!

y-man's picture

Another good writer lost his street today.

Andor Endre Gelleri

He was Jewish, sent to concentration camp and died a few days after liberation in 1945.

I think we can rest the case whether Orban & Orban's party are antisemitic or not.

Orbanisdangerous's picture

There's an excellent blog called 'The Hungarian Spectrum' by Eva Balogh (google it) which tells the story of the ongoing Putinisation of Hungary very well. It's updated everyday with new research and opinion pieces about Hungary and Orban, most of them corroborating the general thrust of the original article. It's a lot better researched, too.

Robert Szente's picture

Dear Editor,
Readers who may sympathise with the gist of Diggle's points are let down by the appalling factual inaccuracies (no room here to list all of them, but Jobbik, for example, is NOT the second largest force in parliament) and blatant exaggerations. Clearly there are many posting comments who have an axe to grind; you'd do readers who are less embroiled in and emotional about the situation in Hungary a service by publishing, at the very least, an article which contains verifiable facts.
Yours faithfully
Robert Szente

Wondercat's picture

Oh, for Heaven's sake. When this Diggle can spell "Fidesz" -- that's with an "i" -- he may have something to write that's worth my reading. At present... what an undigested load of malarkey. The NEW STATESMAN should be ashamed for giving Diggle space.

Y-man's picture

FiDeSz stands for Union of Young Democrats.

What a lie now! They became

KöFaSz - Union of Middle-aged Fascists.

This should be their updated abbreviation.

Judith Vas's picture

I think Mr. Sárközi should move to Budapest to be able to judge the situation in its gravity. Looking at it from Londom may delude him, as he has proved it with his very unfortunate comment.

Lowly Peruser's picture

The usual tone of hype:

"Orban’s Fedesz Party won a super-majority of seats in the 2010 elections as the result of popular frustration and a disproportionate electoral system. "

Had this "disproportionate" electoral system been modeled on the British system, there would now be only 2 (!!) Socialist MPs, and 384 Fidesz MPs.

And some pearls from the comments:

From AMERICANIAN: "These give something for the rats to cling to"

Ain't it nice to observe such a deep-seated manifestation of respecting fellow human beings with different opinions?

Y-MAN: "Their aim is to indoctrinate children with pre-WW2 ideology (religion, nationalism, etatism & fascism)."

It has always amazed me how enlighted, progressive etc. some people have uncessantly claimed themselves to be, with capacity of distinction restricted to "us and them, the fascists".

Y-man's picture

Orban just made a speech 2 days ago in Opusztaszer dedicating an idol.

He used the exact wording of the Nazi vocabulary, e.g. ”Blut und Boden” - Blood and Soil.

I would be happy to call him a kosher right-wing politician, but he is not.

Compare the Nazi bird with his new idol:
http://mariablogja.wordpress.com/2012/09/30/a-naci-mihaly-arkangyal-legi...

Here he is
http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=516744081672703&set=a.49140516753...

kopp's picture

Before, Orban was a Machiavellist, populist politician. Today he is mentally seriously ill, a confused maniac of power and a clear ally of the neo-nazi party "Jobbik". It is funny anyway, that the Hungarian goverment spends a lot of money to produce "spontaneous" comments for critical news articles. They do the same at home.

EN's picture

To the Editor
Sir

It never ceases to amuse me what eye-catching headlines British journalists can come up with when they pay the odd visit to Hungary. Mr Diggle appears to be in a time-warp, his rhetoric reminiscent of the last years of communism. Why is that? If he’s the Mr Diggle whose name comes up on Google, he probably wasn’t even born yet at the time let alone lived in Hungary. There seems to be another problem: the choice and use of his sources. Surely, as a historian he should know better. In his article he makes some serious allegations but his argument appears to be rather biased and hypocritical without basic factual knowledge.

