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The threat of rape: why Tosh and Sarkeesian’s trolls mustn’t silence women

Violence against women is never funny.

Anita Sarkeesian
Anita Sarkeesian has experienced a tidal wave of misogynistic bile.

So there I was, absent-mindedly flicking my way through Twitter, on what was meant to be my promised day off from blogging – maybe tomorrow – when I caught sight of a tweet from Jessica Luther that read as follows:

I think most cis men would be shocked to learn how much time in each woman’s life she spends worrying about being raped.

I imagine that she wrote that tweet in response to the huge media storm over the past week that has arisen in response to the Daniel Tosh story.

Short précis for those who’ve missed it. Tosh made a rape joke at a comedy club. A woman objected. He then mused that it would be terribly funny if said woman were to right then and there be gang-raped – hilarious. Following on from this, women who have held up the woman’s complaint have been subjected to a similar type of abuse, with Karen Elson being told pretty much the same thing on her Twitter account.

This comes only weeks after – or really, since it’s on-going, at the same times as – the tidal wave of misogynistic bile hitting Anita Sarkeesian, which includes a charming game in which if one wishes – and apparently lots of us do – we can beat her to a bloody bruised pulp. All for setting up a Kickstarter account to raise money for a series of videos investigating female stereotypes in video-games. Clearly, she was asking for it.

Now, what these two things have in common is of course clear – the idea that violence against women is acceptable – or even funny.

And together with Jessica Luther’s tweet, it reminded me of an unpleasant experience of my own, that I now want to share with you.

I was walking along the streets of Walthamstow, to my boyfriend’s house. I became aware that a man on a bike was cycling along near me – too near. It was getting dark, the streets were deserted, and I felt uncomfortable. Like the English woman I am, I was immediately faced with the perennial dilemma: do I try to avoid him and potentially insult someone who has no idea of hurting me, or do I take no evasive action and end up getting assaulted or even raped?

I decided not to look at him and slowed down. So did he. Whatever pace I set, he matched it, and clearly enjoying the game, he came closer and closer to me, staring at me relentlessly.

Inside I was furious – how dare this man do this to me? – and determined not to let him know I was scared. But I was terrified. Even now, writing this, I can feel the blood rise to my face and my heart pumping with the adrenaline. And this was five years ago.

I stopped faux-casually, and looked in my handbag, as if I had suddenly remembered something. And my tail stopped too. I didn’t want to take my phone out and call anyone, because I thought that was probably asking to be mugged, and in any case, as I mentioned before, I was embarrassed that this was happening to me. Me, a "strong, independent woman". I didn’t want to give him the satisfaction.

I turned around and started walking towards the main street – needless to say, he followed me.

Losing all sense of pride, I started to run, and ran as fast as I could, managing to reach a shop before he managed to catch me, where I burst into tears, told the shop owner what had happened and asked if I could stay till the man, who was now hovering around outside the shop, had gone. I waited for about an hour – in which time the man rode over to his friends and got them to all hang out with him, waiting for me to emerge, clearly enjoying their power, and the terror they were able to inflict on me.

So the outcome is clear – nothing happened to me. And really, in retrospect, I doubt that it would have – although of course I can’t be sure, so I’m glad I ran.

But what I feel this story has in common with the Daniel Tosh and Anita Sarkeesian episodes is the idea that any of this was funny. I am almost totally sure, that what this man, and later his friends, were doing, was showing me that they had power over me. That they could scare me. And that they found this highly amusing and entertaining.

Nearly half of young women in London were sexually harassed in public last year. Some of this is "serious" – groping, indecent exposure (as happened to a friend of mine on the tube) – and some of it is "not so serious" – cat-calls, wolf-whistles etc.

But what those who defend the right for men to publicly treat women as sex-objects in the street forget, is that women don’t just live with lewd comments, which can perhaps be shrugged off, they live with the real threat of sexual violence. Every day. And sometimes it really is hard to tell the difference between the two.

Another story: I was in Walthamstow (again) and I walked passed a group of young men, who started wolf-whistling, cat-calling and suggesting I take off my jacket and do a twirl for them. When I failed to respond they started shouting out at me "Hey", "Hello?". I quickened my pace and luckily they didn’t pursue me. But how was I meant to respond in that situation? I really didn’t know. Ignoring makes them feel they’ve won. But responding dismissively increases the chance that they’ll attack you.

So like so many other women, I walked away in silence, feeling just that little bit more defeated.

And this is why Tosh’s rape jokes and the Sarkeesian trolling really need addressing. Because it’s not fair that women who stand up to this kind of sexual abuse should be silenced. It’s not funny. And it must stop.

