The new face of Islamophobia
A study of the far-right in Europe has found that supporters are young, male, and anti-Islam.
By Samira Shackle Published 07 November 2011 11:09
The far right in Europe is on the rise and supporters are disproportionately young, male and concerned with Islam and immigration.
A study by Demos has collated information on the demographics and attitudes of supporters of the far right online. Given the wide range of groups involved -- ranging from France's long-established National Front to semi-organised street movements such as the EDL -- it is difficult to make generalisations.
What most of these groups do have in common is that they have significantly more supporters online and that social networking sites such as Facebook are an important tool for members to swap ideas.
The report looks at 14 parties and street organisations in 11 countries. Using Facebook's data on around 450,000 supporters of these organisations, Demos found, perhaps unsurprisingly, that more than two-thirds were under 30, while three-quarters were male.
Over 10,000 supporters filled in detailed questionnaires about their attitudes. The main reasons listed for joining the groups were Islam and immigration, which cropped up far more frequently than economic worries. Interestingly, these concerns were often framed as a belief that Islam was incompatible with the traditions of liberal democracy. This marks a shift from the crude racism of the earlier generation of populist, far-right movements. Such an argument has the capacity to appeal to more people than out-and-out racism; this is evident in Holland, where Geert Wilder's Party For Freedom has become the third-largest party. In contrast to most other surveys, anti-Islamic and anti-immigration feeling rose with younger supporters.
Thomas Klau from the European Council on Foreign Relations, who is chairing a conference on the rise of the far-right today, noted the implications of this trend:
As antisemitism was a unifying factor for far-right parties in the 1910s, 20s and 30s, Islamophobia has become the unifying factor in the early decades of the 21st century.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, supporters are deeply pessimistic about the prospects for their respective countries. Only 10 per cent thought their country was "on the right track", compared with an average of 28 per cent across EU countries.
While the report highlights the importance of the internet and social media to the spread of these populist movements, most supporters are not simply armchair activists -- for political parties, 67 per cent of respondents said they voted for the party at the last election.
The anti-Islamic sentiment that runs through the ideology of supporters is disturbing, yet it is not difficult to see where it has stemmed from -- it merely echoes the actions and arguments taken by mainstream parties in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks.
The Guardian quotes Gavan Titley, co-author of The Crises of Multiculturalism:
Racist strategies constantly adapt to political conditions, and seek new sets of values, language and arguments to make claims to political legitimacy. Over the past decade, Muslim populations around Europe, whatever their backgrounds, have been represented as the enemy within or at least as legitimately under suspicion. It is this very mainstream political repertoire that newer movements have appropriated.
Today's report sets out some of the identifying features of the far-right in Europe; it remains for governments to tackle this trend.
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46 comments
I would argue the opposite is true. Muslim culture is becoming westernised and this is being speeded up by globalisattion and technology and communications. The reason we hear so much about Muslims (who are a massively diverse bunch of people), is that they are more often now living within western societies, using modern, generally non muslim inventions such as tv, internet etc and having to adapt to a speeding up of the erosion of their way of life in many instances.
Multiculturalism works both ways and always has done. However, it is the musim way of life all round the world that is having to make way for change as it is constantly being eroded by global modernisation at a very fast speed.
In 50 years time, white people will be the less prevalent skin colour, but the western mind set will be the dominant culture because of technology.
"As citizens, they have every right to lobby for change, if they think it will benefit their community."
eh, no they don't.This is the problem. They see themselves as muslims first and British second. You can't have a different set of laws for different religions in the one country.And the changes they lobby for are widely opposed by every right thinking non bigotted, non homophobic person who thinks women should have equal rights.they do not live in Iran they like in the UK.
Samira, not exactly breakthrough stuff. From the many articles that have been written about the European far right it is clear that their supporters are mostly male, young, white, anti-immagration and anti-islam. Why did you bother?
I fail to see how this is the 'NEW' face of Islamophobia. I thought it was fairly common knowledge that far right groups are anti Islam and anti immigration?
Oh well it gets it in the headlines I suppose.
The difference between Jews and Muslims are quite striking.
Muslims want to implement there laws here and expect the rest of us to adhere to them.
They also actively try to convert or recruit non-Muslims.
The want to have establishment of a worldwide 'caliphate' and want a world dominated by Muslims, Islam, and Islamic law, the Shari'a.
Jews keep themselves to themselves and integrate in a positive way and contribute. Muslims is europe have a tendency to not work, not contribute and scrounge, hate to say it but facts are facts, I know you will think I am an Racist Bigot but truth needs to be told.
