The Staggers

The New Statesman’s rolling politics blog

Syndicate contentRSS

For Neets, an unwelcome record beckons

Huge numbers of young people are not in employment, education or training.

Against the backdrop of a row over unpaid mandatory work experience, new statistics out tomorrow are likely to confirm that the number of young people Not in Employment, Education or Training (Neet), was a new record high last year.

At the start of this week, Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg announced plans to help 55,000 Neets with a new £126m scheme. It's a welcome move but in the context of the numbers of young people not in work or training, it looks like a drop in the ocean.

The latest Neet stats show 150,000 teenagers aged 16-17 years old are Neet and overall 1,163,000 young people aged 16-24 year olds. This is the worst number since records began in 2000. Compared with the same period (quarter three 2010 to quarter three 2011) there were 137,000 more 16-24 year olds out of both work and training, representing a rise of more than 13 per cent.

When those stats were published, the government announced plans for a new 'Youth Contact' including 160,000 job subsidies and an extra 20,000 apprenticeships. It was another welcome measure but it is still a policy yet to be implemented. Assuming there is no slippage, the Youth Contract will come on stream in April, more than a year after the abolition of the 'Future Jobs Fund' and the Education Maintenance Allowance.

Tomorrow's Neet figures will show just how young people have struggled to find work or access training during that period of policy vacuum. Last week's youth unemployment figures suggest that we will break a new record for the worst Neets in 2011, something I take no pleasure in pointing out that I predicted last summer.

Even excluding full-time students, youth unemployment is the highest since records began in 1986/7.

A

Being Neet is no fun at all. The Prince's Trust show that young people who are Neets are almost twice as likely as other young people to lack a sense of belonging in life. More than a third of Neets (37 per cent) lack a sense of identity, and this figure rises to nearly half (47 per cent) for those out of work year or longer. More than a third of unemployed young people (34 per cent) feel isolated all or most of the time, increasing to 45 per cent for those who have been out of work for a year or longer. Almost half of young people not in work (48 per cent) claim that unemployment has caused problems including self-harm, insomnia, self-loathing and panic attacks. Young people are twice as likely to self-harm or suffer panic attacks when they have been unemployed for a year.

Work experience can help some young people but as Jonathan Portes argues, policy makers would do better to ensure that "work experience is genuinely worthwhile - for the participants, not for the employers - with the real, not theoretical, prospect of a job at the end of it".

IPPR research shows that apprenticeships - and vocational education more generally - play a key role in supporting young people's transitions into work in many northern European countries where rates of youth unemployment in these countries are much lower than in Britain.

We cross our fingers for good news from tomorrow's Neet stats, but with the economy slipping back into negative growth at the end of last year, the chances of 2011 being the worst ever year for Neets look depressingly likely.

Richard Darlington is Head of News at IPPR and is author of Through the Looking Glass, a report on teenage girls' self-esteem.

7 comments

Alice Mumby's picture

It is an absolute travesty that so much talent, hope and aspiration is going to waste because of the economic climate. As a secondary school teacher I have concerns for those I teach, because I know that young people face such a tough time in getting work, and let's face it, higher education too. It is absolutely integral for young people to have an occupation in or out of education. This truly needs to be top of the government's priorities. We need to radically re-think how we structure our own economy and how education should be implemented in turn; clearly, I agree, a vocational route for many could be a pragmatic solution.

C Baker's picture

More money for more schemes. This equals more money for some private job scheme firm that will no doubt make plenty of money for themselves.

The money should be given to goverment funded colleges(not bogus ones) to help those that have fallen out of training. Education and job placements perhaps for unemployed under 25's.

But keep giving private companies the money- they are a con. I attended some of these unemployment courses run by these private firms and they were mostly scams. But paid for by the government. Basically, an office, a phone, a pile of paper, some stamps and a local paper. People from 16 to 65, all lumped together. These private firms are paid to get you to come to their office to sign your name, so you can pay 10p for a tea, have a fag outside if you so wish and they get money for you attending. Yippee clegg is going to fund some more of these. Do some political friends need jobs? Open a job start firm perhaps? 100 million- yes please!

Instead- Open up job centres, staffed by friendly locals and hold job fairs there and get colleges and employers in when people sign on. Like the good old days. I used to go in to the job centre and a friendly face would help you try and get a local job. Phone up for you, give you directions and help for the interview and/or tell you about courses and discuss long term career aims.

Careers advice in schools and colleges. The careers officer we had in school, knew less than the kids. No help whatsoever.

Also, if you teach kid's word processing and citizenship, they are not likely to be mechanics, builders, nurses, engineers or computer scientists.

Children in the uk are not taught the subjects and skills needed for the global workplace. Careers advice is awful and often useless, inaccurate and missing from schools and colleges.

Job centres are closed and you have to go online or phone to apply and there is little help for younger people. That's what is wrong for starters.

C Baker's picture

kids, not kid's

Tesco Shelf Stacker's picture

Not everyone wants a 9-5 job with a pension plan at the end of it. Many of the worlds most innovative and creative people have never had a 9-5 job in their lives. My point is that many of these 'Neets' are not unemployed because they don’t want to work - its because the cheap labour market they normally occupy doesn't want to employ them anymore. The casual jobs market that neets would have normally taken up in the past are no longer accessable to them. These casual jobs were often taken by Neets in the past because it either afforded them the opportunity to do other things they preferred to do but they couldn't earn a living (for example: playing in a rock band) or the casual job just provided them with some time and cash on the hip until they decided what they wanted to do with their lives.

Tesco Shelf Stacker's picture

I know people who have worked in the building industry for many years - this is how it works - a building contractor has a choice, he can either employ half-a-dozen local 'Neets' from the job centre as labourers - provided of course that he supplies them with regulatory protective clothing and puts them through a health and safety training programme before they even step onto a building site. Or he can immediately start a dozen or so east european casual labourers to hump cement about for £25 a day cash in hand as long as he lets them doss down on site overnight until the jobs done. Who do you think gets the job? Yes, thats just how it works. I've seen it.

Tesco Shelf Stacker's picture

Btw: Why do you think Nick Clegg is offering £2000 cash 'reward' to business for hiring 'Neets'? Because he knows full well that most of the regulation and red tape that puts companies off employing Neets is legislation that is coming from the EU and not the UK - our wise and trusted politicians have signed us up to so many treaties that has handed over so much of our own legislation making powers to Brussels that there is not a damn thing Cameron, Clegg or Miliband can do about it ... except that is, offer companies bribes to employ young people who are on the dole.

Richard Darlington's picture

Thanks for your comments Alice, 'C' & Shelf Stacker. My piece seems to have touch a nerve with each of you. Since I wrote this, the stats have been published and confirmed my worse fears. If you like to see my reaction, go to: http://www.leftfootforward.org/2012/02/new-record-high-for-neets-in-2011...

Latest tweets