He asserts that “Abortion and gay marriage is banned, whilst 238 churches were ‘de-recognised’”. I am a Hungarian speaker so I am at an advantage when it comes to pieces of legislation because I can read them in the original.
i) Gay marriage has never been “banned”; it is not legal. I believe currently it is not legal in the UK either. However, in the interest of fairness, it is important to point out that civil partnerships are allowed/recognised by Hungarian law; the law was passed during Viktor Orban’s current spell as PM.
ii) Abortion is not illegal either. There is a pro-life streak in the law, it is true, in so far as it protects embryonic and foetal life from the moment of conception. However, it doesn’t mean that a foetus has the same rights as an already born baby. The law does permit abortion up to the 12th week if the born child would have severe mental or physical defects, if the pregnancy is the result of a criminal act (rape), if the mother’s situation will be untenable financially or otherwise after the birth, or the mother’s health is endangered by the pregnancy; pregnancy can be terminated up the 18th week if the mother is under 18 or mentally unsound or has been a rape victim; it can be terminated up until the 20th week if there’s a 50% chance of the foetus having a genetic defect; the final cut-off date for an abortion is the 24th week (without wishing to go into boring details), which is exactly the same as in the UK.
iii) As for the 238 churches that have been “de-recognised”, the law stipulates that everyone has the right to religious freedom and indeed anyone can establish a church. The ones that are “recognised” are entitled to state funding and tax breaks. What he calls “de-recognised” churches are still free to practise and call themselves church if they wish to do so. Any “church” may initiate a process whereby they could be recognised. To do so, they need 1000 signatures by eligible voters and embark on the legal process. The Guardian’s guide on UK religions mentions 28 compared to the 32 in Hungary.

Orban’s track record has been pretty consistent in very clearly distancing himself from the Far-Right and clamping down on rampant anti-semitism. Among other things, he introduced Holocaust Remembrance Day and his government gives active moral and financial support to Jewish organizations in Hungary. (I suggest Mr Diggle reads a letter by Mr Sarkozi, himself a Hungarian Holocaust survivor and a former BBC broadcaster, in the Camden New Journal of 9 February 2012, or talk to him.)

There is a consistent and persistent misrepresentation of Hungary and Hungarian politics in the western media that a growing number of Hungarians living abroad, regardless of their political affiliation, find unpalatable and thus unacceptable.
Despite all the attacks on his personality rightly or wrongly, both Orban and his party remain the most popular in Hungary. Somehow none of his critics have come up with a plausible explanation for that. While it is true that some legislative pieces have been misguided or poorly worded and needed amending, what his ardent critics seem to consistently omit is that his government at least isn’t afraid to address a particular issue even if it’s controversial rather than sweeping it under the carpet, which is significantly more than what his political opponents did when they were in power.
Where have fairness and impartiality disappeared for which British journalists have been traditionally renowned? Please, at least get the facts right!

Kind regards

EN

y-man's picture

A street in Budapest was named today, October 3, 2012, after Count Teleki, the rabidly antisemitic Prime Minister of Hungary (1939-1941). He introduced the “numerus clausus” law against Jewish students in 1920 and the Second anti-Jewish law in 1939. This law defined Jews racially, everyone with 2 or more Jewish grandparents were deprived of civil rights, and later exposed to extermination.

Lowly Peruser's picture

.... and he was an excellent geographist, boy scout and a strong opponents of Hitler and his Arrowcross followers in Hungary. Without his and Bethlen's crucial influence following Trianon the country simply would have been collapsed - with them, it survived, and flourished. In addition, if you compare the Jewish representation in the popoulation (5-7% compared to how many were allowed to enroll to university (20% of the students) you do see a bias - actually favoring them, and all this AFTER the mostly Jewish-led Communist terror in 1919.

kevtimi's picture

Dear Editor
The title of this article struck me immediately. "tyrant" what tyrant has to face elections again in 2 years time. How can anyone who was elected freely and fairly be a tyrant? He was elected with a two thirds majority because the alternatives were too pathetic to consider voting for. Thats democracy unfortunately, you cannot vote for parties not contesting an election, only for those that do. Remember too that the two thirds majority was attained with a ward system that undoubtedly favoured the then ruling socialists, every government on earth does that, show me one that doesn't redraw ward boundaries once elected. At least the plan here is to hold regular elections, with elected leadership and not to move to an unelected executive such as in Italy......

Now that you have started me off, let me move from the obvious to the slightly less known......