Could you imagine Christians or Jews having this freedom in any Muslims Land?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zo4lRNQmdLA
I thought the Moslems WERE the Far Right: I've never seen any BNP member advocate stoning to death for apostates and homosexuals, or female circumcision, or bombing tube stations.
Its funny, my in-laws have just come back from a holiday touring many parts of India. Without bringing up the subject they said that most of the people they met where Islamphobes...all had a healthy fear and loathing of Islam...IDL?
Recent Islamaphobic attacks, committed by Horrible greasy Islamaphobes like me....? errr no actually they were commited by Islamic Jihadi's in the name of Islam, but we have nothing to fear from Islam, its a Phobia we have, its a Phobia we have, its a Phobia we have, they keep telling us...
2011.11.08 (Badghis, Afghanistan) - Six children are among eleven lives brutally ended by a Taliban bomb on Eid al-Adha.
2011.11.07 (Taluka Chak, Pakistan) - A doctor is among three Hindus gunned down by Muslims at a village clinic.
2011.11.07 (Swabi, Pakistan) - A secular politician and his son are among three dismantled by a Fedayeen suicide bomber.
2011.11.06 (Bara Kaman Gara, Pakistan) - A woman is shot to death by Mujahideen inside her home.
2011.11.06 (Azam Warsak, Pakistan) - Muslim militants open fire in a bazaar, killing three people.
2011.11.06 (Maiduguri, Nigerian) - Islamists shoot a man to death in front of his family.
The question on the placard asks
"why are Islamists running our government"
Answer....
Islamists do not run the govenment but the its important to continously make them the enemy so the next time we wanna bomb them we get some public support. Simple
@Julia - You want Muslims to learn a little about the west and be less prejudicial? Well how about you return the favour?
http://www.cracked.com/article_18911_5-ridiculous-things-you-probably-be...
And as for "Renounce definitively, sincerely, honestly, and in deeds, not just in comforting words, not just "terrorism," but any intention to replace the U.S. Constitution (or the constitutions of any non-Muslim state) with Sharia even by peaceful means. In line with this," Invading Arab states on the basis of lies, indiscriminate sanctions on nations like Palestine, while supplying weapons and support to some of the worst nations in the region such as Saudi Arabia, are a complete contradiction to how you seem to expect Muslims to see the west. If we really want Muslims to stop treating us like an enemy we need to stop being their enemy.
@ Michael, what a load of bullshit.
Since 1948, almost 10 million Muslims have died at the hands of fellow Muslims
Where is the outrage over that? Double standards abound. As the Israeli envoy Dan Gillerman said in 2008: "When Christians kill Muslims, it's the Crusades. When Jews kill Muslims it's murder, and when Muslims kill Muslims, it's like talking about the weather. Nobody really cares about it."
And as the late Samuel P. Huntington observed: "Wherever one looks along the perimeter of Islam, Muslims have problems living peaceably with their neighbors. The question naturally rises as to whether this pattern of the late 20th century conflict between Muslim and non-Muslim groups is equally true of relations between groups from other civilizations. In fact, it is not. Muslims make up 1/5 of the world's population but in the 1990s they have been far more involved in intergroup violence than the people of any other civilization....Islam's borders are bloody, and so are its innards."
All because of Iraq???
2011.11.06 (Maiduguri, Nigerian) - Islamists shoot a man to death in front of his family.
2011.11.05 (Garissa, Kenya) - A member of the choir is among two killed when al-Shabaab terrorists toss a grenade into a church.
2011.11.05 (Taji, Iraq) - A woman is among four family members machine-gunned in their home by al-Qaeda.
2011.11.04 (Potiskum, Nigeria) - Militants shout 'Allah Akbar' as they slaughter over one-hundred people in a bombing and shooting rampage that targeted six churches and a police station.
I have a problem living with Islamist, but I also have a problem living with white Christian/nationalistic supremacist obsessives. Fuck me! You’re nearly as worse as them, still at least when one of your kind kills just under 80 innocent souls, you lot can blame it on a mad man. Julia, you are obessed by Islam, maybe, I guess, you're a little turned on by it.
@ spectrum, your so dumb, so I speak factually about Islam and get called an Islamphobic racist bigot?
I'm not killing or threatening anyone and don't wish any harm too anyone, I'm worse than them?
Your not being rational or logical.
Typical lefty bullshit, shoot the messenger and dont listen to the content if someone or some group is perceived at being offended.
I am informed and knowledgeable about Islam and am interested that the truth is heard and prevails.
Why should white people support the genocide of our racial group via mass immigration and "assimilation" being forced on every white country and ONLY white countries?
