Leveson's searing omission on media sexism
If most of the people making the news aren't affected by women's issues, they are niche in the eyes
By Ellie Mae O'Hagan Published 24 January 2012 19:26
Sometimes, being a feminist makes you feel like you're going mad. It can feel like misogyny is everywhere, and you're the only one who can see it. I often find myself going through life in a permanent state of muted incandescence, knowing that if I did explode it would be totally useless anyway -- like a dog barking at thunder.
Never is this feeling more piquant than when reading the papers, where misogyny is as palpable and gratuitous as a pair of tits staring blandly out from page 3. So I must admit it was a breath of fresh air to see four articulate women at the Leveson inquiry spelling out the sexism most feminists knew was there all along. In truth, it was just nice to see women making feminist arguments publicly, without being ridiculed or interrupted.
And yet I must confess I was a little disappointed with the recommendations that came afterwards. Journalists should be trained, publications should be restricted, suggested the experts. All very well and good, but not once did they point out the single glaring, searingly obvious problem with media sexism: most of the news is written by men. According to Kira Cochrane, just 22 per cent of newspaper articles are written by women in a typical month. If we're wondering why the media denigrates women so unrelentingly, maybe that statistic is a good place to start.
These male-dominated environments create what blogger Natalie Dzerins describes as a "mutually reinforcing system of dominance": men are dominant, therefore men make the news, therefore men feature more heavily in the news, therefore men are dominant, ad infinitum. This isn't a case of nasty, brutish men pushing women out of the journalism scene -- it's the creation of a culture where male ideas rule and women must compete on a male playing field. Maybe that goes some way to explaining the fact that a lot of sexist articles are written by women: women who might feel the need to differentiate themselves from negative female stereotypes in order to be taken seriously. In 2009, the Workplace Bullying Institute seemed to ratify this, stating: "In male-dominated organizations, where men hold all the executive positions, women tend to adopt male-sex-typed behaviour to survive and succeed."
Is it any wonder, then, that issues affecting 51 per cent of the population are often relegated to the Life and Style section of newspapers? If most of the people making the news aren't affected by women's issues, then they are niche in the eyes of editors. It is acceptable to put articles about knitting patterns and rape side-by-side, as though both are as trivial and marginal as each other.
Making sure women input equally into the news is, in my mind, the only way of ensuring the output is equal too. It's a classic case of "nothing about us, without us." It also means that the next time there is an inquiry into media ethics, women can represent themselves as news-makers with agency, rather than passive victims of a callous and sexist media.
Evening out the playing field upon which media is produced is a lot more tricky than a group of (most likely male) lawmakers quickly introducing regulations to protect women. But the only way we can ensure the news is equal is by ensuring newsrooms are equal, too. Without that, any steps we take will simply be papering over the cracks.
Ellie Mae O'Hagan is a freelance writer living in North London, contributing mainly to the Guardian. You can follow her at @MissEllieMae
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9 comments
The solution to media sexism is the same as it was for media racism and media homophobia, media anti-Semitism, media Islamaphobia and media anti-disability propaganda, : add gender to the anti-hate legislation and prosecute test cases.
Vira Tungsten
"Sun reader ^"
Yep...that's about the level of response I'd expect; a label. No rebuttal, no argument, just a label...obviously 'Sun Reader' is a recognisable type, presumably meaning "one of those low-brow sexists" who make up the non-liberal-idiot-feminist population and can't appreciate how wonderfully wise, witty and important you are. So if you are so sure of your position...which, admittedly, looks very much to me like trading standard clichéd truisms ad infinitum...why are you reduced to simply quoting labels; I mean, apart from anything else, wouldn't that qualify as crass stereotyping.
After all, what is a Sun reader? Presumably you read it yourself from time to time, otherwise how would you know what a 'Sun Reader' is...and reads...if you don't ever investigate its contents, then your label is even more fatuous and ill-informed. Do you mean somebody who reads the Sun every day and whose opinions are fundamentally informed by this. Do you really think there are such people...I mean, really...outside the group-think prejudices of 'progressives' like yourself...and why give yourself a name like 'Vira Tungsten' when your method of engagement consists in lame hit and run name calling.