The writer fails to remind that the socialists were ousted for blatantly lying to the electorate and for rampant corruption, selling off of stae assets at knockdown prices to insiders, the then Prime Minister and his family included.
Are there corrupt officials in this ruling party? Well thats similar to asking if the Pope in Rome is a Catholic. Of course there are corrupt officials in every country. Since I married a Hungarian and moved here to Hungary I have heard a lot about how instituionaly corrupt this country is. The discount for cash economy has been around since before WW2 according to her grandad, who is the oldest relaible witness I know, and most corrupt folks don't get moved on when a new party gets elected to power. However tax collections are at an all time high which means to me that an effort is being made to cut out the black portions of the economy and catch the tax evaders (something that supposedly isn't happening in Greece) and unheard of in most parts of the world.

Hungary is streets ahead of any of the BRICS countries, I have lived in Brasil and South Africa, with many friends who have lived in India and Russia, I only know a few who have ventured into China. I can confidently say that this is a country with a better standard of living ON AVERAGE than in any of those countries. Everyone here has access to excellent health, sporting, educational and transport facilities.

I have lived in the UK too and in those areas Hungary is better too. Jobs pay more in the UK, London is the cultural melting pot of the world, its a different experience but my wife and I left the UK for Hungary, willingly, happily and much the better for our decision. I know a good few expats here who will tell you the same thing too.

As for the religious freedoms claim, the church I belong to was deregistered, all that meant was that we don't get the tax breaks allocated to a church and have to register as a congregation and not a religion. There is no restriction on what we can or cannot do, absolutely no impinging on our religious freedom. We enjoyed our tax breaks for sure but we don't need them as we worship the creator of the universe who can take care of us with or without any government assistance. Our minister had to sell his car and now uses his bicycle or public transport....In winter thats not nice but its better than the previous socialist party who were predominantly old communist party members that had actively persecuted Christainity in any shape or form, We don't get persecuted today so I am OK, with spending cuts in luxury areas such as supporting anyone and every one to have a full time religious leader.

As for rolling back reforms of the last 20 years thats an interesting perspective as I understood the first democratic constitution to be a compromise with the old communist vested interests and was actually based on outdated concepts but in the spirit of a fast transition was accepted by the incoming democrats.
The new constitutions aim is supposedly to remove the last vestiges of the old order..... I am not one to judge the veracity of that claim but I do know that my kids and I are having a pretty good time here...yes the economy is down, that is obvious but its a global problem.

In Hungary we have tax cuts for large families, excellent schools, excellent medical facilities, a beautiful country with lovely holiday resorts at Lake Balaton (Europes largest freshwater expanse), great health spas,....what more can I say, don't listen to the negative, come to Hungary whether to live or visit, its a great place!!!

Bowen's picture

@Kev Timi

Your post sounds carefully crafted. It's well known that the Orban government has spent hundreds of billions of forints on hiring British PR firms to help 'improve' their reputation abroad.

A couple of points. You say "the socialists were ousted for blatantly lying to the electorate". No, the socialist PM was. Quite rightly. But since then, Orban has been quite cavalier about what he says to different people. I don't think you can hold up Orban as being a beacon of honesty. He even asked foreign diplomats not to pay any attention to what he says to get elected.

"I can confidently say that this is a country with a better standard of living ON AVERAGE than in any of those countries. Everyone here has access to excellent health, sporting, educational and transport facilities."

Absolutely not. Only if you are middle-class or above. The number of people living in poverty in this country with no access to 'excellent' health facilities is vast. Moreover, The current government has begun standardising the education curriculum according to its own nationalist, narrow-minded ideology. The number of students able to afford university places has been slashed drastically in recent months. The number of young Hungarians who profess a desire to leave Hungary to find work or an education abroad is at historically unprecedented levels.

If you (as an expat) and your kids are having a great time in Hungary, well good for you. But I would suggest that your experiences are not those of the majority of the population (which did not vote for Orban's government, by the way - only 33% of the electorate did, thanks to low voter turn-out and political apathy at the 2010 elections).

y-man's picture

Let us compare the two Prime Ministers.

They were both members of the Communist Youth Union voluntarily.
In my humble opinion, they are both charismatic and caused tremendous harm
to this country.

