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Tories can be feminists. They just might not be your kind of feminists

All social equality movements have their separate strands. Right-wingers aren't the enemy, any more

The recent refocusing of the feminism debate as a matter of left vs right might feel regressive, as hammily retro as a poor, pointed illustrative gag. But there's more to the partisan approach than over-simplistic team-picking.

What began as an attempt to nail Tory feminists to their cross -- first by Gaby Hinsliff in the Observer -- metamorphosed into a full-blown battle of ideology, with the somewhat surreal sight of Nadine Dorries standing up in Parliament to challenge BBC sexism on Monday. How could Dorries, a woman who only days before was proposing we teach girls in school to keep their legs crossed as a method of birth control, now be demanding an inquiry into the lack of women's representation in the media, citing research from her arch-enemy, the Guardian, as she did it? Suspending disbelief for a moment, it is possible that Dorries wasn't co-opting a "women's issue" for her party's purposes. Even if the BBC is hardly the worst culprit, her point about media sexism was still valid. But the left wouldn't have it, and as Laurie Penny, pitted against Louise Mensch, put it rather bluntly on Newsnight, some kinds of feminism are just plain wrong. The irony of one woman telling another what to think was not lost on the Twittersphere. Here, it triumphed, was proof of feminism's inherently flawed logic: a movement striving for women's rights championed by women that cannot agree on what is right.

All social equality movements have their separate strands. But perhaps the fact that mainstream debate has never really come to terms with the notion of "feminisms" has something to do with the sheer number of revolutionary turns the women's rights movement has taken (even popular discourse manages to talk of feminism's "waves"), and the fact that women are, paradoxically, a majority minority -- a group whose life experiences, personal and social needs are about as diverse as you'd expect from half the world's population. It's no wonder, then, that left and right can't agree. Of course, Mensch and Penny, Harman and May, right-wing think-tanker Charlotte Vere and Labour MP Stella Creasy (who had a politely aggressive exchange on Twitter earlier in the week) are striving for some common goals. But if one of you thinks more women in the work place is a matter of economic, rather than self-validating necessity, your ideas for how you not only end, but determine sexism, are obviously going to be pretty different. Sometimes it's what the left and right do agree on that highlights best the discrepancies in their thinking -- the issue of sexualised imagery, for example -- and the fact that consensus on the what disempowers women, if not the why, can be reached. (Of course, there are always going to be libertarian feminists like me who worry about the potential censoriousness of female sexuality that might arise if we start painting figleaves on every gazed-at lady -- but that's a whole other nit-picking debate, and not the primary issue of the porny-society one.)

Tories can be feminists, then. They just might not be your kind of feminists. As Mensch pointed out on Newsnight, historically, the women's movement is full of self-identified feminist right-wingers. But what the Tories have never been terribly good at is recognising the significance of intersectionalism on feminism -- the notion that class, economic and social status, race, educational background and disability status might just affect the severity of inequality women face -- and what powers they have to do something about it. A single mother and female heiress wanting to sell jewellery from a Chelsea boutique two days a week and a single immigrant mother on a Wakefield council estate wanting to work in the local supermarket two days a week might both face childcare issues due to male absenteeism. The means they have to tackle it are obviously going to be quite different. So when Mensch cited Conservative MP Nancy Astor as the first woman to take a seat in the Commons, what she forgot to consider was that Astor could combat the pure sexism she encountered (and there must have been some) with money, connections, and class privilege.

And don't let's forget the Man Question -- which as the heat generated by Nicky Woolf's post on the Staggers a couple of weeks ago proves, is usually where feminism reaches boiling pot. Intersectional feminism, it turns out, is pretty good at dealing with that too. If all women aren't equally affected by sexism, it stands to reason that men won't always automatically be the "oppressors".

Tories aren't the enemy then, any more than men are. Residual patriarchy, lack of legal rights and socio-economic privilege, meanwhile, remain worth fighting. For that, feminism needs a whole palette of combative colours.

Nichi Hodgson is a 28-year-old freelance journalist specialising in sexual politics, law and culture.

15 comments

Hugh Markey's picture

In the case of this celeb Tory MP surely a little consistency is called for.
From Chit Lit ( sorry, Chick Lit ) author to Rock Chick babe in one leap.
Religion - a Catholic, lapsed or otherwise, married twice.
First husband Tony LoCiccero - three children.
Worshipped Mrs Thatcher. That lady made it pretty plain she was a Prime Minister and not a feminist.

Foxy

Dickie1's picture

The Tories stand for selfishness and privilege, so it follows that if some of those benefiting from this are women then Tories can be de facto 'feminists'.

That's how I see it anyway.