Caroline Criado-Perez has just completed at degree in English Language & Literature at Oxford as a mature student, and is about to start a Masters in Gender at LSE. She is also the founder of the Week Woman blog and tweets as @WeekWoman.

 

20 comments

Christine Lamont's picture

From personal experience Caroline I believe you took the right course of action. A few months ago I was walking to my car in a London street, it was getting dark, a gang of youths started following me making lewd comments, intimidating me. I turned and shouted at them to leave me alone, I reacted and this obviously decided the thugs to attack me. I was set upon molested groped then brutally beaten up and robbed. I know this kind of assault is rare, but it can and does happen occasionally I was just a well dressed woman in the wrong place at the wrong time.

WeekWoman's picture

Thank you so much for telling that story - really brave of you to speak out about it - and so important to have a counterpoint to those who say things like'stop allowing yourself to be oppressed and buy a gun' - genuine, victim-blaming comment on my blog.

j7sue's picture

"why exactly would non-cis males not be shocked?" they are transsexual men, therefore assigned female at birth. google or wiki ?

WBH's picture

I'm disappointed by these comments. Not one person has come out in support of the article's message, that we live in a Rape Culture that must be eradicated.

I've noticed that in a Rape Culture, upholding the standard tends to take the form of victim-blaming, i.e. the responsibility a women has in "getting raped", as if rape culture is some kind of chess game that women are supposed to play, by the rules, at all times. (Yet this is not a game any woman I know would voluntarily enter into if there was a choice!) What's your prize if you win the game? Not getting raped, congratulations, you've earned it! If you lose, the winner gets to rape you, and as an added bonus you'll receive loads of advice on how it was all your fault, you wouldn't have lost and LET him win if you hadn't moved your pawn to E5 six moves ago. This is all too often how people react, rather than the appropriate reaction, which is blaming the perpetrator for his actions!

But in a Rape Culture, the lives of men are more important than the lives of women, and the chess game I described is a cultural standard which is all too real, where women have a lot to lose and nothing to gain, and supporters of the Rape Culture like to assume everyone is on a level playing field and everyone gets what they deserve (and if rape is what you get, well then, it must be what you deserved). In fact, Rape Culture's most ardent supporters insist that the playing field is tipped in favor of women because it helps them rationalize their failure to think about the inexcusable actions and attitude of the rapist.

The reason why Rape Culture is so clearly visible to me is not because I think all men rape - but because I know that many of them don't! Not even when they are in bed with a naked women - most men know that's not an automatic 'yes'. I struggled with my sexuality for years and said no to a number of men at the last minute, even though I thought I might be ready to have sex with them (wishful thinking on my part). To be sure, the resulting sexual tension often inhibited those relationships from developing... but nobody raped me, or called me a tease, or belittled me for saying no. And therefore I know that rape of any kind is completely inexcusable. When rape is systematically treated as if women have a part to play in the crime committed against them, then you're looking at a Rape Culture.

Amii's picture

I just couldn't let such a passionate, well-spoken comment have the only reply attached to it be an ill-informed rant. Even if one does not agree that we are in a rape culture, suggesting that rape is only committed by the most jaded criminals who are immediately whisked off to jail is just willful ignorance and tacit support of that rape culture.

life is for living's picture

i never stated rape was committed by the most jaded criminals, if you look at my other comments i state that rape and sexual violence (male+female) is committed mostly by 'normal' people known to the victim. As for the percentage of convictions of rape, I thought and hoped a person is always innocent until proven guilty. I am offended by being called wilfully ignorant, I always change my mind as I discover new evidence. (I searched for evidence that supports the theory of rape culture and couldn't find any, if you have published evidence please post) and the final insult my alleged tacit support for the theory of rape culture because I disagree with you- prove it's a valid theory and ill change my mind (peer reviewed papers)

life is for living's picture

hello
The definition of rape culture =Rape culture is a controversial concept used to describe a culture in which rape and sexual violence are common and in which prevalent attitudes, norms, practices, and media normalize, excuse, tolerate, or even condone sexual violence.
=We DO NOT live in a rape culture= rape is one of the most serious crimes and you will spend a long time in prison if you rape someone. I know no-one who would ever excuse rape (male,female)
What else needs to be said

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Agent's picture

'...and looked in my handbag, as if I had suddenly remembered something. And my tail stopped too. I didn’t want to take my phone out and call anyone...'

At this point producing a can of Mace pepper spray (other sprays are available) seems the natural choice.

ND78859's picture

Why should it be up to her to carry a weapon? Why is it not the responsibility of men to not behave in such a brutish, threatening, sexually aggressive way? That is what we need to be angry about and discussing.