But the Socialist Gyurcsany made his fortune before becoming Prime Minister. Orban of Fidesz, on the other hand, has never had a job in his life: after his student years he became a politician. And he is pretty wealthy now!

y-man's picture

" what tyrant has to face elections again in 2 years time. "

I would like to inform you that there were elections under the Communist system too, every five years. In East Germany, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria there was even a nominal multiparty system.

Hitler also "faced" elections after assuming dictatorial powers:
November 1933, 1936, 1938!

Why is Orban's government so busy to rewrite the Election Laws?

Brit in Hungary's picture

Jason has got it mainly right. You may not like the style, but perhaps that's what it takes to get people to notice. The right are of course jumping up and down but lets look at their "facts". True, abortion is not illegal, but the new constitution guarantees the foetus right to life from the time of conception. It is only a judge's decision away from making abortion a crime. Hungarian soliders are not "keeping the peace", they are there on the reconstruction effort. Jobbik may be making anti-Orban noises but Orban refuses to distance himself from their extremist views and effectively impose the ban on their black shirted 'private army'. The wife of a FIDESZ MEP selects judges. The 'unretired' judges can go back to work for 3 years but cannot hold senior roles. Tom Smith, of course does not complain about the nationalisation of privat pensions funds, nor the seizure of the Pécs Waterworks from its foreign investor (E.ON will be next), nor the flood of doctors and other professionals from the country. His line on the media law is so far outdated as to be a joke. The recent changes addressed less than 20 of the EU's 66 concerns.

Jason should come back, check out the facts in more detail and do a follow-up. It will be hair-raising. Europe should be asamed to have Orban in its midst.

Americanian's picture

I wholly support the article for raising alarms about this particular banana republic. However, one factual issue comes immediately to the fore.

Abortion has not yet been banned. It likely will be banned when the governing party has consolidated the results of the next election through recent attempts to bully voters out of the booth. Once that happens, and they trick the international institutions into funding them, they will push whatever and cannot be punished.

I see the usual suspects have tumbled out of the reeking backside of the Fidesz party offices to rally at their favorite corruption-fed tyrant's side. I hope they confirm their identities so that when the books are balanced and their despotic little cur is in jail, they can be properly credited with their crimes.

As for not naming the sources, I support that decision in this case. One of Fidesz's favorite tools is to starve enemies and rivals economically, or to send endless numbers of inspectors to the businesses of dissidents until they find some thin, obviously ridiculous basis on which to close them. Documenting the names of your sources will only lead to them losing their businesses, homes and financial stability.

As for the person requesting the information on the sources:I have noted this for historical reasons and look forward to referring the information to the court when your party is deposed and investigated.

Well done, Statesman... but please watch the small errors. These give something for the rats to cling to desperately as they attempt to feed their persecution complex and siege mentality. Also, as some of the people they are terrorizing may have useful information, maintaining anonymity and one's reputation for protecting sources will be key to future reporting. Well played.

Investigate more deeply, and keep your eyes on Hungary. It will get much more cartoonishly horrid before it gets better.

Ferenc Kumin's picture

As a responsible for the govt’s international communication, without questioning the right of anybody to express his or her opinion I just would like to deal with some of the claimed facts of the article.
As for the economic collapse of the last twelve month, Hungary is the rare example of European countries having been able to stabilize its budget deficit without generating instability and political crisis. The affords of keeping sustainably the deficit below the 3 percent GDP ratio threshold have also been recognized by the EU when it sustained the previously planned sanctions for excess deficit. Markets and exchange rates are stable; t-bond yields are shrinking, there may be a collapse, but the investors haven’t heard about it.
Judges are not forced to retire, just retirement age has been unified, and even this measure has been revised after the decision of Constitutional Court, which is doing its job. No party official decides which judge hears which case.
Abortion is not banned, there’s not a single change in the Hungarian abortion practice, and unfortunately there are a lot of these operations. Gay marriage like in many other countries has never been legal, thus, could not be banned. Other gay rights, like registered partnership are provided; the LGBT community of Hungary is vivid. We had Eurogames and Gay Pride March this year.
The Counter Terrorism Center is an elite police squad, and has of course not unlimited powers, as no one can have unlimited power under the rule of law.
Talking generally about “Dissidents who led the underground movement against dictatorship and who helped the country transition to democracy” is not sufficient; you should name them, and indicate their political affiliations as well. Many of those opinions are simply part of the Hungarian inside political competition, which is an obvious phenomenon, but positioning these opinions as the ultimate righteous ones is simply misleading.
Next you intend to write about Hungary, and you don’t feel confident about the facts, don’t hesitate to contact my office at intcomm@me.gov.hu