Hugh Markey's picture

Someone in our group pointed out yet another inconsistency.
Once Louise embarked on her chick lit career, she chose to use her maiden name professionally. She never used her married name. Possibly Louise was already an author before she married for the first time.
Yet, on marrying a second time. Louise adopted her new husband's family name.
And we thought the Rock Industry was liberating. Sounds kinda patriarchal to us.
Rock God ( not Goddess, babe! )

Hugh Markey's picture

Must apologise for afterthoughts. Yes, Nancy Astor was the first elected woman MP and was a Tory. Definitely not a good example to trot out for a Tory.
This is the lady MP who attacked that buttress of the Tory legend, MR Winston Churchill. It was a gift to the virulent misogynist.
Churchill clearly got the better of the exchange. [ Mrs Astor: If I were your wife I'd poison your tea! W C If you were my wife I'd drink it ]
However, the Tories after being most obstructive suddenly recognised the merits of the little woman as a sure-fire voter.
And on the matter of the feminist cause being split by all sorts of tribalism just look at democracy's macho groupies, right, left and centre. Even HItler abided by the democratic rules until it suited him to do otherwise.

Divide and Conquer

gerry's picture

Nichi - how can right wing politicians like Dorries or Memsch or Thatcher or Currie be feminists, when they reject the very idea of collective action as women to fight gender inequality and injustice?

Right wing feminism is just female individualism masquerading as progressive..but dont get fooled by it too!

Feminism DOES have clear and real enemies to fight - Islamic fundamentalism, gender pay inequality, domestic violence and rape, stereotyping etc, patriarchy in general...

Feminism is a progressive, forward looking ideology and movement, separate but linked to other progressive movements like civil rights, socialism, liberalism, the green movement, etc.....but right wing feminism is an oxymoron: Nadine Dorries et al have done nothing to change even their own parties and their anti-female policies, so how on earth are they taken seriously as "feminists" on other issues?

And yes, feminism is a minority movement and ideology in the UK and the West in general..the majority of women have not been convinced by its arguments or ideology, hence the fact that women have voted in greater numbers for right wing parties...but dont call right wing women "feminists", they can never be that..or the term will lose all meaning.

Fergus Pickering's picture

No gerry, the term will not lose all meaning. It will lose the meaning you want to give it, but since you are a collectivist trotskyite, who among freedom-loving people cares what you think? It's the ice-pick we need, I think.

Eddy S's picture

i think a big strand of feminism will come through with a new generation of mum-preneurs, who are tech savvy and understand marketing enabling them to setup near global businesses with fewer resources.

Hugh Markey's picture

It is difficult enough to compress a group's thoughts into a blog and whilst some of us knew - being Celtic in origin - that Countess De Markievicz was the first elected British MP it was felt that this was too arcane a fact to be mentioned.
Constance had all the makings of a feminist writ very large but as you say on a matter of principle she refused to enter the House of Commons on any terms but her own.
Some of us even remember visiting her grave in Dublin and there is a bust of this grand lady located in St Stephen's Green.
Constance de Markievicz is a shining example of Feminism and we're glad her memory has been brought to light by another contributor to this important debate.

McMac's picture

Feminism covers a multitude of ideas, but equality isn't one of them.

quiet riot girl's picture

I disagree that women are the 'majority minority' or 'minority majority'.

women and men and people who identify as neither (remember them?) face various hardships or enjoy various privileges.

The gender binary is oppressive in itself and you just reinforced it.

Mrs.Josephine Hyde-Hartley's picture

I can understand people who think there's no such thing as feminism. I can understand people who think there's no such thing as sex. I can understand how and why nothing is worth fighting for. I understand the most important thing for anyone to know and really appreciate is how to be loved and know that one is likewise beloved without fear or favour - even without some over-valued, over-priced contract or association, even in one's own capacity as some kind of hermit type perhaps.

Women need to know and understand ourselves much better than we do at present i think. Only then will the truth and superiority of our position come shining through. And I use the word superiority in relation to the rest of the herds and flocks that women otherwise seem to have be lumped together with in the interests of expedience during the last couple of thousand years, or so.

Unity's picture

"Nancy Astor was the first elected woman MP and was a Tory."

*cough*

Sorry, but that's wrong, although Nichi's reference to Astor is correct.

Astor was the first woman to take up a seat in the Commons but not the first woman to be elected to the House - that was Constance (Countess de) Markievicz who, as a member of Sinn Fein, chose not to take up her seat as this would have required to take the oath of alliegance.

frances smith's picture

my own personal version of feminism bears a frightening resemblance to how i personally view the world, and the place i would like to have in it. i am sure i am not alone in this.

when there was an easily identifiable common enemy it was easier to have a more collective vision of feminism, now that women are able to be more successful,f it is inevitable that feminism becomes more about our own personal issues, and view of the world.

but arguing over who or what is a good feminist is extremely energy draining, it would be better to find agreement on a small area of common ground and agree to differ on the rest.

gerry's picture

FergusPickering - ouch!I haven't been called a trotskyite, since..well, for ever!

Feminism didnt come out of thin air, it has a lineage, a history (or herstory), a context, and 100% it came out - in the UK- of progressive politics from Aphra Behn to Mary Wollstonecraft to Elizabeth Garrett Anderson..sorry for the facts, Fergus, and others..

In 2012, Nichi,its main challenge is as I said: it has failed to convince the majority of UK women, and has failed ever since the 1960s...but a feminism which includes the awful Nadine Dorries or Margaret Thatcher is really no feminism at all. Laurie Penny is spot on!

Clara X's picture

Tories certainly can be feminists - the difference is not the position of women, but the role of the state.

http://feminismfortories.wordpress.com/

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