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Public sector strike: in numbers

Yesterday's strike ended with a war of words between ministers and the unions. Here are some facts.

How important and how wide scale was yesterday's public sector strike? It is hard to tell from listening to politicians and the unions, who each spun a very different narrative about what the TUC claimed was the biggest show of industrial discontent in 30 years. David Cameron dismissed the action as a "damp squib", telling MPs that Britain was hardly disrupted at all, with key services like airports running smoothly. On the other side of it, the TUC general secretary, Brendan Barber, hailed "huge turnouts". Here is a summary of the numbers.

General turnout

The unions claim that around 2 million people were on strike yesterday, but ministers dispute this, putting the number closer to 1.2 million.

Education

The biggest impact was undoubtedly on schools. Cameron erroneously claimed yesterday that 40 per cent of schools were open (which he was quickly called up on), but in fact, 68 per cent of UK state schools shut entirely, and 14 per cent partially closed. In England, 62 per cent were shut, while the figure in Scotland was as high at 99 per cent.

Health

There has been some serious disagreement flying around on turnout from staff in hospitals, ambulance services and NHS Direct in England. The Department of Health claimed that only 79,000 employees didn't turn up for work. This would constitute 14.5 per cent of the workforce, les than the 20 per cent turnout predicted by the NHS. However, unions accused them of "fiddling the figures", claiming that 400,000 NHS staff went on strike, a number that would have been higher had some staff not gone to work to ensure care for emergency patients.

What we are certain of, is that 6950 operations were cancelled (that's 23 per cent of a total of 30,000 non-urgent NHS operations). 54,000 appointments were cancelled. Ambulance services were affected in several areas of the country, particularly the south-east, with 42 per cent of the London Ambulance Service striking.

Civil service/local government

Some 146,000 civil servants took part in the strike, representing more than a quarter of the civil service. According to the BBC, 850,500 council workers were on strike across the UK. The Local Government Association said that 670,000 employees in England and Wales were not at work, equating to 32 per cent.

29 comments

Annamint's picture

@ super huey "If pay was rubbish for nurses, they should have looked for a job in the private sector? I mean I would have... "

Actually many people get into nursing and doctoring because they believe in the difference that health for all can make to peoples lives.
Also there is the issue of quantity of job places, often taking a private sector job will mean having to uproot family and area, as the nurses often are not earning well on the NHS they cannot necessarily afford to move to these other areas, something that's often forgotten about job mobility is that affording to be mobile is a task of economy on it's own.

Mr Smith's picture

As usual, the numbers will be spun to death by each side and each will claim victory and legitimacy. For me, the most interesting question that was raised by the reporting on this, is why are priavte sector workers not doing more to improve their pensions?

Des Demona's picture

@ mr Smith

I entirely agree. The spin seems to be to paint public sector workers as having gold plated pensions and evoking the politics of envy so that we indulge in a race to the bottom.

Here's why a large number of major private pension schemes are underfunded (including the likes of British Airways) - it is because contributions to the pension scheme affect the bottom line and therefore the bosses bonuses! Simples.

Guy Debored's picture

Simple answer?
because they have been divided and subsequently conquered.

julia's picture

I'm curious as to what constitutes a ''partially closed'' school -

a deputy headteacher alone in their office,
an art teacher tidying the artroom, a care-taker airing a gym,
a handful of pupils using the library?

Would be more meaningful to know how many schools were fully functioning and how many were not.

Sheadit's picture

Work out the numbers - given a 5% return from an annuity at age 65, in order to get a £20K pension you need to have saved £400,000 in your pension pot - just not achieveable for most private sector workers. Even with the new proposals it's going to be very dificult for us in the private sector to pay for the public sector pensions (as well as our own).

Dingle Dart's picture

Something that seems to get swallowed up in all of this is the fact that people in the public sector actually pay for their pensions- it's not all from taxation. Of course, public sector workers also pay tax.

Randolf's picture

Sheadit-so, if it is going to be difficult for you to do so why aren't you addressing this to your managers and any union you may be affliated with? Also, a 20K pension is something that is likely to be beyond the reach of most public sector workers as well.

John Dale's picture

Two issues here on your story and the comments so far.

Firstly, yes both sides will spin. That is now unfortunately what we have come to. Basically you cannot believe what you are told by either side as far as figures are concerned. Perhaps understandable for a Union or group of unions, but when it comes to not being able to believe what the government says - perhaps that tells its own tail. David cameron obviously told a porky about 40% of schools being open. We just cannot trust them.

Secondly, Gold plated pensions is rubbish for public servants. Yes a few top earners will get good pensions as do top managers of private companies. However most will not be very good at all and you have to remember that pay in the public sector is lower than that for the private sector. Take nurses for instance. They can earn more working for a private company and get perks (something not allowed in the NHS) than they do in the NHS. So a career taking home less pay entitles them to a very slightly improved pension. I'm sure if whole life earnings were compared the priavteers would be streets ahead.

By the way most NHS staff will only have about £15-18,000 pensions if they worked their entirity in the NHS. Those coming in later in life will have much less. Some will no doubt be on benefits as well.

Des Demona's picture

@ Sheadit

A 20k pension?

Here are the median figures for pension payments in the public sector

Police £15503
Teachers £10275
Armed Forces £7987
Civil Service £5023
NHS £4087
Local Gov £3048
All public sector schemes £5603

John Dale's picture

Nice one Des Demona. Useful figures.

super huey's picture

@john dale,
If pay was rubbish for nurses, they should have looked for a job in the private sector? I mean I would have...