You say you are anti-racist,but you always argue against white interests and for white genocide.
Anti-racist is a code word for anti-white.
So 10 million Muslims have died at the hands of fellow Muslims?
How many atheists died at the hands of fellow atheists in Maoist China or Stalinist Russia? How many died at the hands of Christians in the various wars the USA have gotten involved in? The 10 million deaths in the last 60 years is dwarfed by the 55 million deaths managed by white supremacists in just 6 years during World War 2.
And yes, you can go find yourself examples of attrocities committed by Muslims. That's easy, as well as lazy. But to hold all Muslims responsible for that is kind of like holding you responsible for the actions of Anders Breivik. To do so is simple racism. So basically, yes you are very bigoted. Not only are you bigoted but you are fascistic. Anything which disagrees with your position is "lefty bullshit", not wrong, but "lefty" and therefore wrong because it is in the wrong ideological sphere for you.
I've got some news for you: reading the Daily Express and Daily Mail while watching Fox News is not being informed about Islam. It is a steady stream of propaganda melting your, for want of a better word, brain.
Instead of calling "bullshit" explain the discrepancies. Explain why there are female Islamic heads of state if Muslims are so oppressive to women. Explain why Muslims are rebelling against their west-hating leaders if they are all mindless, programmed zombies who are all indoctrinated to hate the west.
These are facts. Your position that Islam is bad for the world may well be correct, but in order to prove it you'll have to explain away these facts, not pretend they don't exist. In pretending they don't exist you are demonstrating that your ideas take precidence over reality, in other words you are delusional.
When the loudest, maybe only voice the Islam has is violence its no wonder it is miss trusted. I for one do not trust Islam and I don't fit the profile above. Heck they give a whole new meaning to sectarian violence. 9/11, Halabja, Iran Iraq war, lack of effort in Bosnia, yep thats Islam. How the left love their mass murders. Just look at the brotherhood between Saudi and Iran. No not going to trust Islam. Oh and the west set of today's Baghdad bombs? Stuff your bit of paper Mr Chamberlain.
Simple question. If life for Muslims in the West is so offensive, why do they come here. There are Muslim states for both major factions. some even run by women according to Sir Michael above...Why stay? Simple question.
Does being anti-theistic make me part of the far right?
Ian
Opportunities....Simple answer
LZ, so its all right to be offended as long as your get paid?
Lucas, our american friends deem us atheists to be pinko commie bas****s.
@julia harris hit the nail on the head - the muslim outrage is simply not there when it's muslim killing muslim.
ian
ridiculous response mate.
Actually not really, LZ, why if your religion is the drive force of your life would you FREELY come to live in a country that is so offensive to the precepts of that religion. when you can FREELY live, in a nation where those precepts hold sway? So your response to my question is the more ridiculous. So its okay to be offended as long as you profit from it in some form? Would that be a better response.
Islamists describe Jews living in Israel as 'settlers' who have no right to be there and should be booted out because they foul the Islamic landscape of the place.
Why is it wrong for people in Europe to object to the presence of 18 million islamists in Europe many of whom refuse to integrate, oppose liberal-democracy, hate Jews, would like Gays to be killed, agree with terrorism and want The death-cult of Sharia imposed in Europe?
@Michael, your abit dumb. Bringing up WW2 or other wars doesn't mean that we don't have problems with Islam. It doesn't mean that we should accept and not try to understand the threat that Muslims can present in within the Global Jihad against the west.
Please dont try to dress Islam up as an inclusive and progressive religion, it aint.
I'm not saying that Muslims are bad people, its Islam when adhered to creates these issues.
I didn't define the 9-11 attackers or the countless other Terrorists as Islamic, its it they who choose to define themselves as such, its is they who screamed Alluh Akbar when flying the planes into the world trade centre.
The research cited in the article was based on responses that were clearly obtained by deception and thus should not be accepted as ethical and objective research findings. Clearly if this Demos organisation had been honest and upfront about its own background and political orientation the responses and findings would have been quite different.
Apparently Demos was founded by one of the editors at Marxist Today journal.
So for mainstream responsible media to be quoting this research is quite wrong and misleading.
The truth of the matter is that Muslims are, by and large, treated equally and with generosity, tolerance and patience in the UK and Europe.
This contrasts greatly with treatment meted out to Jews and Christians in the Islamic World, where, in country after country, non-Muslims have been denied civil rights, persucuted, discriminated against and driven out; in coming years these will probably be extended to include Egypt, Tunisia, Libya.