Ogmand Apfelbaum's picture

Dear Mr. Kumin,

Could you perhaps rephrase the beginning of your second sentence in paragraph 2 of your comment? In particular, I have the second word in that sentence in mind... If you are not sure of the meaning or usage of a word, don't hesitate to consult a printed or online dictionary.
I would certainly expect a better command of English of someone who defines his job as 'a responsible for the govt's international communication'...
You must be familiar with the old Hungarian saying: 'A good priest learns unto death'. Live up to this saying, please.

y-man's picture

Mr Kumin,

When the Constitutional Court declared the forcible retirement of judges null and void,
the answer of your boss was simple: "The system will stay as it is".

This shows the nature of your system:

arbitrary tyranny, based on the Fuehrerprinzip.

Remark: this was a rare occasion when the Constitutional Court opposed the whim of Fidesz. Orban appointed 7 members in the last two years to the existing 8, restricted the people's rights to appeal to the Court, restricted the Court's rights to give judgements.

The retiring of judges affected mainly the appeals courts, so Orban's new appointees will decide the cases from now on. About half of the Supreme Court (renamed Kuria) judges were forcibly retired, by the way, its head was demoted.

The oft' repeated argument of your government of a "unified" retirement age is, of course, an absolute lie!

y-man's picture

In every language, including Hungarian, there is a difference between
I CAN retire & I HAVE TO retire!

By the way, most people would love to retire at 62 and not to starve to death,
but your government took away the private retirement savings of the population last year,
just to show better deficit numbers for 2 years!

Ferenc Kumin's picture

As a responsible for the govt’s international communication, without questioning the right of anybody to express his or her opinion I just would like to deal with some of the claimed facts of the article.
As for the economic collapse of the last twelve month, Hungary is the rare example of European countries having been able to stabilize its budget deficit without generating instability and political crisis. The affords of keeping sustainably the deficit below the 3 percent GDP ratio threshold have also been recognized by the EU when it sustained the previously planned sanctions for excess deficit. Markets and exchange rates are stable; t-bond yields are shrinking, there may be a collapse, but the investors haven’t heard about it.
Judges are not forced to retire, just retirement age has been unified, and even this measure has been revised after the decision of Constitutional Court, which is doing its job. No party official decides which judge hears which case.
Abortion is not banned, there’s not a single change in the Hungarian abortion practice, and unfortunately there are a lot of these operations. Gay marriage like in many other countries has never been legal, thus, could not be banned. Other gay rights, like registered partnership are provided; the LGBT community of Hungary is vivid. We had Eurogames and Gay Pride March this year.
The Counter Terrorism Center is an elite police squad, and has of course not unlimited powers, as no one can have unlimited power under the rule of law.
Talking generally about “Dissidents who led the underground movement against dictatorship and who helped the country transition to democracy” is not sufficient; you should name them, and indicate their political affiliations as well. Many of those opinions are simply part of the Hungarian inside political competition, which is an obvious phenomenon, but positioning these opinions as the ultimate righteous ones is simply misleading.
Next you intend to write about Hungary, and you don’t feel confident about the facts, don’t hesitate to contact my office at intcomm@me.gov.hu

y-man's picture

Good summary.

Here is a correction:
The initial list of 14 recognized churches has been enlarged to 31.
But 200+ churches are not recognized any longer as such, and at least two of them (a Protestant and a Buddhist working with poor Gypsy children) for openly political reasons.
The excluded denominations also include Reform Judaism and Bahai'ism .

Here is another fact:
The government have renationalized or will renationalize by January 1, 2013 all public schools with centrally mandated curriculum. Their aim is to indoctrinate children with pre-WW2 ideology (religion, nationalism, etatism & fascism). The Communist governments (after 1974) gave 30% time for teachers to teach outside the mandated framework; Orban's government permits only 10%.

