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Keep religion out of politics, now more than ever

Liberal political systems allow space for personal religiosity. Those based on faith will squeeze personal freedoms.

If you doubt that there are similarities between the nutty fringes of the three major monotheistic religions, try guessing which religious crackpots are responsible for the following:

  1. The photoshopping of female parliamentarians into bearded men in a newspaper
  2. Running clinics where homosexuality can be "cured" through prayer
  3. Advocating state-funded sex changes as a "solution" to homosexuality

(scroll down for the answers)

As well as sharing antiquated, uncompromising and illiberal views on women's rights, sexual freedom and homosexuality, religious extremists of the three Abrahamic religions are also all currently enjoying renewed public attention.

The US Republican primaries have given a platform for candidates to shamelessly compete for the evangelical Christian right, and out-do each other in their venomous stances against abortion, gay marriage and homosexuality more generally. The growing influence of Israel's ultra-orthodox Jewish community, the Haredim, was highlighted by December's protests after an eight-year-old girl was filmed being verbally abused by Haredi men for "dressing immodestly". And in the aftermath of the Arab Spring, extremist Islamist parties (as well as more moderate ones, of course) have been thrown into the spotlight. Individual conversions may happen for all kinds of reasons, but when religious nuts gain real political prominence, the cause tends to be political too.

All this has reminded me that the secular system in the UK is both rare and a privilege.

Thankfully we don't have the muscular, aggressive secularism of France -- where wearing niqab (the full-face veil) and street prayers are banned. But public debates in the UK tend to remain secular, even when it comes to hot topics like gay marriage, abortion and euthanasia.

The result is that opposing sides are speaking the same language, and a compromise or solution is easier to negotiate. When one side maintains that "abortion is a sin" and the other argues that a woman ought to have control over her own body and reproduction, it is hard to see how the two sides will ever reach an agreement.

But when the debate centres on the right to life of an unborn child versus the rights of the mother, the argument is easier to resolve: hence the 24-week limit on abortions in the UK. Secular debates generally produce more liberal results, and are more likely to find solutions that promote women's rights, gay rights and individual freedoms.

This is not simply an abstract point, because following the revolutions in North Africa last year, Libyan, Tunisian and Egyptian citizens are resetting the relationship between religion and the state. I can understand why, if you are a practising Muslim, the Islamist parties have appeal. Many of their beliefs resonate with ordinary Muslims, and unlike many newly formed secular parties, they have added credibility because of their long history of opposition to the former regimes.

On top of this, I have sympathy for the view that Islamist parties, once they have to deal with the very secular nature of everyday politics, will be moderated by their experience of political power.

However, I have also concluded that if you are both a Muslim and a liberal, you would be better off voting for a secular party than an Islamist one -- even if parties such as Al Nahda and the Muslim Brotherhood show every sign of being reasonably rational and moderate.

My argument is this: a liberal political system allows plenty of space for personal religiosity, but a religious political system, where policy is debated in religious terms, threatens to squeeze personal freedoms.

I am not anti-religion -- I simply believe that believers of all major world religions ought to be wary of their mad fringes, and of any political system that readily lends them a soap box. Women, religious minorities and gay men and women all stand to lose out in a political system that frames public debate in religious terms; devout Muslims have no reason to fear a secular, but robustly liberal state.

The answers to the quiz above: 1. A haredi newspaper photoshopped female Israeli parliamentary candidates into bearded men. 2. Republican Michele Bachman and her husband Marcus own clinics that are purported to "cure" homosexuality through prayer. 3. The Iranian government provides grants for sex-changes but punishes homosexuality by death; Iran consequently has one of the highest rates of sex-change of any country in the world as for many gay men and women, changing sex is the only "solution" left open to them.