And yet, we never hear or read the word 'Christianophobia' mentioned.
I'm astonished by the illiteracy in most of these posts. Is this typical of New Statesman readers?
I liked Julia's list of conditions for curing so called Islamaphobia.
The reality is that there is far more Christianophobia in the world, where Christians are actively and violently persecuted - like the Copts in Egypt. How many Muslims here want to apologize for that vile crime?
Ian
My point is that we only see one side of the arguement.How often do we stories of Muslims who are happy and thriving in U.K?? Hardly ever!! Not because they dont exist but becuase we are trying to fight a war in the middle east and they need the YOUR support.
In response to the question...
If you had the choice between being un-offended and poor OR offended yet able to put food on the table which would you choose??
A friend of mine lives in Rochdale and he mentioned recently that if you declare your house a mosque, you could avoid paying council tax provided a certain amount of people came to worship everyday. This annoyed my friend immensly as he was not a Muslim and therfore not entitled to the same treatment.
After hours of debate (and a little help from me) he came to the conclusion that if he had the same opportunity he would take it. What does this tell us?? Blame the loop hole rather those that benefit from it. Our government is trying overthrow the middle east and without inciting this sort of hatred towards Muslims they wouldnt be able to.
E.G
Before Cameron announced his cuts there was a news report on ITV about ONE guy who lived in 3 bedroom semi on benefits. This guy was complaining that he wasnt getting enough free shit so they interviewed him.
This drummed up a hell of a lot of hatred for those on benefits and brought Dave Cameron some much needed public support for his policies.
So congrats Ian...you are helping to keep the war going!!!
Dont believe the propaganda mate. Treat the cause not the symptoms. Peace
Moslems want Jewish 'settlers' evicted from their homeland in Israel. Fine with me. I'd like 2 million Pakistani Islamist settlers evicted from the UK and 16 million Islamist settlers evicted from Europe.
History Buff your a correct in what you say. In the UK, Europe and USA people bend over backwards to accommodate minorities and Muslims in particular take advantage of this fact by asking for special treatments that no other ethnic group would dream of.
When in a minority Muslims are very good at telling us how inclusive we must be and how we must respect Islamic beliefs and customs that most of us find unpalatable and backward - e.g the Burkha, Female Circumcisions, Honor Killings. They expect to build Mosques and worship freely.
However when Muslims are in a majority, the rights of non-muslims and minorities are nowhere to be seen. We cannot worship freely or live as equals to the Muslim majority. We cannot build places of worship and as History buff aludes, the treatment of Christians, Jews or other minorities within Muslims countries is an unfathomably larger problem in yet we dont see Samira Shackle standing up for those people who are Killed and Terrosised by Muslims hit squads.
Instead she whines about freedom lovers here, who quite rightly are concerned about the Islamasation of Europe and want it controlled with checks and balances.
We have come so far it would be a terrible retrograde step to see Sharia take hold here, unfortunately it is here already and must be controlled.
@darren and ( much to my surprise)Julia harris, well said. Could not agree more. That must make us islamophobes then as the fascist left tar anyone and everyone who has issues with islam an islamophobe so as to stifle debate. Check out this site. This guy has a lot of very interesting things to say about islam, christianity, israel and feminists for that matter. No politics here, just blunt facts and observations. http://www.patcondell.net/index.html
The very concept of "Islamophobia" was invented by Islamic supremacists in order to claim victim status for Muslims and deflect attention away from the global jihad and Islamic supremacism. If self-proclaimed moderate Muslims really wants to cure "Islamophobia," here is an easy way. They can:
1. Focus their indignation on Muslims committing violent acts in the name of Islam, not on non-Muslims reporting on those acts.
2. Renounce definitively, sincerely, honestly, and in deeds, not just in comforting words, not just "terrorism," but any intention to replace the U.S. Constitution (or the constitutions of any non-Muslim state) with Sharia even by peaceful means. In line with this, clarify what is meant by their condemnations of the killing of innocent people by stating unequivocally that American and Israeli civilians are innocent people, teaching accordingly in mosques and Islamic schools, and behaving in accord with these new teachings.
3. Teach, again sincerely and honestly, in transparent and inspectable ways in mosques and Islamic schools, the imperative of Muslims coexisting peacefully as equals with non-Muslims on an indefinite basis, and act accordingly.
4. Begin comprehensive international programs in mosques all over the world to teach sincerely against the ideas of violent jihad and Islamic supremacism.
5. Actively and honestly work with Western law enforcement officials to identify and apprehend jihadists within Western Muslim communities.
If Muslims do those five things, voila! People like me will no longer suffer from the illness of "Islamophobia!