You have to remember that not everyone in the private sector has a pension and it's all optional if you work in a corporate company, and even if you do take a pension out with your company they will only contribute a small percentage towards it. It's clearly pretty rubbish and the public sector do definitely get a better deal.

In terms of pay... people in the private sector have also suffered pay freeze, pay cuts, redundancies... it's not all rosey here so I don't see how you can fully justify the strikes other than the fat cat union leaders being selfish!

I have a friend that voted to strike yesterday but ended up going sh0pp1ng, I see she 'fully' supports your cause. And we see on TV that people were satisfied with the 4rmy cust0ms service... how ironic

Arc Welder's picture

@Super Huey- er, not everyone in the public sector has a pension. When looking for a job, there are many factors to consider-such as location, availibilty, skills held by the employee and skills required by the employer-and not just pay. A lot of the problems we are facing are due to the fact that people in powerful and influential positions focus on nothing but the bottom line and encourage those like yourself to do the same. It's just not that simple.

Richard Albright1's picture

Police £15503 Plus £5304 BSP

Teachers £10275 Plus £5304 BSP

Armed Forces £7987 Plus £5304 BSP

Civil Service £5023 Plus £5304 BSP

NHS £4087 Plus £5304 BSP

Local Gov £3048 Plus £5304 BSP

Private worker with a basic company pension.. £1800 Plus £5304 BSP

super huey's picture

NS you are a complete sorry excuse for a freedom of speech... I posted a comment and put words like

Sh0pp1ng, 4rmy, cust0ms and I suspect any other buzz words from TV that could damage your Samira Shackles article and you veted a perfectly sound comment just because you don't like it all I did was replace a few letters and it's gone through... how pathetic... I wonder if you samira, had added a rule in your article to exclude comments with those words?

John Dale's picture

@Super Huey - You seem to have missed the point which was that the majority of pensions in the private sector are not gold plated as certain politicians and newspapers try to make out. They are not far from the private sectors if you have taken the option of a pension and been working all your life. Just a little bit better.

Yes everyone can get made redundant and yes there will be people who use the situation to their own devices but that doesn't stop the point that public service pensions are only slightly better than private sector and their monthly payscales are slightly less.

Special K's picture

@Richard Albright
Let's not pretend that there are not vast differences within both the public and private sector in terms of final pensions;the gap between the lower and upper echelons of each is far too wide. Also, vould you clarify where you got your figure of £1800 from? It seems a little low for an average. Des Demona's averages are of the more relaistic median variety-what kind of average is yours?

super huey's picture

@John Dale,
Thanks for your comment, yes you are right I do not know the figure in depth and can only comment on a top level. However, I would be interested to see the real figures. We do get caught up in all this spin...

Richard Albright1's picture

The figure is based on a worker earning £16.000 paying 6% into a money purchase pension scheme.

Family UK’ have consistently taken out the equivalent of loans and mortgages to support their lifestyle, so now instead of spending all of their income on ‘Family UK’ they are paying a large part to the people they owe money to in interest. Not only that but when the children want to know how much they owe and how long it will take to pay back, the parents don’t seem to be able to work it out…that's Scary

It seems that ‘Family UK’ finds itself in a difficult place. Like all children while things looked good we didn’t ask where did the money come from, now things look tough we are complaining about bad management. So should ‘Family UK’ drop the pride and forget about status in the interest of balancing the family finances or should it continue on the same course and let the next generation take on the full burden of the debt that the parents have created.

I for one like stability and uncomplicated decisions. For me stability comes from being in control. In this case being in control starts with balancing the finances and not spending beyond your means.

If ‘Family UK’ were a real family, with high debt and interest payments, wanting to bring their finances under control they would do the following.

John Dale's picture

Just found this on the BBC.

"How much pension can we expect?

The median average salary-linked public sector pension that is currently being paid out to a pensioner, is worth £5,600 a year.

That compares with £5,860 in the private sector, according to the National Association of Pension Funds (NAPF)."

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-15925017

Bridgeforth Alan's picture

I can agree with having the sense tonot live beyond your means. I do have a problem with the concept 'Family UK' you are using- it doesn't help your argument. It's not evidenced and is allowing you to argue the point you want to make. You also haven't addressed Special K's question on where the averages came from and what kind of average they were.

Richard Albright1's picture

Money purchase pension schemes and final salary schemes are worlds apart and most in the private sector no longer enjoy the best of these two worlds.

Xanadu Sandals's picture

"Money purchase pension schemes and final salary schemes are worlds apart and most in the private sector no longer enjoy the best of these two worlds."

Something to add to the list of reasons for those in the private sector to approach their unions.

Richard Albright's picture

Maybe the term 'Family UK' is a bit silly lets use Britain PLC. Those of you who know more about government finances and politics may well be shouting at the screen but it is more complicated than that and yes you are right but the principle is still the same. You can’t keep spending what you do not have or you will go bust. When things become unaffordable you either cut-back or do without.

Doris's picture

@ Richard Albright
Rather than have us shout at the screen, explain what you mean clearly so your arguments can be tested and debated. Britain PLC is just as meaningless as Family UK without any explanation.

Des Demona's picture

@ Richard Albright

Using your Family UK analogy the trouble with this family is that a select few have nicked most of the housekeeping leaving the rest of the family to scramble down the back of the sofa for milk money.

John Dale's picture

@ Des Domona

I like you!!!!! more please.

Leftwing Weak's picture

Gordon Brown raided the private pension pot, and face it, who ever was put into Government would have to raid the Public Pension Pot. Public Workers have been offered a better deal compared to Private Sector. What other pots does Boy George have to raid?

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