Sophie McBain is a staff writer for Spear's

49 comments

jankaas's picture

@AndyB

so i did not ever write an ad hom about Harris then, or you still don't know what the term means...?

nevermind. to make your point, rather than provide your own words, you've done a lovely copy and paste job of a text i already commented on. you forgot that also i assume, so here it is again from 2 days ago;

"i also have no doubt that Harris is keen to point out that context and other linguistic interpretative subtleties are required to fully appreciate his words, and his intent, but there's one hell of a lot of irony in that demand. Harris appears free to accuse Muslims of rigid adherence to the words of the Koran, including the violent ones stripped of any context or potential to be purely hypothetical/allegorical etc, but is shocked when others do the same with the content of his books."

any thoughts on that? would be nice...

if not then let's plough on and deal with what Harris is saying in that excerpt you provided. in essence he is predicting global nuclear Armageddon based on his conclusion that an Islamic state with nuclear weaponry would be compelled to use them asap to destroy the infidel. yes or no AndyB?

and the only way to prevent this from ever happening is to carry out a nuclear 1st strike of our own. yes or no AndyB?

such a strike by us would kill millions of innocent Muslim civilians. yes or no AndyB?

Harris does not have much confidence in Muslims themselves preventing such a disaster, and that time is not on our side. yes or no AndyB?

if the above provide 4 x yes then i have been completely fair to Harris. i stand by those 2 items you plucked out my posts so far. these;
"Sam Harris' ... plan to murder followers of Islam en masse (surely the definition of genocide?)"

"Sam not only 'fulminates' at peoples, he is keen to annihilate them on the grounds of their ontology"

jankaas's picture

^

apologies to AndyB, should have been peter every time.

peter's picture

I'm happy to learn you finally realize our debate has "settled in" to our fixed positions. I hope for being convincing, not for being entertaining. But who knows? I know of some instances where I was convincing (not online) in which no applause occurred. So let us (sorry, me) hope. This is not unimportant!

jankaas's picture

@peter

btw thanks for the backhanded ad hom, very brave i'm sure...

you asked for examples but the atheists i presented were apparently not True Atheists. your definition requires being published it seems. how very elitist of you. but so be it, we'll work with your 'definition'.

as did Sir Michael upthread where he quoted Sam Harris. he is an acceptable atheist? good. well, Sam not only 'fulminates' at peoples, he is keen to annihilate them on the grounds of their ontology. is that example up to par?

then you lecture me about jumping to conclusions and write some or other waffle about the "god-botherers". shame for you i am not a theist. and i stopped calling myself atheist purely because of atheists like you, who assume anyone who dares question atheist arguments must be religious. (apologies of course if you are not atheist)

jankaas's picture

AndyB

"Atheism is never the driving force, the motivation, behind genocide. "

so what was Sam Harris' motivation behind his plan to murder followers of Islam en masse (surely the definition of genocide?)

and of course what you think he meant by the title of the book itself "The End Of Faith"?

peter's picture

@jankaas

Even if you take the completely misinterpreted quote from Harris as a correct interpretation, it is nothing like what you claimed to exist in your statement to which I responded. If you were referring to only the words of NS responders (rather than criticizing Dawkins and company), responders who may actually have entirely different opinions from the ones they claim to represent, in order to defame atheists, then one has little interest in your opinion on that. In any case, there is still nothing explicit from you relating to the words you seem to have put into the mouths of make-believe atheists or real ones, in your post to which I responded.

As far as that quote from Harris is concerned (I haven't checked it for correctness---I assume it is), do you really agree with the quoter that it is not referring to a very hypothetical possibility, obviously well in the future, were it to occur at all? And if you disagree with that ridiculous interpretation of the quoter, are you actually saying that such a situation could never arise under any circumstances, for the opponents of a nuclear weapons possessing, ideological-crazy cult, whether they be some crazy kind of Islamists, or something else (which people justifiably fear might come to exist in North Korea)?

I realize there are lots of people around here who would like to defame Harris, and, in particular, completely ignore the more detailed explanation of what was said there. Other people can go to his website to find it.

I apologize if I seemed to call you in particular a "god-botherer", and am happy we agree on much.

peter's picture

POV?? Sorry, I'm too old, or non-British, or non-American,
to be able to pick up on jargon.

peter's picture

For those interested in seeing how mis-represented Harris is by several above, especially Sir Michael and jankaas, I had the time to check more precisely, so just look under
"Response to Controversy"
in his blog. The quotation, that Sir Michael attempts to mine, can be seen in context there, needing only several emphases added by Harris, hardly any further remarks, other than embedding the quote in its context from the book. But dishonesty is hardly unique to NS responders.