Will Demos carry out research using the same methodology to find out the private views of 15000 supporters of the Muslim Brotherhood concerning Jews, Christians, apostates, women and gay people?
Don't hold your breathe!
Furthermore, what exactly is supposed to be 'new' about this 'new face' of Islamophobia. What was the old face, then, Samira?
''Muslims in particular take advantage of this fact by asking for special treatments that no other ethnic group would dream of''
How dare these Moslems ''ask'' for special treatment!!!. They need to know their place in life, the other ''ethnic groups'' understand the rules perfectly well. The rule is very simple, just shut up and be grateful!
only certain people are allowed to lobby for change and make improvements in their communities lol.
The Quran Dehumanizes Non-Muslims
and Says that They are Vile Animals
The Ayatollah Khomeini, who dedicated his entire life to studying Islam, said that non-Muslims rank somewhere between "feces" and the "sweat of a camel that has consumed impure food." Small wonder. The Quran dehumanizes non-Muslims, describing them as “animals” and beasts:
Those who reject (Truth), among the People of the Book and among the Polytheists, will be in Hell-Fire, to dwell therein (for aye). They are the worst of creatures. (98:6)
Surely the vilest of animals in Allah's sight are those who disbelieve, then they would not believe. (8:55)
Verse 7:176 compares unbelievers to "panting dogs" with regard to their idiocy and worthlessness. Verse 7:179 says they are like "cattle" only worse.
Verse 5:60 even says that Allah transformed Jews of the past into apes and pigs. This is echoed by verses 7:166 and 2:65.
A hadith says that Muhammad believed rats to be "mutated Jews" (Bukhari 54:524, also confirmed by Sahih Muslim 7135 and 7136).
Verses 46:29-35 even say that unbelieving men are worse than demons who believe in Muhammad.
pure "non-muslimphoboa" if you ask me!!
muslims are more far right and racist than any so called european far right groups who just dont want there christian european lands turned into replicas of pakistan and somalia..bty why is pakistan so brown and muslim and not multi culural with lots of black and white faces living there..any answers??
''They also actively try to convert or recruit non-Muslims''
A religious group trying to convert others, wow how shocking!!!!
What next, religious people preaching lol
A muslim wrote into her local paper complaining that she felt violated and raped after seeing a culture film about Amerindians living in complete nakedness. The muslim woman maintained that humans as opposed to animals, like Medhi does, know chasity. Shackle should preach to her own bigots in Mecca about pure innocence. Most Brits do not like Islam because of the in your face trash they give out to the people who allowed them to expereince freedon here in the UK.
''Jews keep themselves to themselves and integrate in a positive way and contribute''
How exactly are they ''integrating'' if they are keeping themselves to themselves (as you put it)?.
'Most brits don't like muslims' ... &uck me you people are racist. But i don't believe you have the right to claim to speak for the majority. I can think of more pressing concerns for most than hatred of other groups (more to the point fellow individuals) based on skin colour or religion. My guess though is that you think that islam is more important and central to people's concerns than inequality surely. And i think that makes you big fat suckers.
'Sir michael. Your abit dumb' would be funny if you weren't .. Oh well, by the way, we all know you're male.
If i had it i'd lay a million on the fact that within the last week a man posted a letter to a newspaper. Probably in green ink. Saying in some detail the horrendous things he would like to do to some woman. Spend 2 minutes and you will find the equivalent online. So. Does that mean i should hate men? What's your point? What about if i man writes to a newspaper complaining that he felt sickened by gordon ramsays' cooking of meat. Should we hate vegetarianism because we offer the bloody ingrates meat?
Bee, u arse, dont misrepsent me or what I am saying. No other ethnic group expects it host country to accomdate it as with Islam or wants to implement its own laws (sharia) that run in parallel or superceed its hosts countrys laws.
No, the Western tradition is far more outward looking.
''No other ethnic group expects it host country to accomdate it as with Islam or wants to implement its own laws (sharia) that run in parallel or superceed its hosts countrys laws.''
English laws allow disputes to be settled between the two agreed individuals with a third party. This is the main function of Sharia courts in this country, they are the third party that often settles marriage and family disputes. This is not a new concept, orthodox Jews have been using religious courts for years, and nobody seems to have a problem with it.
Julia, I think your main problem stems from the fact that you view ''ethnic'' minorities as being ''guests'' into this country. The fact remains that most british Muslims were born in this country, they don't need to act like they are some guests who won a special invitation to stay in this country. As citizens, they have every right to lobby for change, if they think it will benefit their community.
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