Agent's picture

I'm not saying it should be, and I do hate people who act how she described, but you can't talk the problem away.

life is for living's picture

I’m sorry you felt threatened and intimidated- statistics show both female and males are more likely to be attacked (raped, beaten up, murdered) by people you know- that's why police first look at family and friends. Most rapes (male, female) occur between partners. The reason i think you were threatened was because you didn't know the males and felt uncomfortable which the males picked up on (not blaming you) and the more anxious you got, the more they played upon it. Attacks by complete strangers are very very rare- if you still feel threatened then maybe some self-defence classes. I know some elderly people who refuse to go out in the dark because they are scared of teenagers, they would like the teenagers moved on even though they aren't doing anything = the only person who can control your fear is you- because woman worry about being raped = rape jokes are off limits- then what next e.g. someone worries about being eaten by dogs - dog jokes off limits = we have all felt threatened and scared at some point

WeekWoman's picture

I get that you think you're being helpful...but you seem to have missed the point of the article. The point of the article is EXACTLY that - that these men found it funny to scare me - and that is exactly what I object to. Just as Tosh thought we would find it funny that a woman be raped. Just as Sarkeesian's trolls defend themselves by telling her to 'get a sense of humour', and their apologists tell her to 'rise above it'.

The point of the article is that the onus should not be on women to 'not rise to it' but for men not to think it's funny in the first place (clue: it isn't) and to not engage in these tactics. And tactics they are - I didn't just feel uncomfortable because a man was close to me. The man saw me walking alone on a deserted street and deliberately pulled up right next to me on his bike to stare at me. If that isn't deliberate provocative behaviour that enjoys threatening women who dare to walk out alone (get us back in the houses where we belong!) then I don't know what is. I wrote this article to try to explain to people like you - and you seem like a reasonable person, so this is why I bother to reply - that the problem is people finding it funny. If this man hadn't found it amusing to threaten me, the situation would never have arisen. I hope you can see the distinction between the person who started it and the person who, fairly naturally, reacted to it.

As for rapes generally being one by people we know - yes that may be true. But strangers to sometimes rape people - as I know from my own circle of friends.

Finally, to rape jokes. I do not suggest that rape as a topic in comedy should be off-limits. I do suggest that laughing at victims just isn't funny.

life is for living's picture

Him and his mates behaviour was totally unacceptable- you were scared- how do you know he wouldn't have done the same thing to a bloke (intimidate differently). He and his mates are arseholes, and you were just in the wrong place at the wrong time. Of course i see the difference between the victim and the perpetrator (him). He and his mates did have power over you, but the power they had,you gave them- i wonder if you would handle the situation differently today?- (I'm not condoning their behaviour at all, or criticising your reaction to it) All bullies find it amusing to threaten their victims.
The statistics on rape (female, male) by people known to the victim are between 85-95% depending on the country.
Please explain this statement 'wrote this article to try to explain to people like you'

MARDOOKIAN's picture

Re the Luther tweet: And why exactly would non-cis males not be shocked? A god example of a new term (cis-) introducing new biases rather than clarifying anything.

Alex Baldwin (why is the NS site tech so bad?)'s picture

You have my sympathy and understanding for the stories that you have provided from your own life. Unfortunately for your case, the reason WHY I feel I can offer you my understanding is that I have had similar things happen to me as a man. I have been stalked by groups of other young men who had the intention of attacking and/or robbing me, and I have been yelled at in the street by people trying to either show their power or pull me into some sort of confrontation.

You may say that in your case that you had a greater worry that you might be raped along with those crimes which are typically unisex (mugging) or more common for men (unprovoked violence), but it seems like the root of this is about people feeling safe on the streets which ought not to be a gendered issue.

Amii's picture

She may have your sympathy, but not your understanding. The difference is that it's not just muggers and thugs harrassing women in the streets; its "regular Joes" for want of a better term.

I challenge you to survey your women and men friends for differences in their experiences. Better yet, and if you can pull it off, disguise yourself and head out for your own taste.

Steven F's picture

Of course, it's not only men who make 'rape jokes'. There's been a deafening silence in the same outlets which (rightly) condem Tosh to liberal icon Caitlin Moran's rape joke this week.

Des Demona's picture

''I think most cis men would be shocked to learn how much time in each woman’s life she spends worrying about being raped.''

I don't know what cis means but I think the sentiment is true. Most men would be shocked because it wouldn't enter most mens heads to harass a woman. Unfortunately it is the a44holes who are most prominent because they get in your face. Most men would quite gladly and helpfully kick them where it hurts given half a chance.

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