Sorry I was too brief in the immediately previous response.

jankaas's picture

what a mess peter. you've got very little right, so in turn;

"Repeated request 1 refers to p109, not once quoted here"

rubbish. it was the very quote provided by Sir Michael that got your panties in a bunch. 18 January 2012 at 13:30 to be precise. i stated later on that this quote was in my copy of The End of Faith page 109. go look for yourself.

"and 2 refers to p128-9, only given in detail by me"

and you've still not explained why it's not fair for people like me, to post direct quotes without also supplying another section that doesn't appear until 20 pages(!) later in the same book. you need to answer that.

"Repeated request 3 refers to the Koran and the claim that Harris mine-quotes it, but not a single example is given by you or anyone here"

so you think i lied when i said Harris quotes random excerpts from the Koran one after the other in pages118 to 123 from The End of Faith? and that all these items he plucked out of the Koran are violent? if the answer is yes, then we're done. maybe you would lie if it suited your purpose. i most certainly do not. so request 3 remains for you to deal with.

i stand by my claim that you have singularly failed to engage with any of the arguments i raised. no doubt you will continue to do so.

jankaas's picture

@peter

"Even if you take the completely misinterpreted quote from Harris as a correct interpretation, it is nothing like what you claimed to exist in your statement to which I responded."

and yet i have read the very book it came from, in my edition it starts on page109 and finishes the next page. the chapter is called The problem with Islam. i don't see any explanation from you how this doesn't count as an example of an atheist fulminating against a peoples purely on the grounds of text in their Holy Book. Harris advocates a 1st strike approach on Islamic states that have nuclear weapons. no interpretation required, no misinterpretation is possible.

i also have no doubt that Harris is keen to point out that context and other linguistic interpretative subtleties are required to fully appreciate his words, and his intent, but there's one hell of a lot of irony in that demand. Harris appears free to accuse Muslims of rigid adherence to the words of the Koran, including the violent ones stripped of any context or potential to be purely hypothetical/allegorical etc, but is shocked when others do the same with the content of his books.

"For those interested in seeing how mis-represented Harris is by several above, especially Sir Michael and jankaas"

i do not accept i have done this. i have commented on the exact words from Harris, and i have read the whole book. i used to use it as a blunt club to hurt theists with. but now i have seen the flaws. so if you want to act as his apologist then let's hear your arguments.

"I apologize if I seemed to call you in particular a "god-botherer", and am happy we agree on much."
thanks for the apology, and i'm not sure on how much we agree except neither of us being theist.

"But dishonesty is hardly unique to NS responders."

if that is aimed at me you may again need to apologise. where have i been dishonest? direct quote pls...

Priestonline's picture

Religion is not about politics, it is about people and the care and wefare of people. It is not about doctirne and the individual personal views on what we think God wants. Nearly all religions seem to create their own set of rules about the will of God, these are not God's views they are the views of men trying to say what they think God wants. He want us to "love one another" People come first before the doctrine, any more then this is a sin.

peter's picture

I hope there are some people who have time to read these occasionally, and some of whom do so with an open mind.

Jankaas knows perfectly well now that my view is similar I think to Harris' concerning nuclear deterrence in the sad event of crazy ideologues obtaining them, and also more generally my attitude to the writings of 'famous' living atheists.

I really do not understand why people, such as he, who think they are merely debating with one or two others, bother with doing it online. Sometimes I may be wasting my time, and I would be in such a debate, but it is not always just that, I think.

peter's picture

Your POV is presumably ably expressed in your many submissions here, as is mine. So we're "settled in", as I said. If you have more to say, please go ahead. If your POV is not what you are saying here, what can I say? In any case, whatever entertainment or educational value this has had for readers is surely fast disappearing.

Sir Michael's picture

"I am not anti-religion -- I simply believe that believers of all major world religions ought to be wary of their mad fringes, and of any political system that readily lends them a soap box"

Well said, I'd include beligerant and intolerant atheism in this too. I am very pleased you included the mention of aggressive and intolerant secularism of places like France, which has a president who traded in his old wife for a shiney new supermodel, and tells women what they can and can't wear. With that in mind I disagree with your proposition that secular debates produce more liberal outcomes.

A year ago the New Statesman had the Archbishop writing articles for it. It didn't concern religion, but austerity and wefare cuts. This Christmas we had Dawkins writing articles, which talked about nothing but religion. So I'd also question whether people claiming to be secular really are capable of not religiousising (is that a word?) politics.