Hungary4change's picture

Thank you Jacob Diggle for telling it like it is in Hungary! "Tom Smith" is sounding very like resident BBC reporter, married to a Hungaian who has been a strong supporter of the right-wing (not centre-right) government.
Hats off to the New Statesman for being able to see the situation in Hungary with such clarity.
Shame on the BBC for allowing reporters with huge vested and personal interests here, to continue to dessiminate falsified and inaccurate information to the rest of the world.

Ogmand Apfelbaum's picture

I think I know "Tom Smith" in person....But I refuse to reveal his true identity because I don't wish to be sued in a civil court...:)

Tom Smith's picture

The re-telling of facts combined with well researched opinion is the basis of journalism. We are here to provide information to those either less fortunate than us or less inclined to gather all the facts together. What, then, would this article cause to someone who does not know a thing about Hungary? What would reading a piece with such flagrant disregard for facts cause inside the head of someone who relies upon this for their information?

This has been going on long enough, this "besmirching" of Hungary's government. They are not a perfect government, I don't think one of those can exist, yet I am able to live here freely. I have cheap healthcare that is (allegedly, see this BBC article) of a good standard, though I have had no need of it yet. I have police patrolling the streets. People are out and about every evening spending money they apparently don't have. This is a country in recession, or so we're told. Where is this recession, then? I see people on the streets but I also see record numbers of council workers. The government are actively spending money to employ people.

What has Orban Viktor done to the West? The media law was bought in line with other media laws: Hungary's was lacking somewhat. Why these regular articles based upon nothing but bigotism? There's no other word for it, there's no reality contained within.

GNZ's picture

A well composed comment from Mr Sarkozi and a shameful article from Mr Diggle. I do not think Mr Jacob Diggle should be allowed to write about any countries before he gets his facts together. All that distorted information makes the article sound like a real communist propaganda.

Antaria's picture

Matyas Sarkozi summed it all well enough. To top it all, connections of a democraticaly elected center-right government to communist totalytarism ("undid the democratic reforms") are no more acceptable than are connections of a democratically elected center left government to a nazi regime.

zsoltaros's picture

Mr. Sárközi could be more forgiving in light of the fact that Hungarians themselves have a hard time understanding their freely elected leaders. The ruling coalition's move to the right, the renaissance of nationalistic ideologies, and the obvious grab for the authoritarian uses of power, are actualities in today's Hungary.

Mátyás Sárközi's picture

Dear Editor,
I am completely knocked out by Jacob Diggle's article on Hungary. Is this the New Statesman or some kind of propaganda rag from a third world country?
The style! My God! And the complete disregard of facts!
Diggle is trying to knock the freely elected government of a democratic country, a fellow-member of NATO and the European Union, whose soldiers keep the peace in Afghanistan together with British forces.
There is an ultra right wing party in Hungary about the size of the National Front. It is strongly against Viktor Orbán's right of centre conservative government and not connected with it in any way. Hungary being a democracy it allows any political group (except neo-Nazis) to have as many anti-government demonstrations as they wish to organize. Hungary is not lead by Putin.
The contents of this article are obviously based on similar previously published newspaper attacks on Orbán, using the same phraseology ("Orbán goes cup in hand to the IMF" ) and full of factual mistakes ( for example abortion is not banned in Hungary). It seems that Hungary, recovering from the tremendous damage in its economy caused by years of Socialist government, now will not need a loan from the IMF.
It is really pitiable that the New Statesman sunk so low as to publish such a poorly researched propaganda piece.
Yours faithfully
Mátyás Sárközi

Ogmand Apfelbaum's picture

Dear Mr. Sarkozi,

What, in your opinion, does the phrase 'Orban goes cup in hand to the IMF' mean? Or was it a Freudian slip on your part? /:)/
Or, for that matter, what do you mean by writing 'It is really pitiable that the New Statesman SUNK so low as to publish such a poorly researched propaganda piece.' ?
Yours respectfully,
Ogmand

PS: I did not comment on the factual fallacies in your comment: They are obvious to anyone in their right mind living in Hungary....:(

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