"Sometimes, being a feminist makes you feel like you're going mad."
When I encounter such feelings: ie. what I believe in makes me doubt my sanity, I tend to stop believing it.
It's not just logical; it's 'healthy'..or if you like...cos you probably find meaning in such abstract bullshittery...it's 'healing', 'empowering', 'holistic' and """wise""".
Only, you see, there's a powerful and respectable and glorious history of 'feminism'...possibly the greatest force for good and peace that ever existed...and then there's the pseudo-post-modern-post-structuralist-middle-class variety which seems to consist in the rest of us getting lectured by twenty-something graduates who know fuck all, and yet keep reflexively churning out pithy unfounded maxims handed down by fiat which they think they can work in any contemporary analysis-only tinged with a bit of florid or mawkish prose which can somehow make it fresh and relevant...sorry...doesn't work.
Come up with something new and profound and world-changing or shut up.
That said, you're less annoying than Laurie Penny.
PS. I'm a middle aged white guy...but at least I'm a) skint b) a manual labourer and c) despite my lack of education and media connections, it'll take you 30 years to lecture me on anything I haven't heard before or know already at this rate...unless you start thinking originally...and I'll probably be dead by then...the floor is yours...oh, and I've got a wife, 3 daughters and some male offspring...one of who, I'd disown only he keeps turning up desperate and he's a good laugh now and again.
Good article, Ellie. As a New Statesman survey showed recently, ethinic minorities face the same gross underrepresentation in the media
http://www.newstatesman.com/blogs/the-staggers/2012/01/white-pages-press...
And a similar survey would no doubt show serious underrepresentation of those from poorer backgrounds.
This of course isn't to say that white people cannot be anti-racist, that men cannot be anti-sexist, and that people born into relative privilege cannot be pro-social justice. We're human beings before we're any particular demographic - equally capable of empathy and practical solidarity. But a person that has experienced these forms of discrimination themselves is particularly well placed to understand them and to prioritise addressing those concerns. The sooner we have a media that reflects our society, rather than the balance of power, the sooner we'll attain a decent quality of political discourse.
Given that you claim 'a lot of sexist articles are written by women....' I'd think the Levenson Inquiry might have some difficulty in defining media sexism? It seems to me that much like feminism the defination varies wildly between even feminists.
As for the male dominated world' wasn't a certain Rebekka Brooks one of the most powerful figures in the industry? Erm.... wasn't she editor of the rather disgusting SUN? Is she a feminist traitor because having risen to that powerful position she did nothing to get rid of page 3? And is that the fault of males? I'm going to say probably here, as that tends to be the excuse.
Perhaps your opening para was correct and you see mysoginy everywhere?
Feminism is often looks like insanity. It's obsession with gender, the way it refuses equality, demanding that enough is never enough.
A recession that effects men's jobs more than women's? Not according to the feminist we need special resources in place for women.
A health system that by every measure spends more resources on women (even after pregnancy is taken into account)?...it's not enough there must be more spent on women say the feminists.
A criminal justice system that consistently treats male perpetrators more harshly than female? Women aren't criminals say the feminists, they're victims why are any of them in prison?
An education system that consistently fails males? This is fantastic say the feminists. Imbalance is the new balance.
An attempt to make retirement age equal...it's so unfair shout the feminists.
Equal pay!....no that's not what we wanted say the feminists. We want to work fewer hours and have shorter careers, but get the same money. We need unequal pay to make up the short fall.
Hi Dave,
I agree, up to the point that it's sex and race that need to be the focus in media reform.
Sex and race are important to sexists and racists, and they'll hook into the 'diversity agenda' to further their ends. But diversity of thought is not provided by employing both men and woman of different races who all whent to Oxford.
Are black people REALLY under-represented in the media? There seem to be lots of them on, say, Channel 4 News And why not, I hasten to add, but isn't repeating this just lazy thought? WOMEN are under-represented, but black people seem to do rather well. And gay people too, come to think of it.