Furthermore, if a person is silenced or forbidden from participating in politics because they are religious then that isn't democracy, it is atheistic fascism. Everyone should get a fair voice, whether or not you disagree with them.

Now I have questions for you...

2. Iran is terribly theocratic and barbaric in many of its customs, laws, and cultures. When was it last secular and democratic?

Answer - 1950s

2. Who usurped the democratic government and put a puppet dictatorship in its place?

3. Who eventually became the driving force who put a stop to the excesses of this puppet government thus forming the government of Iran?

Answers;

1. The 1950s

2. The secular powers of the UK and USA in Operation Ajax.

3. The Shah was opposed by the Iranian clerics, who were the only institution which provided some sort of safeguard from SAVAK.

Irans problems were started by the wests need for oil, and the fact the Anglo Persian Oil Company didn't want to pay taxes which were high under socialist prime minister Mohammad Mosaddegh leadership. As a result the west, and everything associated with it, is seen as toxic in Iran. They turned to their roots to find some identity and security. To just scream "religion!" as many do is overly simplistic and horribly ignorant.

peter's picture

Dishonest by neither quoting the entire Harris passage nor giving readers the reference to his website, where that is done, making it clear that what he says is quite different from how it has been portrayed here. That reference is quite sufficient for Harris to defend himself without my help, other than to alert readers who might otherwise be mislead.

Andyb's picture

"Well said, I'd include beligerant and intolerant atheism in this too."

Asking tough questions about religion is not intolerant or beligerent. This mindset that equates criticism with intolerance is strange and tiresome.

All we ask for is a level playing field with no special privileges granted to religious groups simply because they are religious.

And for the record, I can't remember guys like Dawkins ever calling for religion to be banned or calling for a war against religion. So this accusation of beligerence is ridiculous.

Andyb's picture

@jankaas
"so what was Sam Harris' motivation behind his plan to murder followers of Islam en masse (surely the definition of genocide?)

and of course what you think he meant by the title of the book itself "The End Of Faith"?"

I refer you to what Peter said above. Your and Sir Michael's insistence on quote mining and deliberately misrepresenting people is irritating and I have no patience for it. Hopefully are readers are intelligent enough to see through it.

peter's picture

"Sir" :

"I'd include beligerant (sic) and intolerant atheism in this too" :
Do you make no distinction between negativity directed towards persons and that directed towards ideas? Can you give even one credible example which was atheists fulminating against people rather than their ideas?

"if a person is silenced or forbidden from participating in politics because they are religious" :
Can you give a single example of this occurring in the Western democracies or being credibly advocated there?

Your example of Iran's 20th century history has got nothing to do with your dishonest 'fulminating' against atheists at all, and that should be clear to readers.

Andyb's picture

@Sir Michael
"Why is religious genocide so horrible, but atheistic genocide just a question we should ask?"

While you and jankaas sit there discussing imaginary genocidal plots by evil atheists, here is a real world example of the crap us atheists have to put up with from todays news:

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-16644141

Now that IS an example of arrogant intolerance and beligerence. Think about before you spout your next round of nonsense.

jankaas's picture

@Sir M

hear hear. great post, i do hope the 'usual suspects' bother to read both the article and your feedback.

the points i particularly liked;
"With that in mind I disagree with your proposition that secular debates produce more liberal outcomes."

spot on. history shows that replacing one orthodoxy with another is not a guarantee of success.

and you history lesson on Iran is worth repeating to all those who just don't get how the current mess is of our very own creation.

now, if only we learned from such events i would say they were mistakes that can be forgiven...

the only thing i would add regarding this article is that it conflates 'religion' and 'extremist/fundamentalist religion', which is intellectually dishonest.

as a non-theist i actually do welcome the opinions of religious people, just as long as they subject any and all claims to verification and scrutiny of available evidence. free speech and freedom of expression cut both ways, i wouldn't wish to silence anyone, ever, no matter what they want to say. but their claims must then be judged by the rest of us.

jankaas's picture

@AndyB

"And for the record, I can't remember guys like Dawkins ever calling for religion to be banned or calling for a war against religion."

what do you think this author is hinting at?

http://www.amazon.co.uk/God-Not-Great-Religion-Everything/dp/0446579807#_

(btw i am a fan of Hitchens and rather enjoying his last rantology "Arguably", but i don't think he is perfect or always correct in his conclusions/solutions)

Andyb's picture

@Sir Michael

"We are at war with Islam. It may not serve our immediate foreign policy objectives for our political leaders to openly acknowledge this fact, but it is unambiguously so. It is not merely that we are at war with an otherwise peaceful religion that has been ‘hijacked’ by extremists. We are at war with precisely the vision of life that is prescribed to all Muslims in the Koran, and further elaborated in the literature of the hadith, which recounts the sayings and teachings of the Prophet."

I think you are assigning the wrong interpretation to the word "war". He means this as a war of ideas and for western freedoms. Not some military campaign... although I admit that Muslim terrorists make this distinction sometimes hard to appreciate.

Going back to your initial comment, the leading atheists that you accuse of being intolerant and belligerent do not ask for religion to be banned or for the use of force to suppress religion. I stick to this observation. Quoting people out of context doesn't change this.

Andyb's picture

Sir Michael

"@AndyB

I hope this clears up your blatant misunderstanding of Hitch's position - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_2E01jA-H6A"

No it doesn't. What misunderstanding? All he says is that faith heads are entitled to practise their pet beliefs ("toys" as he calls them) but that they have no right to force them down other peoples throats.

So once again, where's the misunderstanding? Is he being belligerant? No. Is he being intolerant? No.

Your the once with the comprehension problem.

jankaas's picture

@peter

"Can you give even one credible example which was atheists fulminating against people rather than their ideas? "

you serious? do you ever read the NS threads about Israel, Iran, Islam etc etc? the usual line of their 'logic' is that the Koran contains violent passages against non-believers, so by default no Muslim can be trusted as they are merely biding their time.

Andyb's picture

Sorry for the spelling in last post. You can't edit anything once it's been posted.

Michael's picture

@AndyB

I hope this clears up your blatant misunderstanding of Hitch's position - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_2E01jA-H6A

Andyb's picture

"Why is religious genocide so horrible, but atheistic genocide just a question we should ask?"

Atheism is never the driving force, the motivation, behind genocide. Religion very frequently is.

jankaas's picture

@peter

"Dishonest by neither quoting the entire Harris passage nor giving readers the reference to his website, where that is done, making it clear that what he says is quite different from how it has been portrayed here."

wow. you don't want much do you. so to recap you accuse Sir M and me of dishonesty because neither of us provided his rather wet defense. sorry, that's for his doe-eyed apologists to sort out.

it also strikes me as rather unrealistic as the actual quote was from near the start of the chapter on page 109, and your link has Harris quoting from the end of that chapter on page 128......in other words, you're being thoroughly unreasonable.

"That reference is quite sufficient for Harris to defend himself without my help"

i don't accept that. i think you've chickened out. you utterly failed to explain why Harris can cherry pick and quote mine from the Koran, as he does non-stop from pages118 to 123 in The End of Faith, but doing so with his book is out of bounds.

why do you give him such room for manoeuvre?

Michael's picture

Many apologies, in my haste I misread the name which I was replying to. The link to Hitch should have been directed @jankaas

Sir Michael's picture

@Andyb - "Asking tough questions about religion is not intolerant or beligerent. This mindset that equates criticism with intolerance is strange and tiresome."

Is this a question?

"We are at war with Islam. It may not serve our immediate foreign policy objectives for our political leaders to openly acknowledge this fact, but it is unambiguously so. It is not merely that we are at war with an otherwise peaceful religion that has been ‘hijacked’ by extremists. We are at war with precisely the vision of life that is prescribed to all Muslims in the Koran, and further elaborated in the literature of the hadith, which recounts the sayings and teachings of the Prophet."

Those are the words of Sam Harris in a book on religion. End of Faith, a book in which he proposes we use nuclear weapons on Muslim countries.

"What will we do if an Islamist regime, which grows dewy-eyed at the mere mention of paradise, ever acquires long-range nuclear weaponry?" Harris asks. "If history is any guide, we will not be sure about where the offending warheads are or what their state of readiness is, and so we will be unable to rely on targeted, conventional weapons to destroy them. In such a situation, the only thing likely to ensure our survival may be a nuclear first strike of our own.

Needless to say, this would be an unthinkable crime -- as it would kill tens of millions of innocent civilians in a single day -- but it may be the only course of action available to us, given what Islamists believe."

If we had listened to his advice this article wouldn't exist. We wouldn't be talking about the nations of the Arab Spring overthrowing their tinpot dictators (who have long been supported and encouraged by western secular interests) but instead be counting the cost of human lives.

"I think the enemies of civilization should be beaten and killed and defeated, and I don’t make any apology for it"

The words of Christopher Hitchens.

I entirely agree that violence in the name of religion is backward and abhorrent. What those theocratic fundamentalists are doing is trying to force the population at large to accept their own view of what constitutes a better world, and decide that those who believe differently should be forced to alter their beliefs or face the consequences. That is abhorrent. I'm agog to hear why you believe that the idea of a first nuclear strike, against people because of their religious ideas, is acceptable.

Why is religious genocide so horrible, but atheistic genocide just a question we should ask?

Sir Michael's picture

Well said Luke. You don't tolerate people of other religious opinions, believing your own to be superior, and thus insist others should be silenced. You are bigoted and fascistic, but are honest about it. I can respect this.

I do wonder though, how you make it through the day insisting on evidence for everything. I also think that objectivist philosophy of Ayn Rand and particularly nihilism (the only logical destination for the intellectually honest materialist) are not effective methods to foster a cohesive and peace-loving society.

The idea that we should be compassionate and sympathetic has no evidence. It is based on emotion, belief, and ideas which exist outside of evidence and proof. It is, like religion, subjective not objective.

If you want to suspend any subjectivity from politics (which is effectively what you've said) then you basically favour a utilitarian system.

Note: I am an atheist. I just believe dialectical materialism is the worst thing this world has ever seen.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=exiCcOcjbBY

peter's picture

Yes, I thought it was me.

Highly volcanic fulminations can have emotions getting in the way sometimes. The debate seems to now be settled in (not settled of course) from both our viewpoints and the reader can decide what he or she thinks Harris really meant.

I do think it's a shame that humans have a tendency to lionize a few 'heroes', like some atheists lionizing the so-called "four horsemen", rather than examining their ideas dispassionately. But rejecting and distorting them mainly because of disgust over other atheists' lack of discrimination is a similar human failing.

Jankaas and Sir.... can decide for themselves whether mainly they fall into that latter category. I'd like to think this last comment is less an ad hominem than simply an attempt to psychologically analyze a certain form of somewhat irrational thinking.

jankaas's picture

@AndyB

"I refer you to what Peter said above."

how easily you think you're off the hook. not sure either why you bother to contribute to a discussion, and then moan at the 1st sign of trouble?

"Your and Sir Michael's insistence on quote mining and deliberately misrepresenting people is irritating and I have no patience for it."

rubbish. you just can't provide your own intelligent reasoned response, probably because you're used to arguing the toss with theists.

"While you and jankaas sit there discussing imaginary genocidal plots by evil atheists"

nice straw man. the "genocidal plot" was just an example, demanded by peter, where atheists go against people rather than their ideas. (see the 3rd post in this thread)
unless you think nuclear warheads are the best way to remove ideas from followers of Islam? no? well then, that Sam Harris quote is a good example.
over to you...

peter's picture

Just so utterly devastating, jankaas; what can I say? Any others here don't need this; apparently you do:

1. yes, sir did, you didn't. So?

2. Not convincing; fairness relates to playing a game, not this.

3. Out-of-context is your claim; it's unsupported.

peter's picture

Since jankaas, sir and their fans insist, pardon the length, but here is exactly what Harris says on his blog, where he only added emphases in a few places to what's in the book.

But first, you will see clearly how misrepresentative are both the brief mine quote from Harris by the above, plus statements such as

"Sam Harris' ... plan to murder followers of Islam en masse (surely the definition of genocide?)"

"Sam not only 'fulminates' at peoples, he is keen to annihilate them on the grounds of their ontology"

Now compare to Harris' actual passage (and go to the web page to see his emphases, if possible):

"Wherever they appear, Hedges’ comments seem calculated to leave the impression that I want the U.S. government to start killing Muslims by the millions. Below I present the only passage I have ever written on the subject of preventative nuclear war and the only passage that Hedges could be referring to in my work (The End of Faith pp. 128-129). I have taken the liberty of emphasizing some of the words that Hedges chose to ignore:
'It should be of particular concern to us that the beliefs of Muslims pose a special problem for nuclear deterrence. There is little possibility of our having a cold war with an Islamist regime armed with long-range nuclear weapons. A cold war requires that the parties be mutually deterred by the threat of death. Notions of martyrdom and jihad run roughshod over the logic that allowed the United States and the Soviet Union to pass half a century perched, more or less stably, on the brink of Armageddon. What will we do if an Islamist regime, which grows dewy-eyed at the mere mention of paradise, ever acquires long-range nuclear weaponry? If history is any guide, we will not be sure about where the offending warheads are or what their state of readiness is, and so we will be unable to rely on targeted, conventional weapons to destroy them. In such a situation, the only thing likely to ensure our survival may be a nuclear first strike of our own. Needless to say, this would be an unthinkable crime—as it would kill tens of millions of innocent civilians in a single day—but it may be the only course of action available to us, given what Islamists believe. How would such an unconscionable act of self-defense be perceived by the rest of the Muslim world? It would likely be seen as the first incursion of a genocidal crusade. The horrible irony here is that seeing could make it so: this very perception could plunge us into a state of hot war with any Muslim state that had the capacity to pose a nuclear threat of its own. All of this is perfectly insane, of course: I have just described a plausible scenario in which much of the world’s population could be annihilated on account of religious ideas that belong on the same shelf with Batman, the philosopher’s stone, and unicorns. That it would be a horrible absurdity for so many of us to die for the sake of myth does not mean, however, that it could not happen. Indeed, given the immunity to all reasonable intrusions that faith enjoys in our discourse, a catastrophe of this sort seems increasingly likely. We must come to terms with the possibility that men who are every bit as zealous to die as the nineteen hijackers may one day get their hands on long-range nuclear weaponry. The Muslim world in particular must anticipate this possibility and find some way to prevent it. Given the steady proliferation of technology, it is safe to say that time is not on our side.'
I will let the reader judge whether this award-winning journalist has represented my views fairly."

Jim Worrad's picture

@SirMichael'The idea that we should be compassionate and sympathetic has no evidence. It is based on emotion, belief, and ideas which exist outside of evidence and proof. It is, like religion, subjective not objective.'

It's observable in all primates to one degree or another. Try and catch up, mate.

jankaas's picture

^

bye bye peter, reckon you can imagine the applause for you from all those 'dear readers'. same as i've had to imagine any meaningful input from you.

Andyb's picture

jankaas

You call your contributions reasoned argument? All you've done is quote mine Sam Harris despite your protestations to the contrary (I have read his book as well).

I'm not scared of debate, but it has to be intelligent for me to consider it worthwhile.Surely you can do better than this. To tactic of launching ad hom attacks on leading atheists is a bit boring.

jankaas's picture

^

"I really do not understand why people, such as he, who think they are merely debating with one or two others, bother with doing it online."

another spectacularly off topic post. so your failure to engage with even 1 of my points in this thread doesn't strike you as the problem? all the time you've been addressing the "dear reader" merely points to the fact that you've no idea how to deal with my personal misgivings about Harris' claims. claims that you apparently share, but fail to defend in any meaningful manner ever.

go on prove me wrong. i made the following points about Harris that you fail to deal with despite my repeated requests;

"it also strikes me as rather unrealistic as the actual quote was from near the start of the chapter on page 109, and your link has Harris quoting from the end of that chapter on page 128......in other words, you're being thoroughly unreasonable."

"you utterly failed to explain why Harris can cherry pick and quote mine from the Koran, as he does non-stop from pages118 to 123 in The End of Faith, but doing so with his book is out of bounds. why do you give him such room for manoeuvre?"

"i also have no doubt that Harris is keen to point out that context and other linguistic interpretative subtleties are required to fully appreciate his words, and his intent, but there's one hell of a lot of irony in that demand. Harris appears free to accuse Muslims of rigid adherence to the words of the Koran, including the violent ones stripped of any context or potential to be purely hypothetical/allegorical etc, but is shocked when others do the same with the content of his books."

ball's in your court, hope you can fit this into your busy schedule, the "dear reader" is on the edge of their chair.

jankaas's picture

@Michael

"I hope this clears up your blatant misunderstanding of Hitch's position "

sorry but it's you who has this the wrong way round. in your clip Hitchens only proves my point that he believes that religion, in and of itself, has no business in the public realm and politics. which was my point exactly, and i think he is wrong.

why do i think he is wrong? because he insists the following can be completely ignored:

despite all evidence that shows humans are deeply irrational animals, it is assumed that merely by illustrating this irrationality, humans will become rational animals.

(badly quoted from memory of a quote by Scott Atran)

p.s. i miss Hitchens, i am a fan, but feel free to criticise him.

jankaas's picture

@peter

what a rather odd exercise in avoiding answering direct questions. i'll risk one more for you to ignore or side step;

what do you think my actual POV is?

i ask because you just wrote;
"The debate seems to now be settled in (not settled of course) from both our viewpoints.."

thanks in advance.

jankaas's picture

^

great, so we "settled in" to the routine of me providing items for your attention that you then avoid entirely. gosh, how irresistible.

"whatever entertainment or educational value this has had for readers"

i see, you do this for an audience. i am not so deluded, as i am fully aware barely anyone reads these threads. but not to worry, i will try and avoid 'discussions' with you in the future.

Fergus Pickering's picture

Sir Michael, a splendid post. One little quibble. Nobody is peace loving. Peace is an entirely negative concept,meaning the absence of war. That is certainly desirable but one can't love it. Health loving? Existence loving? Besides, peace loving invariably brings to mind some dictatorial regime intent on fire and the sword. I am not, of course, referring to the peace of God.

jankaas's picture

^

not a problem, POV = point of view

(btw i am Dutch and 47 if it's any consolation...)

jankaas's picture

@AndyB

"You call your contributions reasoned argument? "

yes. i make my position clear, and provide evidence and arguments to back this up. in stark contrast to your contributions which rely purely on dismissing me out of hand.

"I'm not scared of debate"
yet you won't take on the points i made. instead you just dismiss out of hand.

"To tactic of launching ad hom attacks on leading atheists is a bit boring."

so you don't know what an ad hom attack is then, because i have not done this. go on, show where i posted an ad hom aimed at Sam Harris or another "leading atheist"...

peter's picture

@jankaas

(If I gave in to the temptation of an ad hominem, I'd ask whether the "n" shouldn't be left out, but my resistance to temptation tells me not to.)

"@peter

"Can you give even one credible example ...

you serious? do you ever read the NS threads about Israel, Iran, Islam etc etc? the usual line of their 'logic' is that the Koran contains violent passages against non-believers, so by default no Muslim can be trusted as they are merely biding their time."

So you still haven't done it, have you? You give a vague general accusation, in which, somehow, objecting to passages in a so-called holy book (hard to call them even ideas, but they are certainly not persons) somehow gets construed as an attack on persons. And the attackers here are hardly what can be called credible, being responders to NS. (Sorry, but that includes us as well, in the non-credible category.) It is Dawkins and other well-known people who are being accused, but no one (apparently including you) can find a single piece of evidence to back their accusations. I do not claim this to be necessarily conscious dishonesty; I think many of us feel it is just a natural reaction of the god-botherers when other people finally start to puncture sacred cows publicly. The cows are ideas, not people.

May I ask: is the "by default" in your mind, or is it explicit in anything credible atheists have written? Please answer with specific quotations, not general accusations without foundation.

peter's picture

Repeated request 1 refers to p109, not once quoted here, and 2 refers to p128-9, only given in detail by me, after Sir M. had mine-quoted it, and you approved.

Repeated request 3 refers to the Koran and the claim that Harris mine-quotes it, but not a single example is given by you or anyone here (in contradistinction to me doing exactly that to show how out-of-context the earlier quote was.

I haven't kept up with the latest jihad, but assume no one has threatened to cut off your head for quoting from his sacred book. That would excuse dishonesty if he had, perhaps especially in the Netherlands. Failing that threat existing, an objective reader will see easily who is dishonest (rather than merely chicken-shit) so far, and who is also failing to really come to grips with the subject matter.

jankaas's picture

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